人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（2）

第一部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．High school biology teacher Kelly Chavis knew smartphones were a problem in her class.But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in-class experiment.
     For one class period，students used a whiteboard to count every Snapchat，Instagram，text，call that appeared on their phones.Chavis is among a growing number of teachers，parents and health experts who believe that smartphones are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of student anxiety. "One girl，just during the one hour，got close to 150 Snapchat notifications.150！" she said.
     Jean Twenge，a psychology professor at San Diego State University in California，said it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones. "This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face-to-face interactions necessary for their growth，" she said.
     Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use.But nearly 60 percent of parents said they worry about the influence of social media on their child's physical and mental health.
     Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students' social media activity for signs of anxiety.Other schools invite in yoga teachers and comfort dogs to help calm students.
  
  （1）What's the purpose of Chavis's experiment？

  
  A．To see how many students have smartphones.
  B．To find out how popular her students are.
  C．To show smartphones influence teenagers greatly.
  D．To tell her students how to use smartphones wisely.
  （2）Which of the following is true according to Jean Twenge？

  
  A．Students are now under great stress.
  B．Students spend too much money on smartphones.
  C．Over-using phones cause drops in students' grades.
  D．Over-using phones may harm students' body and mind.
  （3）How did Kelly Chavis feel about the result？

  
  A．Shocked.
  B．Excited.
  C．Satisfied.
  D．Frightened.
  （4）What might be talked about if the passage is continued？

  
  A．How other schools deal with students' phones.
  B．Whether the ways to handle phones are effective.
  C．How some parents deal with their children's phones.
  D．Whether students are willing to give up using phones.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Dr Dian Fossey，one of the world's leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The work-she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩）of Africa-has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平穩(wěn)的）increase of this most endangered great apes.
     Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-time study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her "Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24，1967.
     Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology （生態(tài)學(xué)）and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence （出現(xiàn)）.By copying gorillas' behaviour and sounds，F(xiàn)ossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named "Peanuts" reached out to touch her hand.
     Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
     In 1977，one of Fossey's favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
     On December 26，1985，F(xiàn)ossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against.On her tombstone（墓碑）， "No one loved gorillas more..."
     In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.
  
  （1）Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life？

  
  a.She established the Digit Fund.
  b.Her story was shown in a movie.
  c.She was killed probably by the poachers.
  d.She established her "Karisoke" centre.
  A．a(chǎn)，d，c，b
  B．a(chǎn)，c，d，b
  C．d，c，b，a
  D．d，a，c，b
  （2）Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey "had a remarkable career"？

  
  A．Because she travelled all over the world.
  B．Because she liked to play with gorillas.
  C．Because she studied gorilla ecology.
  D．Because she made great apes increase steadily.
  （3）From the words on Fossey's tombstone，we can infer that

  .
  A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
  B．a(chǎn)fter Fossey died，no one loves gorillas
  C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
  D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
  （4）The underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who

  .
  A．sell drugs against the law
  B．hunt animals against the law
  C．hate successful people
  D．like to do harm to people
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Maricel Apatan，22，stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel in Manila，preparing to decorate a cheese cake.It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chef-she has no hands.
     Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm.Fortunately，both of them survived，but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands.In 2004，she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities.She learned how to write and do housework and，more importantly，came to terms with her disability.
     After graduating from high school，she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course.After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies，the media started reporting on this determined young woman.She didn't shy away from the attention. "I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，" Maricel says.
     When managers at the Edsa Shangi-La Hotel saw Maricel on television，they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project.She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others.One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano，a 21-year-old with cerebral palsy（腦癱）.She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence.Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.
     Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila.She pays for the rent of their small apartment，while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. "It is difficult to make ends meet，but I won't lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream，work hard and pray."
  
  （1）"Maricel is no ordinary chef" because

  .
  A．she is better than other chefs
  B．she is physically disabled
  C．she can do a routine task
  D．she is good at decorating cakes
  （2）The underlined word "flourished" in Paragraph 3 is similar to "

  ".
  A．was rejected
  B．was employed
  C．recovered well
  D．developed well
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel？

  
  A．She survived while her uncle did not.
  B．She didn't shy away from public attention.
  C．She has inspired some disabled people.
  D．She managed to make a living by herself.
  （4）What does the author want to tell us in the text？

  
  A．We should be determined and never lose hope.
  B．We shouldn't look down upon the disabled.
  C．We should help those who suffer from disabilities.
  D．We should feel sympathetic for the unfortunate.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分　寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)?。M分15分）

• 8．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格里的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)介紹喬布斯．
  

  姓名	Steve Jobs
  出生地	美國(guó) 加州 舊金山
  出生日期	1955年2月24日
  逝世日期	2011年10月5日
  畢業(yè)院校	Homestead High School
  職業(yè)	發(fā)明家，企業(yè)家，蘋(píng)果前行政總裁
  代表作品	iPod， iPhone， iPad等

  主要成就	1． 改變了現(xiàn)代通訊、娛樂(lè)乃至生活方式； 2． 引領(lǐng)全球資訊科技和電子產(chǎn)品的潮流，讓曾經(jīng)昂貴稀罕的電子產(chǎn)品成為現(xiàn)代人生活的一部分．

  注意：1． 詞數(shù)100左右．
  2． 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫．
  參考詞匯：舊金山San Francisco；企業(yè)家entrepreneur
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)　（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      My parents and I had been planning my brother's birthday party since the beginning of March.Johnny would be six years old in two days.My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing.As I watched her，I thought， "Gee，I wonder what I can do to make my brother's birthday special."
      I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny，but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved.After giving it some thought，I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit （數(shù)字涂色小套裝）I had seen at the store around the corner.
      I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved.However，I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. "Oh，no，I only have about three dollars，" I muttered to myself.The set cost more than I have saved.
      Suddenly a "great" idea occurred to me.I slid into my parents' bedroom where my dad kept loose change on top of the dresser.I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dime，nickels，and a few quarters.I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. "I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once，" I thought.
      However，I was soon overcome by guilt.Even though there was no one else in the bedroom，I felt like I was being watched.Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. "Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all，" I thought.I jingled the change around in my pocket while wondering what to do.
      I grabbed my jacket from the closet and headed toward the door. "Where are you going，honey？" Mom asked. "Oh，just up to the corner store，" I replied. "Well，don't stay out too long.Daddy will be home soon." "Okay，Mom，" I ran out of our house.
      Once I got to the store，I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf.
      "Can I help you，young lady？" the salesclerk asked.
      "No，I'm just looking.Thank you，" I said.
      "That's a really nice paint kit.We sell a lot of them and，as you can see，that's the last one，" she said.
  Paragraph 1：
  I nodded my head in agreement，with my mind racing.________________________
  Paragraph 2：
  I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed._______________________
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析