2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)高一（上）期中英語試卷

課外閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）

• 1．     If a person forgets names，places or facts — and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping — it may not mean you are getting old.It could be Alzheimer's （阿爾茨海默病） disease.So it's important to see a doctor as soon as you can.
      There is no cure for Alzheimer's.But a medicine called ARICEPT （安理申） has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms （癥狀）.
      In studies，ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer's.It has helped people improve their memory over time.It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own.
      Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one.It is the Number One medicine for Alzheimer's in the world.The sooner you know it's Alzheimer's，the better ARICEPT can help.
      ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone.Some people may experience not sleeping well，feeling very tired，or not wanting to eat.In studies，these side effects weren't serious at all and went away over time.Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed.In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.
  
  （1）If one suffers from Alzheimer's，

  .
  A．he can't move about
  B．he has trouble with his memory
  C．he gets old more quickly
  D．he can't do everyday things on his own
  （2）What is ARICEPT？

  
  A．A medicine to cure Alzheimer's.
  B．A medicine to cure brain damage.
  C．A medicine to reduce the signs of getting old.
  D．A medicine to ease the symptoms of Alzheimer's.
  （3）On what condition should a patient taking ARICEPT go to see a doctor？

  
  A．If he can't fall asleep.
  B．If he feels like a drunken man.
  C．If he has no desire to eat.
  D．If he feels tired out.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．     Omolayo Adebayo always had a dream about a mobile shower that would be a relief for the homeless community.Four years later，she made that dream a reality — The Neighborhood Well was founded in 2017.
  In early October，the mobile shower program was started.The repurposed trailer （拖車） provides a warm shower，toilets and spare clothing to homeless people twice a month. "We seek to rebuild the confidence of our unhoused neighbors by providing unhoused neighbors with warm showers and hope，" Adebayo said.
      The Neighborhood Well isn't the only group in Prince George's County working with homeless people.The Day Center is another one of a wider network of charity organizations.
      The Day Center has been providing services to the homeless community since 2016.Every Tuesday and Thursday，the organization tries to offer the "missing necessities" that homeless people need，including showers，computers，charging stations，and place to say.
      Beyond day-to-day necessities，The Day Center also provides a social space for unhoused people. "We wanted a convenient place where people could get a meal and a place to meet others，" the organizer said. "The Day Center has been a really great place for people who can sometimes feel really left out to gather and build some community，" said Lapp Luther，one homeless man. "That's really an amazing thing."
      The Neighborhood Well and The Day Center are just examples of a larger community of charity organizations.Dozens of these groups are closely-connected in a system of cooperation.Both organizations aim to help their communities，but some say there is still a long way to go in fighting against homelessness. "What we want to do is just to provide an opportunity for our neighbors to get clean in a comfortable space，" Adebayo said.
  
  （1）What does The Neighborhood Well aim to do？

  
  A．To offer the homeless mobile phones.
  B．To make taking showers convenient and fun.
  C．To bring back the homeless people's lost belief.
  D．To clean up and make the community beautiful.
  （2）What can we learn from Lapp Luther's words？

  
  A．He is fairly awkward in making friends.
  B．The necessities are of great value to him.
  C．He enjoys hanging out with his neighbors.
  D．The Day Center offers a sense of belonging.
  （3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．We should do more to help the homeless.
  B．The organizations fail to meet their goals.
  C．The neighborhood has been much cleaner.
  D．The organizations work fairly independently.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．     The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666.In four days，it destroyed （破壞） more than three-quarters of the old city，where most of the houses were wooden and close together.Over one hundred thousand people became homeless，but only a few lost their lives.
      The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker （面包師） in Pudding Lane.The baker，with his wife and family，was able to get out through a window in the roof.A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.That was the beginning.
      By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well-known buildings，old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
      Samuel Pepys，the famous writer，wrote about the fire. "People threw their things into the river.Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment.Birds fell out of the air because of the heat."
      The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
      After the fire，Christopher Wren，the architect，wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.In fact，the streets were still narrow，but he did build more than fifty churches，and one of them was new St Paul's.
      The fire caused great pain and loss，but after it，London was a better place：a city for the future and not just of the past.
  
  （1）Where did the fire begin？

  
  A．In Pudding Lane.
  B．In the palace.
  C．In a hotel.
  D．In Thames Street.
  （2）What was the writer of the passage most sorry for？

  
  A．Many people lost their lives.
  B．Many famous buildings were destroyed.
  C．The birds in the sky were killed by the fire.
  D．The King's favourite bakery was burned down.
  （3）Why did the writer mention Samuel Pepys' words？

  
  A．Because Pepys help put out the fire.
  B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
  C．To give readers a clearer picture of the fire.
  D．To show that poor people suffered most from the fire.
  （4）How was the fire put out according to the text？

  
  A．The king and his soldiers came to help.
  B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
  C．People managed to get enough water from the river.
  D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

課內(nèi)閱讀理解（共1小題；每小題2分，滿分2分）

• 4．閱讀下列句子并排序，請選擇最佳選項。
  ①The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.
  ②The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.
  ③To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school — music，art and PE.
  ④Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they've learnt.The school is now full of laughter and music.（　?。?/h2>

  A．.③②①④

  B．①②④③

  C．②①③④

  D．②①④③
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

不定項選擇：閱讀下面兩段課內(nèi)節(jié)選文本，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個或多個正確的選項，漏選或多選不得分。

• 5．     Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year.His parents，like most，hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise，his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently，however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
      However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected，with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.Living in the village was more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
  
  （1）What do we know about Zhang Tian's volunteering job？

  
  A．He decided to leave after a second thought.
  B．He was encouraged by his friends and parents.
  C．He found it challenging after knowing the real situations.
  D．He used to have high expectations for teaching in a village.
  （2）What challenges did Zhang Tian meet？

  
  A．He had to cook by himself.
  B．The school was poorly equipped.
  C．The living condition was undesirable.
  D．He couldn't pay for the water and power.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 6． 閱讀下面課內(nèi)節(jié)選文本，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個或多個正確的選項。
      My favourite player was LeBron James.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA．Guess what？Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，too!Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own，he used Bogues as his inspiration.Paul once said， "If Bogues could make it，why not me？"
      Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him.Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.However，Paul didn't get a chance.
  
   Which words best describe Paul？

  A．Smart and brave.

  B．Inexperienced and shy.

  C．Skilled and hard-working.

  D．Strong-willed and independent.
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．      You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.  （1） It will give you good upper and lower body strength.Like any exercise，running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.  （2） It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems，as well as more common illnesses like colds.  （3） Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
  ①Running will help you get fit and prevent discases.
  ②It is a great sport for beginners and has a lot of benefits.
  ③It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.
  ④Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
  ⑤A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise.
  Please choose the best choice to fill in the blanks.

  A．①③④

  B．②③④

  C．①⑤④

  D．②④③
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 8．     When I was in my college，I have a full class schedule and a part-time job.I（1）

  had time for exercise.On top of that，my lifestyle as a starving college student lent itself to many a fast-food run.Undoubtedly，I was（2）

  .
      After graduation，I decided to go to the（3）

  .Together with a friend，I began to work out（4）

  .I was very satisfied.My friend，however，became（5）

  .One day，he suggested that we take up a sport.
      Me？Sports？No way.I was not（6）

  ，and no one was going to change my mind.However，after a few weeks，I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball court，unwillingly.I hit the ball，sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I had（7）

  .
      But just as I was beginning to feel comfortable，my friend suggested we play tennis（8）

  .Tennis？I can't play tennis!I was（9）

  against his new suggestion.However，weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court.（10）

  ，I ran after every ball that he served to me，completely（11）

  about ninety percent of them，and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.
      The first few months were quite（12）

  .But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the "sweet spot （甜點）." I watched（13）

  as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court，almost exactly where I had aimed.I had finally learned how to play tennis properly!
      Obviously，if I hadn't stepped outside of my comfort zone，I would have never（14）

  how much I enjoyed tennis.I began to try new things willingly，with a sense of（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．seldom	B．frequently	C．finally	D．still
  （2）	A．lazy	B．overweight	C．diet	D．good
  （3）	A．woods	B．court	C．gym	D．zone
  （4）	A．regularly	B．independently	C．skillfully	D．properly
  （5）	A．calm	B．inspired	C．a(chǎn)ngry	D．bored
  （6）	A．relieved	B．wealthy	C．a(chǎn)fraid	D．a(chǎn)thletic
  （7）	A．changed	B．intended	C．followed	D．traveled
  （8）	A．formally	B．normally	C．a(chǎn)gain	D．instead
  （9）	A．hardly	B．strongly	C．partly	D．strangely
  （10）	A．Awkwardly	B．Dynamically	C．Amazingly	D．Rudely
  （11）	A．bouncing	B．missing	C．kicking	D．holding
  （12）	A．useful	B．fruitful	C．satisfying	D．tough
  （13）	A．in peace	B．in person	C．in surprise	D．in vain
  （14）	A．questioned	B．wondered	C．discovered	D．remembered
  （15）	A．excitement	B．humor	C．responsibility	D．pride
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

選詞填空

• 9． 閱讀下面文本，從方框的單詞或短語中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
  

  A．flash B．reminded C．Touching D．end E.announcement F.preferred G.serving

  This a public service （1）

  .Audiences are（2）

  to turn off the phones or put them on silence.When the ball is in play or if a player is（3）

  please do not cheer or talk loudly.Wait for the point or game to （4）

  before standing up or leaving your seat.When taking photos during the match，please turn off your （5）

  .Please do not throw anything onto the court.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．

  A．mending B．practice C．digestion D．leisure E.cropping F.tired G.catch up

  Going for yum cha，which literally translates to "drink tea"，is a（1）

  that has become increasingly popular in the western world.People in southern China go to yum cha with family and friends — it is a time to relax and （2）

  in a laid-back environment.It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started（3）

  up along the Silk Road to provide rest for（4）

  travellers.Later，it was discovered that tea helps（5）

  ，so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

詞義匹配（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）

• 11．匹配單詞及其英文解釋。
  

  （1） honest （2） regular （3） champion （4） formal （5） native

  A.a person who protects a place or people B.always telling the truth，and never cheating C.wanting very much to do or have something D.following an agreed or official way of doing things E.a person who was born in a particular country or area F.a person who often goes to a particular event or place G.a person，team，etc.that has won a competition，especially in a sport
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．

  （1） recover （2） contact （3） occupy （4） apartment （5） hurry

  A.a set of rooms for living in B.the act of communicating with somebody C.the need or wish to get something done quickly D.to become completely well again after an illness E.the person or thing that makes something happen F.to study again something you have already learned G.to fill or use a space，an area or an amount of time
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．

  （1） tough （2） benefit （3） upper （4） company （5） pleasure

  A.with no people or things inside B.difficult to do or to deal with C.located above something else D.an advantage that something gives you E.a state of feeling or being happy or satisfied F.the fact of being with somebody else and not alone G.a new or difficult task that tests somebody's ability and skill
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語音知識（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）

• 14．請選擇單詞與音標(biāo)匹配全對的一組。（　?。?/h2>

  A．discussion/d??sk???n / victory/?v?kt?ri/ ability/??b?l?ti/ magical/?m?d??kl/

  B．difficulty/?d?f?k?lti/ recently/?ri?sntli/ divide/d??va?d/ policy/?p?l?si/

  C．injury/??nd??r?/ correct/k??rekt/ enjoyable/?n?d????bl/ accident/??ks?d?nt/

  D．describe/d??skra?b/ gather/?ɡ?e?/ attention/??ten??n/ remind/r??ma?nd/
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．請選出劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一組。（　　）

  A．factory plastic dynamic organisation

  B．stone position moment prohibit

  C．thirsty health although throw

  D．luck shortcut function muddy
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)句子中文意思，把句子補(bǔ)充完整。

• 45．All the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone

  . （奏效，得到回報） （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 46．假定你是李華，你校計劃下周舉辦校運(yùn)會，請你寫一封郵件給外教Chris，邀請他參加教師比賽，內(nèi)容要點如下：
  （1）時間地點；
  （2）項目及意義。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80字左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析