2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市南召縣現(xiàn)代中學(xué)高三（上）月考英語試卷（1月份）

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．China's first draft law on personal information protection will be revised to deal with technological challenges in the internet era and help the country solve data collection amid the COVID-19 outbreak，a senior legislator said.
     Considering that health QR codes on smartphones have contributed to pandemic control and the reopening of businesses nationwide，the draft law，which was deliberated in October by the Standing Committee of National People's Congress，the country's top legislature，stipulates that some personal information can be used in public health emergencies or urgent incidents to protect people's safety.
     "But the collection of information and how it is used in these situations must be clarified and disclosed to the information providers to protect and ensure information safety，" said Wang Ruihe，director of the Economic Law Department from the NPC Standing Committee's Legislative Affairs Commission.He stressed the requirement in February，adding that his department has planned to solicit opinions about the draft from people of more walks of life to amend and improve it.
     Personal information protection has also aroused attention among deputies to the NPC， "as it's close to everyone's daily lives and interests，" said Fu Yuhang，an NPC deputy from Sichuan province.
     Before this year's annual session of the NPC，which will open on Friday，F(xiàn)u said she will continue following the draft law and suggest the top legislature give stronger legal support to personal information protection amid the outbreak.
     Guo Weimin，spokesman for the fourth session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，the country's top political advisory body，said at a news conference on Wednesday that many members of the CPPCC National Committee have paid great attention to the issue.
     They believe that figuring out how to regulate internet enterprises to collect，store or use personal information in line with laws and to effectively ensure information safety are important and urgent issues，Guo said.He added that some members from enterprises pledged to safeguard personal information safety by improving self-regulation，taking responsibility and balancing the relation between providing information service and managing information.
     Cai Weiping，an NPC deputy from Guangzhou，Guangdong province，recently told Guangzhou Daily that protecting privacy and preventing online bullying in the collection and use of pandemic-related personal information is an urgent issue.In his view，some government agencies responsible for preventing the pandemic had gaps in information management and protection that caused information leaks about a few patients and their family members and led to secondary damage.Given that pandemic control has become normal，he called for the country to promptly unify standards on what information should be collected and how to do it，he added.
     To better solve new problems，such as collecting personal information through facial recognition in some public places，Wang，the legislator，said such biological information must be collected and handled more prudently and strictly. "We'll also improve relevant parts in the draft after doing more research on these new technologies and new online applications，" he added.
  
  （1）What can we conclude from Paragraph 1？

  
  A．The reason why China is to revise the law on personal information protection is that help the country's management in data collection .
  B．To meet the development of technology ，China will issue a law on personal information protection.
  C．China's first draft law on information protection is to be made again.
  D．China's first draft law on personal information protection has been issued before.
  （2）The word "leaks" in the last two paragraph can be replaced by

  .
  A．correct
  B．ignore
  C．spread
  D．lose
  （3）The text could be entitled

  .
  A．Data collection amid the COVID-19
  B．Draft law protects personal information in internet era
  C．Different opinions about the law on personal information protection
  D．The problems about the transformation of personal information
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Philadelphia's Magic Gardens makes up a folk art center，gallery space，and a nonprofit organization showcasing the works of mosaicist（鑲嵌設(shè)計(jì)師）Isaiah Zagar.
     Zagar devoted himself to beautifying the South Street neighborhood in the late 1960s，when he moved to the area with his wife Julia.The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings，often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls.The first such project was Julia's still-busy folk art store，the Eyes Gallery at 402 South Street.
     Zagar started working on the Magic Gardens in 1994 in the deserted parking lot near his studio.He spent the next fourteen years sculpting multi-layered walls and decorating the 3，000 square foot space.The installation（裝置藝術(shù)），primarily consisting of found objects and contributions from the community，finally covers half a city block with countless patterns and colors.It shows Zagar's many artistic influences，as well as the events and experiences of his life.
     In 2002，the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values.Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagar's neighborhood art environment，the community rushed to support the artist.His creation，newly titled Philadelphia's Magic Gardens，turned into a nonprofit organization with the intention of preserving and promoting Zagar's works at the site of the Magic Gardens and throughout the South Street region.
     The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year.Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrounding public wall paintings.In addition，it offers monthly mosaic workshops led by Zagar himself，and regularly hosts concerts，dance performances，and other public events.
  
  （1）How did Zagar help the South Street neighborhood？

  
  A．He moved to the area with his family.
  B．He worked to improve its surroundings.
  C．He opened a folk art store with his wife.
  D．He managed to buy all the old buildings.
  （2）What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us？

  
  A．Great achievements of Zagar.
  B．Special skills of installing art.
  C．Location of the Magic Gardens
  D．Early history of the Magic Gardens.
  （3）What do the local residents think of Zagar's works？

  
  A．They harm environment.
  B．They can bring in profits.
  C．They should be removed.
  D．They are precious treasures.
  （4）What can tourists do in Philadelphia's Magic Gardens？

  
  A．Paint the walls on the spot.
  B．Put on music performances.
  C．Enjoy some Zagar's works.
  D．Attend some dance courses.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．This morning we're going to head off down into the wetland，a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.
     You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies.The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchell's satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats.They're very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live，which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.Today，Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigan's Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count.She says，"When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013，we had 18 populations and in 2019，we had 10."
     The Mitchell's satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline.Fuller says，"It's not just habitat availability.The quantity and quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly.Nothing has all been sorted out exactly." While the decline is likely a combination of factors，the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwest's rivers and streams.
     A captive breeding （人工繁殖） program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery.Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says it's been the only successful captive breeding program.The caterpillars（毛毛蟲） spent the winter in a special weather control room that helped determine the Mitchell's satyrs don't do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius.With that knowledge，the program produced 1，300 new eggs，a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population.And if all goes well，may one day the Mitchell's satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered species list.
  
  （1）What are the indicators for the water quality？

  
  A．The habitats.
  B．The butterflies.
  C．The wetlands.
  D．The experts.
  （2）What is the main idea of the third paragraph？

  
  A．The importance of water quality.
  B．Actions taken to protect the Mitchell's satyr butterflies.
  C．The reasons why the number of Mitchell's satyr butterflies declines.
  D．The natural conditions for the Mitchell's satyr butterflies.
  （3）What does the underlined word "restoring" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？

  
  A．Preserving.
  B．Increasing.
  C．Recovering.
  D．Controlling.
  （4）What can we learn about the butterfly？

  
  A．It can easily be found.
  B．It is not endangered now.
  C．It will die above 4.4 degrees Celsius.
  D．It can be bred by humans
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I prefer my English classes to be taught only by English，because it is helpful for us improve the ability of speaking and listening.
      I have strong interested in English and foreign culture.I'd like to be totally absorbing in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make a progress.Therefore，since we are all English beginners，it's really hard to understand the words what are difficult.We need Chinese explanation sometime.
      So my viewpoint is that we should using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that is hard to understand.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友David即將過生日，你準(zhǔn)備送他一幅中國畫《竹》。請(qǐng)寫一封信說明其寓意并表示祝福。
  注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析