人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 5 Languages around the world》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（3）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．These people are studying English.However，they are now facing some problems.
（1）Who may say， "I go to bed late last night"？I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver，so I talk to people all day.They understand me，but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.I'm trying to change little by little.For example，I don't use the past tense （時(shí)態(tài)）.I always say， "I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning". My name is Maria Luisa.I'm teaching myself English，and I'm good at grammar.However，it's really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good，but I'm very nervous when I speak English.I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid.Also，my pronunciation isn't good.When I speak，people often say， "What？Say that again". I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.I'm studying hard and I know grammar well，but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，I don't understand many of the words.When I try to read，there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.
A．Pablo.
B．Maria Luisa.
C．Li Ping.
D．Yoshi.
（2）What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa？
A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C．Read as many English books as possible.
D．Make friends with English-speaking people.
（3）Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English？
A．She can't pronounce words in English correctly.
B．She speaks at a very fast speed.
C．Her grammar is terrible.
D．Her voice is very low.
（4）What can we learn about Yoshi？
A．He was born in the United States.
B．He has a very small vocabulary.
C．He has learned English for years.
D．He is very good at listening.組卷：29引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Let's have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.
My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
（1）Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous？
A．Get caught with one's pants down.
B．Have ants in one's pants.
C．Wear the pants in the family.
D．Burn a hole in one's pocket.
（2）If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he.
A．has done something wrong
B．used to live a rich life
C．has put on the wrong pants
D．is short of money
（3）Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably.
A．doesn't save money
B．earns much money
C．never wastes his money
D．spends more than he earns
（4）We can use the expression "wear one's heart on one's sleeve" to describe someone who.
A．gets angry easily
B．looks very serious
C．shows his feelings openly
D．often wears a suit and tie組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy（哲學(xué)）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.
（1）The opening paragraph is mainly intended to.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students.
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
（3）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
（4）The passage is likely to appear in.
A．a(chǎn) biography
B．a(chǎn) history paper
C．a(chǎn) newspaper
D．a(chǎn) philosophy textbook組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．Let's do some sleep math.You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday，you slept in，getting four extra hours.On the next Monday morning，you were feeling so bright-eyed that you only had one cup of coffee，instead of your usual two.But don't be cheated by your energy.You're still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness，or what experts call "sleep debt".
Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get.It's a shortage that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. "People get more sleep debt gradually without being noticed，" says William C.Dement，founder of the Stanford University Sleep Clinic.Studies show that such short-term sleep lack leads to a foggy brain，worsened sight，and trouble remembering.Long-term effects include fatness，insulin resistance（胰島素抵抗），and heart disease.A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that we're losing one hour of sleep each night-more than two full weeks of sleep every year.
The good news is that，like all debts，with some work，sleep debt can be repaid.Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to make up.For the long-term lack of sleep，relax for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern.Go to bed when you are tired，and allow your body to wake you in the morning（no alarm clock allowed）.At the beginning，you may expect to have ten hours' shut-eye per night.As the days pass，however，the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.
So earn back the lost sleep and follow the rules of your sleep needs. "When you put away sleep debt，you become a superman，" says Stanford's Dement．
（1）Why did the author mention the example of sleep math？
A．To show in what case you build up a sleep debt.
B．To inform why you need six hours' sleep every night.
C．To state in what way you can make up for lack of sleep.
D．To explain why you are energetic even without enough sleep.
（2）What does Dement mean by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A．You need a lot of sleep to be a superman.
B．You will be in a good state with enough sleep.
C．You need to be a superman to repay sleep debt.
D．You will become a superman with more sleep debt.
（3）What might be the most suitable title for the passage？
A．What is sleep debt？
B．Can coffee refresh you？
C．How can you keep energetic？
D．Can you make up for the lost sleep？組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．The speed and convenience of modern travel means that destinations that used to take a long time to travel to can now be reached quickly and easily.Even though "far away" countries may now seem closer thanks to air travel，they may still be different from your home country.（1）
.Following are some fundamental rules that will make communication easier，and your trip more enjoyable.
（2）.If you do not know the word for something in local language，or can not make yourself understood verbally，try drawing a picture，or pointing to an object.
Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）.（3）.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place you are visiting，but don't ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way；you may offend the local people.
（4）.Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided.If you are unsure of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them---if they don't behave in a certain way，you probably shouldn't either.
Finally，if you are traveling on business，or plan to stay with a host to family，and you wish to take a gift，do some research.（5）.One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift.
Wherever you go in the world，always be tolerant（容忍的）of the local customs.Avoid being critical；try instead to show respect for the values of the country you are in，even if you do not necessarily agree with them.
A.Keep in mind that in many cultures，displaying affection in public is considered taboo（禁忌）.
B.Consider the main lifestyle of the country you plan to visit.
C.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.
D.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
E.The idea of the perfect gift varies greatly from country to country.
F.The opening of gifts is also treated very differently around the world.
G.Therefore，it is important to adapt your behavior not to offend（冒犯） the local people.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．A five-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a（n）（1）
could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
One day she heard her Daddy say to her（2）mother，"Only a miracle can save him now." The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her piggy bank from its hiding place.She poured all the coins out on the floor and（3）them carefully.
Holding her piggy bank，she ran to the nearby（4）store.jye.ai placed her coins on the glass counter.
"I want to buy a miracle for my little brotjye.air.He is really sick." said the little girl to the shop assistant.
"I beg your pardon？" the shop assistant could（5）believe what he heard.
"His name is Andrew and he has something bad（6）inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him."
"We don't sell miracle here，child.I'm sorry，" the shop assistant said.
"Listen，I have the money to pay for it.If it isn't（7），I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs."
In the shop was a tall and well-dressed customer.His name was Carlton Armstrong.He（8）asked the little girl， "What kind of miracle does your brother（9）？"
"I don't know，" she replied. "He is really sick and Daddy says he needs an operation.But my Daddy can't（10）it."
"How much do you have？" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents，" she answered. "Well，" smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents？What a（11）!That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother.I have the kind of miracle you need."
He took her money in one hand and held her hand with the otjye.air.He said，"Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and（12）your parents." Carlton Armstrong turned out to be a famous（13）and saved Andrew's life by giving him a successful operation.
"That operation，" her mother said in a low voice，"was a real（14）.I wonder how much it would have cost." The little girl smiled.She knew（15）how much the miracle cost —— one dollar and eleven cents.（1） A．medicine B．experiment C．operation D．examination （2） A．careful B．tearful C．considerable D．strict （3） A．counted B．broke C．preserve D．donate （4） A．drug B．grocery C．book D．department （5） A．extremely B．hardly C．fortunately D．creatively （6） A．losing B．settling C．delivering D．growing （7） A．enough B．large C．full D．entire （8） A．looked up B．bent down C．fell down D．stood up （9） A．have B．prefer C．need D．improve （10） A．challenge B．pretend C．organize D．a(chǎn)fford （11） A．difference B．pity C．sadness D．coincidence （12） A．meet B．cure C．charge D．encourage （13） A．magician B．scientist C．doctor D．businessman （14） A．experience B．impression C．survival D．miracle （15） A．especially B．exactly C．gradually D．particularly 組卷：15引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）在空白處填入合適的關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式，使之構(gòu)成完整的主從復(fù)合句。
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7．Mr.Black is an experienced teacher
we can learn a lot.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．I will never forget the small village
we spent our weekend together last year.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．She didn't give the reason
she was late for school again．組卷：21引用：8難度：0.7
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
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27．假如你是李華，加拿大籍教師Smith于一年前來(lái)到你班上任教英語(yǔ)。在他的幫助下，你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有了很大進(jìn)步?，F(xiàn)在他工作結(jié)束，即將離任回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件對(duì)他的工作表示感謝，并預(yù)祝他旅途愉快。
郵件內(nèi)容需含以下要點(diǎn)：
1．過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)存在的困難及外教曾給過(guò)的建議 2．目前英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況 3.表示感謝
Dear Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題，滿分25分）
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28．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said.After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried，"and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven（編織的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7