2022-2023學(xué)年天津市南開中學(xué)高三（下）第四次月考英語試卷

第一部分：聽力 （20分） 第一節(jié) 聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．How many members has the club got？
  A.8.
  B.15.
  C.30.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．How will the speakers go to the train station？
  A.On foot.
  B.By taxi.
  C.By underground.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What will the woman do next？
  A.Do the cooking.
  B.Have a sandwich.
  C.Go to the dining hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What could the woman most probably be？
  A.patient.
  B.A doctor.
  C.A nurse.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing？
  A.What clothes to wear.
  B.When to go to the party.
  C.Whether to meet at 8：00.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、B 、C 三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Why does the girl want the man to read the book？
  A.To let him have a rest.
  B.To share its stories with him.
  C.To get his opinion on the book.
  （2）What do we know about the girl？
  A.She is 16 years old.
  B.She cares about the man.
  C.She left school three years ago.
  （3）What will the man do in the end？
  A.Read the book.
  B.Continue his work.
  C.Talk about his thought.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Where is the woman from？
  A.Paris.
  B.New York.
  C.London.
  （2）How did the woman feel when Serge appeared again？
  A.Surprised.
  B.Worried.
  C.Happy.
  （3）How did Serge help the woman？
  A.He found her a hotel.
  B.He lent her his cell phone.
  C.He drove her to Dave's house.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What were the couple doing in the bar？
  A.They were laughing loudly.
  B.They were chatting with friends.
  C.They were trying to steal something.
  （2）How many people went outside with Kelly？
  A.Two.
  B.Three.
  C.Four.
  （3）What did Hannah do when she was outside？
  A.She called the police.
  B.She telephoned Kelly's number.
  C.She asked the couple their phone number.
  （4）How did speaker feel in the end？
  A.Worried.
  B.Lucky.
  C.Excited.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

從 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 9．--Sorry， I'm having a headache today and …
  --_______； I know you just don't want to accompany me to the ball．（　?。?/h2>

  A．Don't give me that

  B．Don't mention it

  C．Don't take it for granted

  D．Don't get me wrong
  組卷：62引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．The last twenty years _______the steady improvements in the means of travel.（　?。?/h2>

  A．has witnessed	B．was witnessed
  C．witnessed	D．is witnessed
  組卷：39引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．I will never forget the scene_____ you saw me off in tears at the station.（　?。?/h2>

  A．which

  B．why

  C．when

  D．where
  組卷：216引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．Tomas is a very good leader and has the ability to         the best in others.（　?。?/h2>

  A．bring out

  B．take out

  C．make out

  D．wash out
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．As is reported，many a military medical worker ____ in Hebei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.（　?。?/h2>

  A．has been stationed	B．has stationed
  C．have stationed	D．have been stationed
  組卷：31引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．____ I'm willing to help，I don't have much time available.（　?。?/h2>

  A．As

  B．While

  C．As though

  D．Since
  組卷：73引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 15．My key isn't in my backpack.Where on earth           I have put it？（　?。?/h2>

  A．can

  B．would

  C．should

  D．must
  組卷：65引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

閱讀短文， 并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

• 45．Most people agree that honesty is a good thing．But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways？Can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals．Why？Dishonesty often helps them survive．
      Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals．For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young．When a predator （獵食動(dòng)物）gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest．How？It pretends to have a broken wing．The predator follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest．
      Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat．Scrub jays are also thieves．They watch where others bury their food and steal it．But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them．So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else．
      Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work．How？They don't make nests．Instead，they gel into other birds' nests secretly．Then they lay their eggs and fly away．When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them．
      Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky．After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other．When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again．But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again．
      Chimps are dishonest in other ways，too．When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out．Then other chimps come running．But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food．That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food．
      As children，many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature．" But maybe you can't trust her，either．
  
  （1）According to the passage，why do many animals behave dishonestly to fool others？ （no more than 10 words）

  
  （2）How does a plover deal with it when a predator approaches its nest？ （no more than 15 words）

  
  （3）Who often feed cuckoos' baby birds？ （no more than 3 words）

  
  （4）What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean？ （no more than 1 word）

  
  （5）What kind of animal do you like best？And why？ （no more than 20 words）
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 46．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生李津。目前在倫敦做交換生，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展，請(qǐng)你寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）寫信目的；
  （2）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；
  （3）能做的事情。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于 100；
  （2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；
  （3）開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Sir or Madam，___________
  Yours，
  Li Jin
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析