2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市賽罕區(qū)英華學(xué)校高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/11 19:0:1
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．The Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding work in the field of literature.Here are four winners，along with the reasons.
Peter Handke
He is an Austrian novelist，playwright，translator，poet，film director and screenwriter.He is most famous for his novel about his mother's act of killing herself deliberately，A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.
Kazuo Ishiguro
He is a British novelist，screenwriter and short-story writer.He was born in Japan，but his family moved to the UK in 1960 when he was five.He is known for The Remains of the Day，Never Let Me Go and The Saddest Music in the World.He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.
Bob Dylan
He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century.In 2016，he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician.He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.
Svetlana Alexievich
She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature.Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time.She is known for her works about the women involved in World War Ⅱ and the description of the Soviet Union's war in Afghanistan.
（1）Which of the following is Peter Handke's famous book？
A．Never Let Me Go.
B．The Remains of the Day.
C．A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.
D．The Saddest Music in the World.
（2）What is special about Bob Dylan？
A．He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.
B．He tried to explore the human nature.
C．He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.
D．He helped the women in need.
（3）Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background？
A．Peter Handke's.
B．Kazuo Ishiguro's.
C．Bob Dylan's.
D．Svetlana Alexievich's.組卷：1引用：6難度：0.5 -
2．A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process（衰老過(guò)程）.Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick.Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer，but also healthier.
For their study，the researchers looked at two groups.The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79.This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women.We will call this group the "cyclists".
Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group.Within this group，75 people were aged from 57 to 80.The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36.The people in this group were also healthy，but they did not exercise regularly.We will call this group the "non-exercisers".Smokers，heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.
Then，researchers gave both groups a series of tests.They tested their muscle mass（肌肉質(zhì)量），muscular strength，percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune（免疫的） systems.Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.
Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process.For example，they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.Also，their body fat did not increase with age.
The researchers also found something they had not expected.The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.
The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.
（1）How did the researchers carry out the study？
A．By comparing.
B．By discussing.
C．By imagining.
D．By reasoning.
（2）Which of the following is a result of the research？
A．The cyclists kept a thin body shape.
B．The non-exercisers gained weight easily.
C．The cyclists' muscles remained strong with age.
D．The non-exercisers usually had health problems.
（3）Which is an unexpected result for the researchers？
A．The cyclists had normal aging process.
B．The cyclists' immune systems didn't age.
C．The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.
D．Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Healthy People Need More Exercise
B．Take an Exercise，the Harder，the Better
C．Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging
D．A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process組卷：0引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．When Chris Visions began painting a ground painting in Richmond，he had no idea his street art might help save lives.
Since the painted crosswalk was finished in September，the crossroads has become safer for walkers and motorists.The overall changes were fairly small but still significant in the community，and part of a larger study in various cities that showed far fewer crashes at the art crossroads compared with the prior year.
While the initial purpose of the painting was to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Jackson Ward，it came with an unexpected benefit：The painting has encouraged walkers and motorists to "slow down and take safety into consideration，" said Visions，37，a local comic book artist.
The painting，which was created with a group of art students from a local arts nonprofit，is one of three new crosswalk art projects in Richmond.The nonprofit has funded 42 street paintings in 41 cities across the country since 2019，with funds of up to﹩25，000.
As part of the project，Bloomberg Philanthropies collaborated with Sam Schwartz Engineering，a consulting firm，to explore what effect the street art was having on safety.The results of the study showed a drop in the number of traffic accidents in areas with art.
The study examined the crash history at 17 art sites across the country that have a minimum of two years of crash data.It found 83 fewer crashes at the analyzed crossroads - more than a 50 percent decrease compared with data from before the crosswalks were painted.
"Crosswalk art can improve behavior behind the wheel and it can protect the weakest people on the road，" said Janette Sadik-Khan，a principal for Bloomberg Associates and the former officer of the New York City Department of Transportation.
（1）What was the unexpected advantage of Visions' street art？
A．It made streets safer than before.
B．It reflected his original purpose.
C．It promoted the sale of comic books.
D．It brought big changes to communities.
（2）What does "collaborated with" underlined in paragraph 5 refer to？
A．Dealt with.
B．Agreed with.
C．Cooperated with.
D．Competed with.
（3）What does Janette Sadik-Khan think of crosswalk art？
A．It protects behaviour art.
B．It goes beyond description.
C．It costs more than expected.
D．It benefits drivers and walkers.
（4）What's the text？
A．A book review.
B．A scientific survey.
C．A news report.
D．A diary entry.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.4
短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
After just a few months in China，Leon，an exchange student from Germany，said he had been fallen in love with Chinese culture.What impressed her first was the Chinese food.People can eat almost everything with chopstick.Then there's China's colorful culture，from art to music，but from calligraphy to literature.How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains a important goal for him，as he is true fascinated by it.Leon is also amazing by the convenience of cashless payments in China.He can go outside with any need for cash — all he needs is his mobile phone!The biggest reason how he loves China is that he enjoy being with Chinese people.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你注意到許多學(xué)生進(jìn)入高中以來(lái)在學(xué)習(xí)的重壓之下養(yǎng)成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃飯勿忙、體育鍛煉少等等，請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)，為校"英語(yǔ)天地"宣傳欄寫一份倡議書，呼吁大家積極養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）倡議的原因；
（2）倡議的具體內(nèi)容。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。組卷：5引用：3難度：0.6