2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給出的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？B. £9.15.C.£9.18.A. £ 19.15.答案是B.

• 1．How does the man know Greg？
  A.He met Greg in Sweden.
  B.He teaches Greg physics.
  C.He is in the same class with Greg.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A.Use a different plug.
  B.Buy a new television.
  C.Try to repair the old television.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the man think about the new airport？
  A.It's far away.
  B.It's noisy.
  C.It's crowded.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What kind of morning meal does the man prefer？
  A.A fatty meal.
  B.A sweet meal.
  C.A large meal.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．Where are the speakers？
  A.At a supermarket.
  B.At a restaurant.
  C.At a drugstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What will the woman do for Thanksgiving？
  A.Work at a store.
  B.Go to her grandparents'.
  C.Go to a club.
  （2）Why does the man refuse the woman's offer？
  A.He doesn't want to cook.
  B.He will be out of energy.
  C.He received an invitation elsewhere.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why did the girl switch language classes？
  A.Her class was too easy.
  B.Her mother asked her to do it.
  C.Her interests were in another language.
  （2）Which language is the boy trying to learn？
  A.Spanish.
  B.German.
  C.Italian.
  （3）What will the boy probably do to practice what he is learning？
  A.Speak to his relatives.
  B.Listen to the teacher.
  C.Chat with the girl.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Father and daughter.
  B.Tourist and guide.
  C.Reporter and explorer.
  （2）What was the most difficult part on the mountain according to the man？
  A.The ice was dangerous.
  B.The snow was deep.
  C.The rocks were small.
  （3）How long does it take most people to climb up and down the mountain？
  A.6 hours.
  B.12 hours.
  C.15 hours.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.An apartment.
  B.A person.
  C.A problem.
  （2）How long has the dryer been out of order？
  A.Four weeks.
  B.Nearly half a month.
  C.Since last night.
  （3）How much did people use to pay to use the dryer perfectly？
  A. ﹩2.
  B. ﹩3.
  C.﹩4.
  （4）What will Joe probably do first this afternoon？
  A.Check the dryer.
  B.Replace the dryer.
  C.Repair the dryer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Who are at the bottom of the human tower？
  A.The shortest.
  B.The oldest.
  C.The largest.
  （2）How many people were there in the largest tower？
  A.10.
  B.4.
  C.40.
  （3）What is the purpose of the event？
  A.To celebrate teamwork.
  B.To show strength.
  C.To break a record.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．Climate change and environmental crises are now closely associated with our daily lives.We've collected a small selection of our favorite documentaries，charting the history and future of the challenges we face.
  

  	ICE ON FIRE Dramatically titled，Leonardo DiCaprio's 2019 documentary focuses on the melting polar ice caps of the Arctic.The documentary explores the planetary impact of melting ice，but intelligently includes solutions. DiCaprio explores renewable energy technologies and sustainable economies to put forward a vision for a cleaner future.
  	REBUILDNG PARADISE Wildfires - once a natural regulator of ecosystems，now an increasing phenomenon thrown out of rhythm by climate change - are so frequent that many hardly consider the consequence.While it's one thing to deal with the financial loss and restoration，it's something quite different to repair the broken spirit of a community.In Rebuilding Paradise，we follow the journey of the citizens of Paradise，California，as they attempt to restart their lives from the ashes of the destructive 2018 wildfires.
  	KISS THE GROUND The documentary adopts a light voice when exploring the power of the world's soils to draw in carbon from the air.The film begins by examining how farming and pesticides have led to soil loss，tracking the damage done to ecology，health and climate.The solution is found through regenerative faming - a field receiving more and more attention.
  	CHASING CORAL It can be difficult to really understand what climate breakdown looks like.In 2017，Chasing Coral brought the very real impacts of climate change into sharp focus.The insight into the world's corals suffering from ocean acidification and temperature rise is impressive.

  （1）Which documentary shows the role of soil in dealing with climate change？

  
  A．ICE ON FIRE.
  B．CHASING CORAL.
  C．KISS THE GROUND.
  D．REBUILDING PARADISE.
  （2）What can be learned from REBUILDNG PARADISE？

  
  A．Wildfires nowadays break out as frequently as before.
  B．Wildfires have both physical and psychological impacts.
  C．The damage caused by wildfires can never be recovered.
  D．Wildfires do more harm to economy than to the environment.
  （3）What do the four documentaries have in common？

  
  A．They relate to the global issue of climate change.
  B．They analyze the frequency of the natural disasters.
  C．They present solutions to dealing with the challenges.
  D．They focus on the increasing speed of the global warming.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．When Tal Galsworthy was told he needed lifesaving heart operation in 1993，he said no.Galsworthy has Marfan syndrome（馬凡氏綜合癥）.
     Back in 1993，when he was living in the west of England，his doctor told him that the aorta（主動(dòng)脈）in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidable burst unless he underwent major operation.
     "They talked through the options，"says Galsworthy， "but I was not interested.The operation really didn't look attractive." What he particularly didn't like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation，something that would prevent blood clots （血栓）but presented its own risks： "I was riding motorbikes then，and skiing，so my whole lifestyle would have been affected." By 2000，however，his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done，Galsworthy put his years of experience as a research and development engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself. "Learning new stuff and developing new ideas，that was my job，"Galsworthy says.
     The aorta，he thought，needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.So Galsworthy subjected himself to（讓自己接受）30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3 D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart. "Luckily，I'd done a lot of work with technical materials，" he says.
     Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May 2004，at the age of 47，he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.
  
  （1）Why did Tal Galsworthy refuse the operation at first？

  
  A．He was afraid of life being affected.
  B．A better solution was right on the way.
  C．The risk of the operation tended to cause death.
  D．He would like to be operated on in his own way.
  （2）What helped Galsworthy to fix himself？

  
  A．Regular exercise.
  B．Doctors' suggestions.
  C．His creative spirit.
  D．His similar experience.
  （3）What do the underlined words in the last paragraph "the guinea pig" refer to？

  
  A．The lovely pet.
  B．The experimental subject.
  C．The operation assistant.
  D．The person to raise money.
  （4）Which words can best describe Tal Galsworthy？

  
  A．Brave and kind.
  B．Innovative and favorable.
  C．Devoted and generous.
  D．Determined and imaginative.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．Turtles have an unfortunate habit of eating plastic objects floating in the sea.These then cannot be digested，and may ultimately kill them.It is widely assumed that this fondness for plastics is a matter of mistaken identity.Floating plastic bags，for instance，look similar to jellyfish （水母），which many types of turtles love to eat.Yet lots of plastic objects that end up inside turtles have no similarity to jellyfish.Joseph Pfaller of the University of Florida therefore suspects that the smell of marine microorganisms （海洋微生物） which grow on floating plastic objects fools turtles into feeding.
     Researchers at the University of California noticed that certain chemicals，which are released into the air by floating plastics，are those which many seabirds sniff（嗅） to track down food.These chemicals mark good places to hunt because they indicate plenty of the algae （海藻） and bacteria.The researchers also found that birds which pursue their food in this way are five or six times more likely to eat plastic than those which do not.Since turtles are known to break the surface and sniff the air when finding the way to their feeding areas，Dr.Pfaller indicated that they are following these same chemicals，and are likewise fooled into thinking that floating plastic objects are edible.
     To test that idea，he and his colleagues set up an experiment.They arranged for 15 turtles，each around five month old，to be exposed，in random order，to four smells：the vapor from deionised water（去離子水）；the smell of turtle-feeding meals；the smell of a clean plastic bottle；and the smell of a bottle that had been kept in the ocean for five weeks to allow algae and bacteria to grow on it.Two of the smells - the smell of meals and that of five-week-old bottles proved far more attractive to the animals than the others.
     On the face of it，the turtles were responding to the smell of old bottles as if it were the smell of food.Actually，in an unpolluted ocean，anything which had this smell would indeed be edible - or，at least，harmless.However，unfortunately，five-week-old plastic bottles and their like are not.
  
  （1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that turtles

  .
  A．mistake plastic objects for jellyfish
  B．a(chǎn)re fooled into eating plastics by a smell
  C．a(chǎn)re dying out as a result of plastic pollution
  D．break down plastics without much difficulty
  （2）What can we infer from the research on seabirds？

  
  A．Seabirds eat plastics for the taste.
  B．The algae and bacteria grow well on plastics.
  C．Seabirds prefer being fed with jellyfish like turtles.
  D．Some seabirds pursue food in a similar way to turtles.
  （3）What does the underlined word "edible" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Fit to eat.
  B．Pleasant to smell
  C．Far to reach.
  D．Easy to digest.
  （4）What is the function of the last paragraph？

  
  A．To explain why the ocean is polluted.
  B．To show his agreement on the research findings.
  C．To arouse the awareness of protecting the ocean.
  D．To call on people to feed the turtles with proper food.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Tropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate，and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway，humans are to blame.The world's dependence on coal，farming，soy，palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth's tropical rainforests being completely destroyed，and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point （臨界點(diǎn)）.
     Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth's surface，but now，just one-third of that remains undamaged.Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied，34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from degradation.All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers，and 45% of that is in a degraded （惡化的） state，the report says.
     Researchers blame human consumption for the loss.While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss，the report said that energy consumption，international trade and the production of soy and palm oil，logging and mining have been the largest threats over the past century.A significant number of U.S.products rely on resources from tropical rainforests.The country heavily relies on palm oil，rubber and cocoa，all of which come from forests around the world.Oftentimes，these resources are harvested from illegally deforested lands.
     Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth's biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem.Along with supporting significant animal life，tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming. "These highly specialized ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse，through our bottomless appetite for land and resources，" said Anders Krogh，who authored the report. "We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical rainforests."
     The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics. "Massive deforestation （毀林） is violating nature's natural virus protection systems." Krogh said. "The consequences of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics."
  
  （1）Why are the data listed in paragraph 2？

  
  A．To show the serious loss of tropical rainforest.
  B．To present the process of rainforest degradation.
  C．To stress the role of rainforests in the ecosystem.
  D．To explain the reason for the disappearance of rainforests.
  （2）What leads to the decrease of rainforests？

  
  A．The traditional method of fanning.
  B．Global imbalance of international trade.
  C．The world's much dependence on clean energy.
  D．Human unreasonable consumption of rainforest resources.
  （3）Which one of the following will Anders Krogh agree with？

  
  A．The loss of rainforests will destroy future generations.
  B．Immediate action should be taken to protect rainforests.
  C．The disappearance of rainforests was caused by global warming.
  D．Politicians are concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.
  （4）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Tropical Rainforests Are Declining.
  B．Rainforests Slow Down Global Warming.
  C．Humans Are to Pay for the Loss of Rainforests.
  D．World Leaders Are Acting to Protect Rainforests.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第四節(jié)語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．Qian Xuesen，born in China in the 1910s，graduated from Jiaotong University in Shanghai，a school （1）

  （date） back to the Qing Dynasty，and switched to aeronautics （航空學(xué)） in 1935 when he went to America to pursue graduate studies，（2）

  he earned a master's degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
      Qian played （3）

  essential role in the American space program while working there.But in 1950，his request for returning to China （4）

  （reject）.Eventually，he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of a series of diplomatic （外交的） （5）

  （negotiate） in Geneva.Upon his arrival，he was appointed （6）

  director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing，the first institute in China （7）

  （study） missiles （導(dǎo)彈）.He furthermore contributed to China's （8）

  （launch） its first satellite in 1970.
      In his later years，he also provided critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was especially （9）

  （influence） in promoting systems engineering in aerospace projects and other areas until his death in 2009.
      Qian devoted （10）

  （he） to the space industry of China and is regarded as a pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China's space program.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分：寫作（滿分25分）

• 43．假定你是某高校外教John，暑期打算開一家西餐館，需要招聘5名擅長(zhǎng)英語的暑期兼職工，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一份招聘啟事：
  1.工作時(shí)間及內(nèi)容；
  2.應(yīng)聘條件（性格、交際能力等）；
  3.薪水面議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
  2.書信格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  3.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Part-time Workers Wanted_____
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析