人教版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 3 Sports and Fitness》2021年同步練習卷（單元基礎知識精準練習）

一、根據(jù)漢語提示，在具體語境中寫出單詞的正確形式。（每個1分，共15分）

• 1．An

  （大事） is something that happens，especially when it is unusual or important.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．A

  （足跡） is a rough path or road，usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．

  （汗水） is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot，sick，or afraid.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．

  （傳說） has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．An

  （運動健兒） is a person who is good at sports and physical exercise.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．An

  （榮譽） is a special award that is given to someone，usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．

  （榮耀） is the fame and admiration that you gain by doing something impressive.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．A

  （獎章） is a small metal disc which is given as an award for bravery or as a prize in a sports event.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．If you take something

  （分離，分開），you separate it into the pieces that it is made of.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Humans produce more than 300

  （百萬） tons of plastic every year.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．If you are

  （積極的） about things，you are hopeful and confident，and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad ones.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 12．A

  （苗條的） person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．If you are on a

  （規(guī)定飲食），you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 14．

  （壓力） is pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life.Pressure is force that you produce when you press hard on something.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 15．An

  （差錯，偏差） is something you have done that is considered to be incorrect or wrong，or that should not have been done.If you make a mistake，you do something which you did not intend to do，or which produces a result that you do not want.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

二、詞形轉換，根據(jù)括號內所給單詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。（每個1分，共15分）

• 16．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our

  （failure）.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went

  （ski） at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 18．If a country，city，or organization

  （host） an event，they provide the facilities for the event to take place.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 19．By

  （track） people's e-mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 20．The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up

  （sweat） and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 21．It takes patience and hard work

  （master） English writing.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 22．If someone

  （honour），they are given public praise or an award for something they have done.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

七、課文語法填空。（每個1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 67．LIVING LEGENDS Lang Ping
      As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to（1）

  （medal） at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping（2）

  （love） by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team（3）

  （prepare） for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.（4）

  （lose） two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks （5）

  （late），they were world champions！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
      Michael Jordan
      When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.The player who became（6）

  （know） as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were（7）

  （impress），but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that（8）

  secret to his success is learning from his failures. "I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.（9）

  I can't accept not trying.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success（10）

  others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

八、書面表達 （25分）

• 68．近年來不少大學新生在入學體檢中診斷出（be diagnosed with）患有高血壓（high blood pressure），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。請針對這一現(xiàn)象談談你對高中學生就如何保持身體健康提出你的看法及建議。
  1.多吃水果蔬菜，保持飲食平衡，避免吃含糖、脂肪高的食物。
  2.多鍛煉，強身健體，減輕壓力，改掉不良習慣。
  3.注意：詞數(shù)：不少于100。（開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）
      When new college students are having physical examinations，many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among the aged people.This has aroused considerable public concern._______
      In conclusion，if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood，we will have good health.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6

  解析