2022-2023學(xué)年新疆伊犁州伊寧聯(lián)盟高三（上）段考英語試卷（12月份）

一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ﹩25 a night，and for that，you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
  Yellow Hostel
  If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city，and for good reason.It's affordable，and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus，it's close to the main train station.
  Hostel Alessandro Palace
     If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
  Youth Station Hostel
     If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel，look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits，too：it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
  Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
     Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful，providing you with a map of the city when you arrive，and offering advice if you require some.However，you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
  
  （1）What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？

  
  A．Comfort.
  B．Security.
  C．Price.
  D．Location.
  （2）Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？

  
  A．Yellow Hostel.
  B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
  C．Youth Station Hostel.
  D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
  （3）What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？

  
  A．It gets noisy at night.
  B．Its staff is too talkative.
  C．It charges for Wi-Fi.
  D．It's inconveniently located.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．As more and more forest is cleared around the world，scientists fear that the next deadly pandemic（流行?。?could emerge from what lives within them.
     In 1997，clouds of smoke hung over the rainforests of Indonesia as an area roughly the size of Pennsylvania was burned to make way for agriculture，making the fires worse by drought.Owing to the haze，the trees couldn't produce fruit，leaving resident fruit bats with no other option than to fly elsewhere in search of food，carrying with them a deadly disease.
     Not long after the bats settled on trees in Malaysian orchards，pigs around them started to fall sick—probably after eating fallen fruit the bats had already eaten—as did local pig farmers.By 1999，265 people had developed a severe brain inflammation，and 105 had died.It was the first known appearance of Nipah virus in people，which has since caused a string of recurrent （反復(fù)的，復(fù)發(fā)的）outbreaks across Southeast Asia.
     Over the past two decades，a growing body of scientific evidence suggests that deforestation creates the conditions for a range of deadly pathogens（病原體）—such as Nipah and Lassa viruses—to spread to people.
     As widespread burning continues today in tropical forests in the Amazon，and some parts of Africa and Southeast Asia，experts have expressed concern about the health of people living at the border of deforestation.They're also afraid that the next serious pandemic could emerge from our world's forests.
     "It's pretty well established that deforestation can be a strong driver of infectious disease，" says Andy MacDonald，a disease ecologist at the Earth Research Institute of the University of California，Santa Barbara. "The more we lower and clear forest habitats，the more likely it is that we're going to find ourselves in these situations where pandemics of infectious diseases occur."
  
  （1）The Indonesians burned the rainforests in order for

  .
  A．firewood
  B．catching bats
  C．planting fruit trees
  D．farm land
  （2）Which is the right order of affected creatures？

  
  A．bats→ pigs → people
  B．pigs→ bats → pig farmers
  C．people→bats → pigs
  D．pig farmers → pigs → bats
  （3）The word "deforestation" in paragraph four probably mean

  .
  A．濕地
  B．毀林
  C．果園
  D．養(yǎng)豬場
  （4）Why do experts worry about the people around the ruined forests？

  
  A．Because the ruined forests may have sick people.
  B．Because the ruined forests may have pathogens.
  C．Because there are too many bats there.
  D．Because the ruined forests are dirty.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A Multitasking
  People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new research suggests．The findings，based on performances and self-evaluations by about 275 college students，indicate that many multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted （分心） and can't focus on one activity．And"those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，"said David Sanbonmatsu，a psychologist at the University of Utah．
  Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked，how good they thought they were at it，and how sensation-seeking （尋求刺激） or imperative （沖動） they were．They then evaluated the  participants'multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters．
  Not surprisingly，the scientists said，most people thought they were better than average at multitasking，and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once．But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test．They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior，which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted．
  "People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity，but because they're distractible，and they get sucked into things that are not as important．"Sanbonmatsu said．
  Adam Gazzaley，a researcher at the University of California，San Francisco，who was not a member of the research group，said one limitation of the study was that it couldn't find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people's recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking．
  The findings do suggest，however，why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving．"People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations．"said Paul Atchley，another researcher not in the group．"This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous．"
  （1）The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask

  ．
  A．seek high productivity constantly（連續(xù)不斷）
  B．prefer handling different things when getting bored
  C．a(chǎn)re more focused when doing many things at a time
  D．have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
  （2）When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research，they

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)ssessed（評價） the multitasking ability of the students
  B．evaluated （評價）the academic achievements of the students
  C．a(chǎn)nalyzed the effects of the participants'tricky mental tasks
  D．measured the changes of the students'understanding ability
  （3）According to Sanbonmatsu，people multitask because of their

  ．
  A．limited power in calculation
  B．interests in doing things differently
  C．inability to concentrate on one task
  D．impulsive desire to try new things
  （4）From the last paragraph，we can learn that multitaskers usually

  ．
  A．drive very skillfully
  B．go in for different tasks
  C．fail to react quickly to potential dangers
  D．refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior．
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
      First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti （涂鴉）.Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior.Also，I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
      I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，上周末你成功組織了一場英語晚會。請給你的美國朋友Jack寫一封電子郵件分享你的喜悅，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）活動目的；
  （2）組織過程；
  （3）個人感受。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析