2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化九中高二（下）第二次月考英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．When starting college，most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin.What should you do with that time？Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life.
  Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
     Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins，including freshmen orientation （迎新會），campus picnics，and entertainments like concerts.
     Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture：What do students do for fun？What are their favorite classes？What is the history of your university？It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.
  Exploring Campus
     Getting to know where essential campus resources are-such as the student advising center，psychological services，and the tutoring center-will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier，because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
     Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes，and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings，a quick test run won't hurt.That way，you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
  Starting a Routine
     Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week，remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.Starting classes means being in different places at different times，so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
     What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
     If you have other daily routines，such as exercising or talking on the phone with family，work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
  
  （1）By participating in campus welcome activities，freshmen can

  .
  A．learn about campus culture
  B．get their course schedule
  C．have a physical examination
  D．take an entrance test
  （2）Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings？

  
  A．To see how many facilities they can use.
  B．To avoid being late for future classes.
  C．To help those getting lost on campus.
  D．To practice running on their way to class.
  （3）When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine？

  
  A．On the first day of their classes.
  B．Before the orientation week.
  C．After their first-day classes.
  D．During the orientation week.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．John Otway has been playing music and making records in the UK for more than 40 years.Over the years he has released more than ten albums.He has played hundreds of concerts.He has written two autobiographies.He has worked with some of the country's best musicians and he has even made a film about his life.But despite all of this，most people have never heard of him.
     Otway released his first record in 1972，but it was the Punk Movement a few years later that really gave him his big chance.Otway wasn't the greatest musician but his songs were always fun，and his performances on stage were always entertaining-there was a good chance he would fall off the stage at least once in each show.The punks liked him，and in 1977 he had a small hit when his single Really Free made it to No.27 in the UK top 40 charts.Otway really enjoyed his success but unfortunately，no more came.Not one of his records over the next 30 years was a hit.
     Although he never had much commercial success，Otway had a lot of very loyal fans.When someone asked him what he would like for his 50th birthday，his reply was："A second hit." His fans went out and bought as many copies of the new single Bunsen Burner as they could.And in October 2002，Otway finally saw his wish come true.In a chart that featured international superstars like Pink，Will Young and Oasis，Bunsen Burner made it to No.9.Many high street shops refused to sell the record，saying that Otway was too old and unattractive for the teenage market.Otway didn't care.He celebrated his success with an appearance on TV's biggest music show Top of the Pops.
     These days John Otway continues to play his music around the country，and there are always plenty of people who are happy to go and watch him perform.He's a great example for anyone who loves making music.You don't have to be young，good-looking（or even very talented）to enjoy a long career in the music business.
  
  （1）From Paragraph 1，we know that

  .
  A．John Otway has released hundreds of albums
  B．John Otway never worked with best musicians
  C．John Otway has written hundreds of autobiographies
  D．John Otway is not well-known in the UK as a musician
  （2）John Otway saw his wish come true when he released

  .
  A．Really Free
  B．Bunsen Burner
  C．Top of the Pops
  D．his first record
  （3）Why were some street shops unwilling to sell John Otway's single Bunsen Burner？

  
  A．They thought it was terrible.
  B．It wasn't a very big hit.
  C．John Otway didn't want them to have it.
  D．They thought teenagers would not like to buy it.
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Musicians have to be young and attractive.
  B．Success isn't important in our life.
  C．We should be determined to do what we love.
  D．Musicians do much better as they get older.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Researchers from Purdue University have developed a new white paint that can reflect over 95 percent of sunlight，which can cool the surface even lower than the surrounding temperature.Painted on a building，the new paint could help cut cooling costs and energy use.
     Many different reflective cooling paints have been developed over the years，but they all have their drawbacks.For the new study，the Purdue researchers developed a new method—using calcium carbonate （碳酸鈣） fillers，which are much richer，cheaper，and absorb less ultraviolet （紫外線的） light.And the new reflective cooling paint can give off more sunlight—reflecting 95.5 percent of the light that strikes it.That's better than many of the other paints in development，which manage between 80 and 90 percent，although it falls short of the record holder—the Teflon coating，which reflects 98 percent of light.
     The team tested the new coating outdoors over two days，and showed that under direct sunlight it remained 1.7℃ below the surrounding temperature.In another set of tests，the researchers painted some parts of a pattern with the new paint，and others with a regular white paint of the same thickness.Using a special camera，they could see the pattern clearly，thanks to the difference in temperature between the two materials.
     The team says that the new paint could not only help cool buildings，but prevent outdoor electrical systems from overheating.But to ensure that it is commercially practicable，the researchers next plan to investigate how well it lasts out in the environment.
     "The cost of our paint may be comparable to other commercial paints or even lower than them，" says Xiulin Ruan，an author of the study. "The key is to ensure the reliability of the paint so that it is workable in long-term outdoor applications."
  
  （1）What's does the underlined word "drawbacks" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Mistakes.
  B．Burdens.
  C．Disadvantages.
  D．Difficulties.
  （2）How did the researchers study the effect of the new paint？

  
  A．By analyzing special pictures.
  B．By conducting field tests.
  C．By comparing costs of paints.
  D．By assessing its nature.
  （3）What can we infer from the result of the research？

  
  A．The paint still needs testing.
  B．The paint can be used for long.
  C．The paint is incomparable.
  D．The paint has reliable performance.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．A new white paint helps cool building.
  B．Researchers lower the costs of paints.
  C．A regular paint solves heat consumption.
  D．Environment-friendly paints are on sale.
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：短文改錯

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Congratulations!We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by the group of five judges，all of who agreed that it was the best one this year.Your parents and your school should be proud you!Our office would like to have you speaking in the new park，which will honor those who were died in the terrible disaster.What you know，this is the day when the quake happened more than thirty years before.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that specially day.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是學生會主席李華，你校計劃組織一次"美麗鄉(xiāng)村行"的活動。請你寫一則英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動時間和目的；
  2.活動內(nèi)容；
  3.所需準備。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  參考詞匯：美麗鄉(xiāng)村行Beautiful Countryside Tour
  

  Notice ___________                                                                                                  The Students' Union
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析