2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州五十五中八年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。

• 1．Everyone gets headaches sometimes.But how（1）

  do you know about headaches？What may cause（引起）（2）

  ？And what should we do if we have a headache？ （3）

  should we go to see a doctor？
      A headache is not a disease（疾?。琤ut it may show that（4）

  in our body is wrong.We may have（5）

  than one headache each month.
      Usually a fever or some other（6）

  may cause headaches.We may get a headache when we work too hard.We may get a headache when we don't get enough （7）

  .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty（空的） stomach.What should we do if we have a headache？We should lie down and rest.We should have a （8）

  sleep.We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are （9）

  .If we have headaches（10）

  ，we need to see a doctor.
  
  

  （1）	A．many	B．long	C．much	D．often
  （2）	A．it	B．this	C．that	D．them
  （3）	A．When	B．How	C．Why	D．Where
  （4）	A．nothing	B．a(chǎn)nything	C．something	D．everything
  （5）	A．less	B．more	C．little	D．most
  （6）	A．lifestyle	B．ways	C．medicine	D．illnesses
  （7）	A．money	B．sleep	C．exercise	D．food
  （8）	A．same	B．short	C．bad	D．good
  （9）	A．hungry	B．thirsty	C．tired	D．stressed
  （10）	A．never	B．hardly ever	C．often	D．every month
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．（1）

  Mr.Wang and passengers，the man was saved by the doctors（2）

  ， "It's sad that many people don't want to help others.because they don't want any trouble. 'But the drivers didn't（3）

  himself.He only thought about （4）

  a life.Finally，all the people agreed（5）

  his ideas.
  
  

  （1）	A．Thanks for	B．Thanks to	C．Thank to	D．Thank for
  （2）	A．on time	B．in time	C．a(chǎn)t times	D．a(chǎn)ll the time
  （3）	A．think of	B．think over	C．think about	D．think to
  （4）	A．saving	B．rescue	C．to save	D．saved
  （5）	A．for	B．with	C．on	D．a(chǎn)s
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和問題. 從題后A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

• 3．Mr．Clarke hated to do the housework．He wouldn't stay at home on weekends．As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning，or he had to cook for his family．So he always made some excuses （借口）on Friday evenings．
      Recently Mr．Clarke was interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know．So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home．It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends．
      One Saturday morning，Mr．Clarke left home at 7 o'clock．He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town．His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel．They played cards there．Mr．Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening．He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual．As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said，"I'm sorry，Mr．Clarke．I have no fish today．What about some chicken legs？" "Don't be silly！" said Mr．Clarke，"I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs，can I？"
  
  （1）Mr．Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because

  ．
  A．he wouldn't do any housework
  B．he didn't love his wife
  C．he was very busy
  D．he wanted to stay in a hotel
  （2）What was Mr．Clarke interested in？

  
  A．Fishing．
  B．Playing cards．
  C．Shopping．
  D．Swimming．
  （3）How long was Mr．Clarke away from his home？

  
  A．About 24 hours．
  B．About 36 hours．
  C．About 48 hours．
  D．About 72 hours．
  （4）Mr．Clarke played cards with his friends

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)t home
  B．in a shop
  C．in a hotel
  D．a(chǎn)t hospital
  （5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．Mr．Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends．
  B．Mr．Clarke played cards only this weekend．
  C．Mrs．Clarke believed he fished on weekends．
  D．Mr．Clarke didn't like to do the housework．
  組卷：1110引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages（孤兒院） or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
     Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（修整） their lawns（草坪）.For boys who no longer have fathers，there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
     Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains，beaches，museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
     Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
  
  （1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？

  
  A．At a bus stop.
  B．In a park.
  C．In a hospital.
  D．In a shop.
  （2）How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？

  
  A．They mow their lawns，do their shopping or clean up their houses.
  B．They cook，sew or wash their clothes.
  C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
  D．They clean and repair their cars.
  （3）What is Big Brothers？

  
  A．It's the name of a club.
  B．It's a home for children who have no brothers.
  C．It's the name of a film.
  D．It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
  （4）Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？

  
  A．Because they have a lot of free time.
  B．Because they can still remember how they felt when they were younger.
  C．Because they know how to do the work.
  D．Because they like younger boys and girls.
  （5）Volunteers think that

  .
  A．they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
  B．the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
  C．the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
  D．bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
  組卷：171引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．March，2013，the H7 N9 virus（病毒） hit（襲擊） Shanghai，Anhui，Jiangsu，Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）'with H7 N9 had the common flu（流感）.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
     Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
     Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat，after you use the toilet，and after you touch animals，because your hands may carry viruses.
     Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes（打噴嚏） or coughs，flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better keep a proper distance（距離） while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands.
     Wear a mask（口罩）.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%，but if you don't wash your hands often，it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
     Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
  
  （1）Most people who were infected with H7 N9 had

  .
  A．a(chǎn) common flu
  B．a(chǎn) stomachache
  C．a(chǎn) headache
  D．a(chǎn) cold
  （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Some people who were infected with the H7 N9 virus had a toothache.
  B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
  C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
  D．It's easy to be infected with the H7 N9 virus.
  （3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Three.
  B．Four.
  C．Five.
  D．Six.
  （4）What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese？

  .
  A．抵抗
  B．傳播
  C．感染
  D．消滅
  （5）What's the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．It tells us how to wash hands.
  B．It tells us why we should use masks.
  C．It tells us not to touch animals.
  D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7 N9 virus comes.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、連貫，每詞限用一次

• 6．

  spend，free，continue，happy，help，make，provide，study，unable，willing

  Amanda is a very kind girl.She is always （1）

  to help people who are in trouble.Now Amanda is（2）

  in the university of Texas.At the same time，she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her （3）

  time.Heart House is a local after—school program for children.It（4）

  some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
      Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week.She has also （5）

  a website for Heart House.In this way，more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and （6）

  the children there.
      Because of Amanda's website，every week 125 volunteers （7）

  about four hours helping the children at Heart House now."Without Amanda's website，Heart House would be （8）

  to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated， " the program leader says.
      "I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The （9）

  thing is that I can also learn a lot from them.I won't give up volunteering after graduation.I hope to （10）

  teaching kids who need help， " Amanda says.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

任務(wù)型閱讀理解

• 7．A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden.One morning she said to her daughter."Betty，come here.Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages.They are eggs of a kind of insects.They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages.This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them.In this way，you will help us have better greener and bigger cabbages.
      Betty didn't think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it.Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden.When she was well，she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages.To their surprise.the insects had eaten up every leaf.When Betty saw this，she was upset and began to cry.Then her mother said to her， "We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow.And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small.or it will turn into a big problem."
  
  （1）判斷正誤題。（正確用"T"錯誤用"F"。）
  All these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages are eggs of a kind of insects.

  
  （2）回答問題 Are the yellow marks bad for cabbages？

  
  （3）完成句子 They must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them to

  .
  （4）根據(jù)此句回答問題Why her mother couldn't work in her garden？

  
  （5）英譯漢 And you must learn to do with the things while they are small or it will turn into a big problem.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞

• 22．我把一些衣服贈送給了這個小女孩，因?yàn)槲掖┲　?br />I

  some clothes to the little girl because they are too small for me.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 23．你看過類似的老人跌倒無人理會的新聞嗎？你又聽說過最美女教師救她的學(xué)生的故事嗎？對這兩種社會現(xiàn)象，你有什么看法呢？請你以"Would you like to help others"為題寫一篇短文．
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1．你對上面其中一件事的看法．
  2．如果你遇到了這樣的事情會怎樣做．
  3．講述你的一次類似經(jīng)歷．
  要求：
  1．語句通順、邏輯連續(xù)、語法正確，詞數(shù)80詞左右；
  2．包含所給信息提示，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  3．文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名．
  Would you like to help others
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3

  解析