2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)培正中學(xué)九年級（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/20 23:0:2
一、語法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文、按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．On a windy night，I knew from the TV that it would be very cold soon.After turning off the TV，I（1）
sleep all that night.The next day，as soon as I got up，I made a phone call to Wuhan.However，my son didn't pick up the phone（2）it was 9 am.
"Dad，what's the matter？"a lazy voice came to my ear.
" Have you seen（3）weather report yesterday？Wuhan will be very cold.Have you prepared（4）for the cold weather？If not，（5）your mother to send you …"I said.（6）side of the phone slowly spoke." Don't worry!It is still warm now."I still wanted to say（7）to him，but he stopped me and finished the phone（8）.
I was going to call him again.Suddenly，the phone rang and it was my（9）mother who lived in Harbin alone." It （10）that the weather in Beijing is going to change soon.Do you add your clothes？said my old mother（11）a shaky voice.
At this moment，a（12）wind than before blew through the window and I let out a huge sneeze（噴噬）.
My dear mother（13）worried and said." Have you already got a cold？You always don't want（14）clothes..."
After her words，I asked，"How about you？How's the weather？"The snow is still falling."she answered me.
I was speechless.When the cold weather was going to come，I just worried about my son（15）forgot to care about my elderly mother.I should give my mother more care.（1） A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't （2） A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．if （3） A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D/ （4） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself （5） A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．have asked D．will ask （6） A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another （7） A．something necessary B．necessary something C．nothing necessary D．necessary nothing （8） A．quicker B．quickest C．quickly D．more quickly （9） A．75-years-old B．75-year old C．75 year old D．75-year-old （10） A．say B．a(chǎn)re said C．is said D．saying （11） A．for B．to C．without D．in （12） A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest （13） A．become B．becoming C．became D．becomes （14） A．a(chǎn)dd B．to add C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)dding （15） A．so B．but C．because D．or 組卷：15引用：2難度：0.9
二、完形填空.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2．We all heard the story of Nüwa patching up（修補(bǔ)） the sky with melted coloured stones.Many years passed and（1）
broke out again.One of them was a big flood.It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao，and the people were forced to（2）their villages and go to live in trees or mountains.The flood brought great（3）to the people's life.Emperor Yao felt（4）for the suffering of the people，so he asked Gun to solve the problem.Receiving the（5），Gun led his team to build dikes（提壩） to keep back the water but failed.Then Shun，the next emperor，ordered Gun's son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was（6）than he had thought.But he fought against the great flood bravely.For thirteen years，he devoted（投入） himself to his work.He passed his house three times but did not（7）it.Drawing a lesson from his father's failure，he used methods of channeling and dredging（挖道和疏浚） and controlled the great flood（8）.He did so much for the people that people called him " Yu the Great " and Emperor Shun（9）him as the next emperor.
Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort.He was such a wise，strong- minded and great person that he is（10）learning from.We will remember him forever.（1） A．diseases B．troubles C．wars D．skies （2） A．build up B．give up C．clean up D．look up （3） A．hope B．message C．convenience D．damage （4） A．doubtful B．shy C．sorry D．peaceful （5） A．order B．help C．letter D．gift （6） A．easier B．more interesting C．more difficult D．stranger （7） A．enter B．remember C．look D．find （8） A．successfully B．suddenly C．hardly D．secretly （9） A．used B．worked C．described D．chose （10） A．useless B．busy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．worth 組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從26-40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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3．As we know，Archimedes was a great scientist.He was one of the greatest minds in history.It is said that he once used a very large mirror，or a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman ships attacking his home city of Syracuse.He also helped King Hiero solve the problem of the golden crown easily without destroying it.He liked studying the world around and trying a lot to find out the truth.Here is a story about him.
One day，when he was walking in the street，he saw a thin girl getting a big bucket（圓桶）of water from a well without difficulty.He then watched and thought it over.After studying this for a long time，he got the famous conclusion -the law of the lever.He then said to the king， "Give me a place to stand and I will move the earth."The king didn't believe him and asked him to support his idea by pulling a huge warship into the river by himself.Archimedes first set up an operating crank（操作曲柄） by the bank.He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship.Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank.From then on，the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.
In fact，Archimedes just used some leverage（杠桿力） in this experiment.Besides this，he also made a lot of advanced weapons，which helped him protect his nation and his people in many wars.What a great scientist he was!
（1）What was the use of the mirror（s）？
A．Helping in a war.
B．Helping save ships.
C．Giving Archimedes ideas.
D．Helping protect the crown.
（2）What is the right order according to Paragraph 2？
a.Archimedes saw a girl beside the well.
b.Archimedes set up an operating crank.
c.Archimedes found out the law of the lever.
d.Archimedes pulled the warship into the river.
A．a(chǎn)cbd
B．a(chǎn)dbc
C．cabd
D．cadb
（3）How did Archimedes make the king trust him？
A．By making a crown.
B．By creating a warship.
C．By doing an experiment.
D．By making some weapons.
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A．To ask for advice on beating others.
B．To offer some ways to solve problems.
C．To show the advantages of experiments.
D．To introduce a scientist and his experiment.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．Most of us know Einstein as the great mathematician and scientist.However，to Banesh Hoffmann，the great man was also a friend.Here is what he wrote about Albert Einstein.
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world.Yet if I had to describe him in a single word.I'd choose"simplicity".Let's learn more about him.
Once，he was caught in a downpour.Surprisingly，he only took off his hat and held it under his coat.When being asked why he explained that the rain would damage the hat，but his hair would be all right even if it was wet through.
I first met him in 1935，at the institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.He was among the first to work there.But to the director's surprise，though he was offered a large amount of money as his salary，he took only a small sum.
I respected him very much，so I hesitated before going to his office to ask for help.When I finally knocked on his door，a gentle voice with a welcoming tone said，"Come in."I entered and found he was sitting at a table，calculating（計算） and smoking，with his hair in a mess.As I began to explain my ideas，he asked me to write the equations（方程式） on the blackboard so he could see how they developed.Then he said gently."Please go slowly.I do not understand things quickly."I couldn't believe it was from him.From then on，all my fear was gone.It's said that through a drop of water we can see the light of the day，and that with a grain of sand we can feel the whole world.Today，these little things in life let us see the personality charm（魅力） of this great scientist.
（1）What did Banesh Hoffimann think of Albert Einstein？
A．He thought he was simple.
B．He thought he was strict.
C．He thought he was unfriendly.
D．He thought he was magical.
（2）What does the underlined word "downpour"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Waterfall.
B．Strong wind.
C．Heavy fall of rain.
D．Heavy snow.
（3）What can we learn about Albert Einstein from Paragraph 4？
A．He was surprised to see Hoffmann.
B．He enjoyed giving surprises to others.
C．He got lots of money from the director.
D．He didn't ask for lots of money in his work.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．How Einstein changed the world.
B．What Einstein was like in his friend's eyes.
C．Why we should show our respect to scientists.
D．When Einstein became famous around the world.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．Recently，a math teacher from Peking University has become popular on the Internet.In a video，he introduced himself as a student who graduated from Peking University's School of Mathematical Sciences and a gold medalist（金牌獲得者）in the International Mathematical Olympiad.
Netizens immediately found that this was the celebrated assistant professor in Peking University-Wei Dongyi.He is known as "Chen Jingrun No.2" because he is a mathematical genius.But he made a strong impression on the netizens with his lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns（饅頭）.
Wei Dongyi was born in Shandong Province in 1991.He showed great talent in mathematics from a very young age.When Wei was a student at High School Attached to Shandong Normal University.jye.ai joined the school's Olympiad training team.Then he took part in the International Mathematical Olympiad training.
Because of the wonderful experiences，he fell in love with math and went on to win many first place prizes.
In 2008 and 2009，his amazing performances at the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad and the 50th International Mathematical Olympiad made him famous around the world.Wei got two gold medals with full marks.After that，Wei studied at Peking University for four years.Then he got his master's degree and PhD in only three and a half years.In2019，Wei completed his post doctoral work and became an assistant professor of the university.He still has a love for math and enjoys a simple life.Hearing of his experience，many students were excited and showed their great respect for him.
To make sure of Wei's peaceful life，the university called for reducing attention on Wei. "We hope that people who care about this great teacher will join us in creating an environment for young students to focus on research." the university wrote.
（1）The underlined word "celebrated" in Paragraph 2 means "".
A．humorous
B．famous
C．wise
D．strict
（2）How old was Wei when he became an assistant professor？
A．About 17.
B．About 18.
C．About 28.
D．About 31.
（3）Why did the university call for less attention on Wei？
A．To give him less work.
B．To save him lots of money.
C．To make sure of his safety.
D．To offer him a good environment.
（4）What's the purpose of this passage？
A．To introduce a famous person.
B．To tell us the importance of study.
C．To show us a famous competition.
D．To encourage students to study math.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)完成句子（共9小題；每空1分，滿分25分）
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16．湯姆為對父母撒謊而感到慚愧。因此，他向父母道歉了。
Tomlying to his parents.Therefore，he apologized to them.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6 -
17．我妹妹太粗心了！她沒能通過這次考試。
my sister was!She failed the exam.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.4