2020-2021學(xué)年河北省藝術(shù)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷

第I卷（選擇題）閱讀理解（每小題2.5，共25分）

• 1．Fairbanks，Alaska
      For winter fun，head to Fairbanks，where you can stay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures？Consider a guided adventure that combines cross-country skiing and dog mushing（狗拉雪橇）.
      St.Moritz，Switzerland
      Night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world：full moon，inky quiet，and a clear sky full of stars.If you need energy for skiing，you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle station.You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1：40 a.m.
      Quebec City，Canada
      In winter，Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering skating paths.Don't miss the largest winter carnival in the world，which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500，000 people.And if you are lucky enough，you may see the green dancing lights.
      Rovaniemi，F(xiàn)inland
      Welcome to the home of Santa Claus，where you can watch ice sculpting，take a dog sled ride，and even get a reindeer sleigh ride.There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too.Since you're nearly at the North Pole，you can catch the northern lights.Book a stay at the local ice hotel，as well.
  
  （1）Who might be interested in this text？

  
  A．People who like skiing.
  B．People who like beaches.
  C．People who like going hiking.
  D．People who like delicious food，
  （2）If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carnival，what is the best choice？

  
  A．Rovaniemi.
  B．Quebec City.
  C．St.Moritz.
  D．Fairbanks.
  （3）What makes Rovaniemi different from the other three？

  
  A．Guided adventures.
  B．Northern lights.
  C．Christmas-themed restaurants.
  D．Delicious food.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct，people will still be driving gasoline powered cars 50 years from now，giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.
      In a proposal by two scientists，vehicle emissions（排放） would no longer contribute to global warming.The scientists，F(xiàn).Jeffrey Martin and William L.Kubic Jr.，are proposing a concept，which they have named Green Freedom，for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.
      The idea is simple.Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate，which would absorb the carbon dioxide.The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel（燃料）：gasoline or jet fuel.
      This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted，climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels.The cycle-equal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removed-would mean that cars，trucks and airplanes using the synthetic（合成的） fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming.
      Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory，or even a small model，the scientists say it is all based on existing technology."Everything in the concept has been built，is operating or has a close cousin that is operating."Dr.Martin said.
      The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics，and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas.Dr.Martin said he and Dr.Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals.
      There is，however，a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory：it requires a great deal of energy.
      According to their analysis，their concept，which would cost about＄5 billion to build，could produce gasoline at an operating cost of＄1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits＄4.60 a gallon.
      Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published."It's definitely worth pursuing，"said Martin I.Hoffert，a professor of physics at New York University."It's not that new an idea.It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting."
  
  （1）What is the value of the scientists' proposal？

  
  A．It increases the productivity of a fuel factory
  B．It decreases the cost of producing gasoline
  C．It reduces the pollution caused by car driving
  D．It promotes a new idea of environmental protection
  （2）The underlined part"has a close cousin that is operating"probably means the technology in the concept

  .
  A．has been popular for so long
  B．has been ignored by many people
  C．is not appropriate for practice
  D．will be put into practice in the near future
  （3）What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom？

  
  A．There is no theoretical basis.
  B．It is not economically practical.
  C．There is no solution to some technical problems.
  D．Only a few scientists support the idea.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

提綱類作文（共15分）

• 7．假如你是張萌，在剛結(jié)束的寒假里，你作為學(xué)校的交換生 （exchange student） 去美國Wilson Middle School學(xué)習(xí)，期間你結(jié)交了很多朋友，增進(jìn)了對美國文化的了解．現(xiàn)請你代表你的學(xué)校，根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，給Wilson Middle School的校長寫一封感謝信．
  內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
  自我簡介；
  表示感謝（你的收獲）；
  希望多舉辦這樣的活動；
  歡迎該校師生來你校參觀
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  Dear Headmaster，
  My name is Zhang Meng _____.
  Best wishes．
  Yours sincerely，
  Zhang Meng．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

概要寫作（共25分）

• 8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
      Choosing the right college can be a difficult task.There are thousands of colleges and universities for you to choose from and many are worthy of being considered.For each potential college，find out the success rate of students' getting their jobs，especially those related to your majors.Here are some strategies（策略）for you to make the right choice.
      Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention.It can provide you with a large amount of information on job hunting.Companies often prefer employees that perform well.Practice gives you the valuable experience and necessary opportunities.Some practical skills that you learn will really prepare yourself for the certain jobs.Besides，choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since these teacher members can provide you with steps into the working world by practice.
      School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors（因素）for your potential employers.This type of information can be found easily on the Internet and in magazines.To the employers，graduates from high ranking colleges are often considered more reliable.They have a stronger ability to learn and are more likely to create wealth for the company.Sometimes it can even be a more important factor in looking for a job than the actual quality of education the college provides.
      After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges，it's time to visit them.Taking a look at the campus（校園）can change your attitude to a particular school.Plan your tour and then do some research on your own.It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job.Meanwhile，you can speak to the students in the majors you're considering to know what the courses are like，what you'll learn，and what your expected outcome will be.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.8

  解析