2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)象賢中學(xué)高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Take a step back in time during the Pionger Day Festival!It is sponsored（贊助）by the Friends of Savannas.Every spring，the Friends of Savannas celebrates the history of the mid-1800s settlers （移民） in our area.Visitors swill experience living history as they find how people in Florida lived around the mid-19th century.The event will include old fashioned games，cooking，storytelling，arts and crafts，and more!
     Florida Master Naturalists will lead tours of the Glass lizard Trail，where they identify（識(shí)別）the plants the settlers used for food，medicine，and useful thjye.aigs.In addition to the guided hikes，boating tours will be offered throughout the event.If the weather is good，the staff will show and explain how to put out a fire.The Hot Sauce Boys will make visitors have a good time at this year's Pioneer Day Festival，as they had for many events in the past.Music by the band will be performed，as well as a sing-along activity not to be missed!And don't forget to have lunch at Joe's Dawgs Food Stand!
  Price：﹩3 each person；cash only
  Where：Savannas Preserve State Park，2541 SE Walton Rd.，Port St.Lucie
  When：10 a.m.jye.ai 3 p.m.，Saturday，March 31
  How：Call 772-398-2779 or visit www.friendsofsavannas.org
  Held by the Friends of Savannas Preserve State Park
  
  （1）What does the Friends of Savannas do every spring？

  
  A．It collects money for the poor.
  B．It holds the Pioneer Day Festival.
  C．It prepares various kinds of food for settlers.
  D．It tells the stories about the mid-19th century.
  （2）What can visitors do during tours of the Glass Lizard Trail？

  
  A．Go on boating tours.
  B．Watch a firework show.
  C．Go hiking by themselves.
  D．Identify plants and cook them.
  （3）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？

  
  A．To introduce the history of Pioneer Day Festival.
  B．To offer some information about the Hot Sauce Boys.
  C．To give some advice on visiting the Glass Lizard Trail.
  D．To make an advertisement for the Pioneer Day Festival.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Anna Wassman，a senior at Loyola University Chicago，was set to graduate in two months.She was planning her post-graduation tip when she noticed a lump（腫塊）in her right breast.The lump didn't go away after a few days，so she went to the hospital for an examinatijye.ai.On March 1，the 25-year-old lady was diagnosed（診斷）with breast cancer.Therefore，she spent her whole spring break in the hospital.
     Wassman said she didn't consider stopping attending school while receiving treatment. "I was advised to take leave for some time，but I knew I was so close to finishing that I didn't want my illness to affect that."
     Thankfully，she had the support of her loved ones and those at her school."I was so lucky to have a supportive group of professors and advisers at Loyola.Everyone's kindness and support during this time really showed the schools values，and I'm so grateful to have had everyone by my side."
     After going through treatment with the support of friends and family，Wassman walked across the stage in May to graduate，along with the rest of her classmates. "It seemed to be one of the biggest achievements in my life，" she said. "I definitely cried because I couldn't believe that I actually did it." Wassman graduated from university with a 4.0 GPA，the highest in the business school.
     To help those suffering from breast cancer，Wassman chose to share her story online. "Although our friends and family can give us a lot of support，they will never know what we're really experiencing，so joining some breast cancer support groups is extremely helpful.There are so many amazing women out there who have gone through this and can help you a lot."
  
  （1）What did Wassman do several days after noticing the lump？

  
  A．She paid little attention to it.
  B．She sought some medical help.
  C．She decided to go away from school.
  D．She took her planned trip in advance.
  （2）Why did Anna Wassman think she was lucky？

  
  A．Because she could graduate on time.
  B．Because she was a member of Loyola.
  C．Because she was popular with her professors.
  D．Because she could get support from people around her.
  （3）What might be Wassman's suggestion to those having breast cancer？

  
  A．Being positive towards life.
  B．Joining some support groups.
  C．Asking for support from friends and family.
  D．Sharing their stories with some amazing women.
  （4）What might be the author's purpose in writing this passage？

  
  A．To share an encouraging story.
  B．To tell something about breast cancer.
  C．To show the importance of friendship.
  D．To give suggestions to patients with breast cancer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．You may know that a healthy diet is the key to a long life，from controlling weight to improving physical and mental health.But it has another advantage that you may not consider.It can reduce your carbon footprint，which is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide produced of the by your activities，and slow the speed of climate change as well.That's the news from a new study，in which a team of researchers led by University of California，Santa Barbara examined of the possible environmental effects of healthier diets in the United States.
     For their research，the scientists used data from previous analyses that looked at the effects of foods on diseases.They then compared data on healthier foods and data on less healthy foods to examine the effects of those changes on greenhouse gas emissions.The healthier diet changed about half the foods in a typical American diet，cutting the amount of red meat，and doubling fruit and vegetable intake （攝取量）.
     The results were shocking.For the health care system，the researchers found that healthier diets could reduce the risk of a few diseases like diabetes，colorectal cancer，and coronary heart disease by 20 to 40 percent，lower health care costs by ﹩77 billion annually，making it come down to ﹩93 billion，and also drop greenhouse gas emissions by 222 kilograms to 826 kilograms per person per year.It's no secret that food has an unbelievable influence on the environment.In fact，it's known to result in about 30 percent of total U.S，greenhouse gas emissions，with animal-based foods among the highest causes，according to the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA）.
     You don't have to turn your diet upside down.Just lower your meat intake while upping your fruits and vegetables.Try small changes，like meatless Monday，which not only drops your cancer risk but also reduces your carbon footprint.
  
  （1）According to Paragraph 1，what is another advantage of healthy diets？

  
  A．Maxing people live longer.
  B．Protecting the environment.
  C．Helping lose extra weight.
  D．Improving mental health.
  （2）Previous analyses focused on the connection between

  .
  A．diets and diseases
  B．diseases and health care
  C．foods and climate change
  D．human activity and the environment
  （3）What can we know about the healthier diet in the new research？

  
  A．It has more red meat.
  B．It contains less dessert.
  C．It includes more fruits and vegetables.
  D．It's not quite different from a typical American diet.
  （4）What does the author advise us to do？

  
  A．Lead a meatless life.
  B．Avoid eating junk food.
  C．Make small changes to our daily diets.
  D．Reduce our daily activities to cut carbon footprint.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Most animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems，so it long puzzled researchers that honeybees do not.
     Part of the answer，discovered in 2015，is that queen bees vaccinate（接種疫苗）their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens（病原體）to them before they are laid.These act as antigens（抗原）to trigger the development of a protective immune response in the developing young.But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place？Dr Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them to royal jelly（蜂王漿）they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive（蜂巢）.
     To test this idea，he teamed up with a group at the University of Helsinki，in Finland，led by Dr Heli Salmela.Together，they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to look after.Instead of honey，they fed the nurses on sugar water，and for three of the hives they added P.jye.ai，a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease，to the sugar water.
     In this case，to stop such an infection happening，Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in advance.They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye（熒光染料），to track them easily.And，sure enough，it was confirmed that parts of P.jye.ai were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water containing that.
     All told，these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed，through their royal jelly，passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs.They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well，because baby bees，too，receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "trigger" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Cut out.
  B．Set off.
  C．Slow down.
  D．Put off.
  （2）Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Queen bees.
  B．Nurse bees.
  C．Bee eggs.
  D．Baby bees.
  （3）Why was P.jye.ai added to the sugar water？

  
  A．To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.
  B．To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.
  C．To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.
  D．To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．How bees multiply.
  B．How antigens function.
  C．How bees get vaccinated.
  D．How immune system works.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.（1）

  So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
     The place wasn't entirely authentic，though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing （水管）worked.（2）

  Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，"Ouverture des portes，" in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
     Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）

  French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
     （4）

  On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ￥18!
     In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
     You can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always crowded.（5）

  When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
  
  A.Not all the customers are tourists.
  B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
  C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
  D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
  E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
  F.Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.
  G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Kristen Yaldor celebrated her thirty-seventh birthday with a trip to Zimbabwe when the unthinkable happened：She was（1）

  by a hippopotamus and was left with（2）

  injuries.
     Kristen and her husband Ryan were going boating on a lake.Suddenly，she was thrown into the air and（3）

  into the water.She was swimming towards the land fast（4）

  an animal clamped（夾住） her right leg.It was bleeding badly.（5）

  ，Ryan was trying to（6）

  jye.air.He shouted and the hippos left.
     Kristen spent weeks undergoing operations for her injuries.To recover，she had to learn to take things（7）

  and stay positive.Before she was injured，Krisien was（8）

  .She used to run between 3 and 10 miles every day.This process of recovery is lending her back to her（9）

  signed up for a 5km marathon this year.She is（10）

  to complete it nonetheless.For her 38^th birthday，she took her new bike out and（11）

  a distance of four miles.
     Kristen's story is evidence of the power of（12）

  over the body.Though she suffered leg injuries，she never（13）

  the will to push her limits.We all have the ability to（14）

  what we want like she did，despite the（15）

  ，physical or mental，that surround us.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ttacked	B．noticed	C．followed	D．touched
  （2）	A．slight	B．serious	C．lasting	D．invisible
  （3）	A．played	B．struggled	C．fell	D．jumped
  （4）	A．if	B．because	C．when	D．a(chǎn)lthough
  （5）	A．Otherwise	B．Moreover	C．However	D．Meanwhile
  （6）	A．warn	B．rescue	C．leave	D．comfort
  （7）	A．roughly	B．suddenly	C．immediately	D．slowly
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)ctive	B．shy	C．funny	D．lonely
  （9）	A．dreams	B．interests	C．memories	D．wishes
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)nxious	B．surprised	C．determined	D．a(chǎn)fraid
  （11）	A．covered	B．spread	C．drove	D．flew
  （12）	A．nature	B．love	C．health	D．mind
  （13）	A．gained	B．lost	C．kept	D．showed
  （14）	A．catch	B．consider	C．explore	D．complete
  （15）	A．rewards	B．choices	C．difficulties	D．differences
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot（1）

  can collect waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space.The state-run Xinhua news agency （2）

  （recent） reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along（3）

  several satellites（衛(wèi)星）.It will also enter deep space to observe the small（4）

  （universe） objects.
      The 30-kilogram robot，（5）

  （call） NEO-01，was developed by a high-tech company，Origin Space. （6）

  company says the robot will use a big net to collect waste and then burn it，leading the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids（小行星）.The world's first asteroid mining company，Planetary Resources，was established in 2009.Since then，more than 12 businesses around the world（7）

  （enter） the industry.Su Meng，the（8）

  （found） of Origin Space，said the company plans to launch many space （9）

  （telescope） and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045.
      The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts （10）

  （land） a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials.China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）

• 8．After a quarrel with her best friend，Sue remained cold and distant.（　　）

  A．長(zhǎng)距離的

  B．不明顯的

  C．遠(yuǎn)親的

  D．疏遠(yuǎn)的
  組卷：4引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．He made a fortune by selling his house last year.（　?。?/h2>

  A．命運(yùn)

  B．大筆的錢

  C．運(yùn)氣

  D．機(jī)會(huì)
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．I tripped over a toy car，dropping the bowl I was carrying.（　?。?/h2>

  A．旅行

  B．觸發(fā)

  C．絆倒

  D．小跑
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．Therefore，I appeal to all of you to do your bit for the environment.（　?。?/h2>

  A．呼吁

  B．有吸引力

  C．上訴

  D．提請(qǐng)仲裁
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．Paul's mother had him adopted by others because she couldn't look after him herself.（　?。?/h2>

  A．采取

  B．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

  C．接受

  D．承襲
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．To gain improvement，it is important to reflect on the mistakes made in the past exams.（　?。?/h2>

  A．映出

  B．反射

  C．表現(xiàn)

  D．反思
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 14．In this sense，Lu Xun made himself a leading figure in the war time Chinese novelists.（　?。?/h2>

  A．人物

  B．體態(tài)

  C．圖表

  D．?dāng)?shù)字
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．She is capable of solving problems in a completely original way which always gives us new ideas and angles of the matter.（　?。?/h2>

  A．原始的

  B．創(chuàng)新的

  C．真跡的

  D．原來(lái)的
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 16．I know I should stop smoking –don't give me a lecture about it.（　?。?/h2>

  A．講座

  B．講課

  C．教訓(xùn)

  D．訓(xùn)斥
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 17．By popular demand，the tour has been extended by two weeks.（　?。?/h2>

  A．要求

  B．推薦

  C．命令

  D．查問(wèn)
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的漢語(yǔ)句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。

• 52．我們不會(huì)原諒任何人破壞任何文物。
  We won't

  anyone

  any cultural relics.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié) 寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）

• 53．假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在新冠病毒（COVID-19）在國(guó)外肆虐，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom，給你發(fā)來(lái)Email，對(duì)此事憂心忡忡。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封email，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.關(guān)心和牽掛；2.體驗(yàn)和感受；3.建議和祝福。
  注意：
  1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析