2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)高新一中高二（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅 讀一遍。
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1．How does the man know Greg？
A.He is in the same class with Greg.
B.He met Greg in Sweden.
C.He teaches Greg physics.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Use a different plug.
B.Buy a new television.
C.Try to repair the old television.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What does the man think about the new airport？
A.It's far away.
B.It's noisy.
C.It's crowded.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What kind of morning meal does the man prefer？
A.A simple meal.
B.A sweet meal.
C.A large meal.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where are the speakers？
A.At a supermarket.
B.At a flower shop.
C.At a drugstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What will the woman do for Thanksgiving？
A.Work at a store.
B.Go to her grandparents' house.
C.Attend a festival in the evening.
（2）Why does the man refuse the woman's offer？
A.He doesn't want to cook.
B.He will be out of energy.
C.He received an invitation elsewhere.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）Why did the girl switch language classes？
A.Her class was too easy.
B.Her mother asked her to do it.
C.Her interests were in another language.
（2）Which language is the boy trying to learn？
A.Spanish.
B.German.
C.Italian.
（3）What will the boy probably do to practice what he is learning？
A.Speak to his relatives.
B.Listen to the teacher.
C.Study the class material.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Tourist and guide.
C.Reporter and explorer.
（2）What was the most difficult part on the mountain according to the man？
A.The ice was dangerous.
B.The snow was deep.
C.The rocks were small.
（3）How long does it take most people to climb up and down the mountain？
A.6 hours.
B.12 hours.
C.15 hours.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A purchase.
B.A person.
C.A problem.
（2）What happened two weeks ago？
A.The woman bought a dryer.
B.The dryer started to work poorly.
C.The company fixed the dryer.
（3）How much did people use to pay to use the dryer perfectly？
A.﹩2.
B.﹩3.
C.﹩4.
（4）What will Joe probably do first this afternoon？
A.Check the dryer.
B.Replace the dryer.
C.Repair the dryer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）Who would be on the top of the tower probably？
A.Women.
B.Men.
C.Children.
（2）How many people were in the largest tower？
A.10.
B.14.
C.40.
（3）What is the purpose of the event？
A.To celebrate teamwork.
B.To show strength.
C.To break a record.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．Performances
Let's Face the Music
Ria Jones，the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misérables，returns home for two special concerts.Ria invites you on memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop.Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.
Song Recital
Judy Coe performs widely as a soloist（獨(dú)唱者）in America and is also a music teacher.
The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess，a successful American opera，with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris.Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare，Yeats，Eliot，Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer.She has been very popular since her early twenties，when she won a string of prizes.She has taken part in Barcelona's WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King's celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes.She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist，two dancers and a "clapper".
The Adventure of Malic
This show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic.In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters.The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets（皮影），with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.
（1）In whose show can you enjoy famous writers' works？
A．Ria Jones.
B．Judy Coe.
C．Mayte Martin.
D．Katherine Morris.
（2）In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs？
A．Let's Face the Music.
B．Song Recital.
C．Mayte Martin.
D．The Adventure of Malic.
（3）What do we know about "The Adventure of Malic"？
A．It is based on science fiction.
B．It is shot and presented in China.
C．It uses traditional Chinese art form.
D．Its characters speak Chinese fluently.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．"Your password has expired，" a message said on my screen，with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal，unless you work at my company，where we have to change it monthly，using at least one uppercase character，one lowercase character，one symbol，and one number.Oh，the whole password can't be fewer than eight characters.And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months.
Suddenly I was very angry.What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce.Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought about.Every day!
I remembered a tip I'd heard from my former boss.He'd said： "I'm going to use a password to change my life."I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood.There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again.
My password became the sign.My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
I made my password Forgive@h3 r.I had to type this several times a day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife.That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression.As the month wore on，I felt a slow healing begin to happen.By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following month，I felt free.
One month later，my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password.I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.My password became Quit@smoking4 ever.I quit smoking overnight.This password was a painful one to type during that month，but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement.It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later，my password became Save4 trip（g）thailand.Guess where I went three months later：Thailand.
Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited.While it's something difficult to come up with your next goal，keeping at it brings great results.
（1）The word "expired" underlined in the I st paragraph can be replaced by.
A．been renewed
B．changed
C．been mistaken
D．become due
（2）Which of the following passwords meets the author's company's requirements？
A．buy@ticket
B．Sec@h3 r
C．Course4﹩Saving
D．Dream4 future
（3）What can be inferred about the author according to the text？
A．He finally recovered well from his divorce.
B．He started smoking to heal his broken heart.
C．He saved enough money to have 4 trips in Thailand.
D．He was always angry about his company's requirements for passwords.
（4）What would be the best title of the text？
A．Never to be a victim of others' faults
B．To motivate yourself by setting your goals
C．How to come up with a new password
D．A new way of dealing with my depression組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．China deployed （部署） a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris （殘骸） management，according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.The spacecraft aims to demonstrate technologies to alleviate space debris.
Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s，humans have launched thousands of rockets and sent even more satellites into orbit.Many are still there，and we are now facing an ever-increasing risk of space junk.
More than 27，000 pieces of orbital debris，or "space junk"，are tracked in space，according to NASA.Much more debris is too small to be tracked but large enough to threaten human spaceflight and robotic missions.Since a piece of debris can move faster than a speeding bullet，collisions with these tiny pieces often leave pits in many satellites，telescopes and other objects orbiting our planet.
In 2006，for example，a tiny piece of space junk collided with the International Space Station，taking a chip out of the heavily reinforced window，according to National Geographic.
Space junk is a huge threat to space missions that involve human life. "This is particularly important since careful consideration needs to be made about the orbital path of space junk before spacewalk exercises are conducted， " Joon Wayn Cheong，a satellite systems expert，told Science X，a science website.
Luckily，scientists are fully aware of the issue，and they are approaching it in different ways.
One involves using a giant net.In 2018，the UK's Surrey Space Center used a net to catch space junk in an experiment.It was the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology，CNN reported.It involved targeting debris and catching it with a net and a harpoon.
Another solution is to use robotic arms.Clear Space 1，the European Space Agency's mission to remove space junk from orbit，is expected to launch in 2025，which will adopt robotic arms to capture the debris，BBC Science Focus Magazine reported.The mission plans to locate，capture and throw debris into the atmosphere，where it will burn up in the intense pressure and friction（摩擦）of re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.
（1）What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Track.
B．Increase.
C．Reduce.
D．Destroy.
（2）What can be inferred about space junk according to the passage？
A．A great many satellites orbiting the Earth don't work efficiently.
B．About 27，000 satellites are working on the orbit of the Earth.
C．Many satellites have been damaged by speeding bullets.
D．Spacewalk exercises can be a huge threat to space junk.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）
（4）What would be the best title for the text？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．Achievement in aerospace
B．Risks of space junk
C．Solutions to solving debris
D．Space debris cleanup組卷：11引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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38．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中 共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday，causing 4 death．Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm．A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour．He said，"I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise．A few minutes late，our house fell down．I managed to climb out，but much to my shocking？one of my boys were missing．I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened．Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins，and the government provided food，clothes，and shelters for homeless．組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 長(zhǎng)閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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39．Old Problem，New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions （排放） peak.So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face climate change.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.This is why，in part at least，the US National Climate Assessment says that： "There is no 'one-size fits all adaptation." Nevertheless，there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.
Around the world，people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries.Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries，schools and health clinics，and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（連接）to replace flooded roads and highways.But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.
Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India，where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers，water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.Norphel's inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter，when it was not needed.He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze，and was stored until the spring.His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation（灌溉）water.Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about .200，000 m3 of water.Climate change is a continuing process，so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.Warming will overtake them.But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will，perhaps，be able to find other means of adapting.
Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cool the planet.In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses （which reflect light back to space） has changed the warming trend locally，and actually cooled the region.While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly，temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.By painting buildings white，cities may slow down the warming process.
In Peru，local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.The outcome is still far from clear.But the World Bank has included the project on its list of"100 ideas to save the planet".
More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere.A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria.Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce or by growing the same things differently.This is common sense.But some suggestions for adapting are not.When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt，it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all，if we adapt in that way，we may avoid the need to change in so many others.
（1）What is special with regard to Rezwan's project？
A．The project receives government support.
B．Different organizations work with each other.
C．His organization makes the best of a bad situation.
D．The project connects flooded roads and highways.
（2）What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming？
A．Storing ice for future use.
B．Protecting the glaciers from melting.
C．Changing the irrigation time.
D．Postponing the melting of the glaciers.
（3）What do we learn from the Peru example？
A．White paint is usually safe for buildings.
B．The global warming trend cannot be stopped.
C．This country is heating up too quickly.
D．Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.
（4）According to the author，polluting industries should.
A．a(chǎn)dapt to carbon pollution
B．plant highly profitable crops
C．leave carbon emission alone
D．fight against carbon pollution
（5）What's the author's preferred solution to global warming？
A．Setting up a new standard.
B．Reducing carbon emission.
C．Adapting to climate change.
D．Monitoring polluting industries.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4