人教版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 1 Teenage life》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（提升練習(xí)）

一.完形填空

• 1．My 13-year-old son and I had quite an adventure this morning!We （1）

  passed by the beautifully landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I （2）

  to express my thanks for the time and effort put in by the gardener，but I've never seen him or her，（3）

  we went to a local grocery and bought a （4）

  card that we would leave with a note card and a smile card the next time we passed by.We also ran to Walmart（沃爾瑪） and （5）

  some other ﹩10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other groceries.While we were putting our things away in the car，my son observed that a lady that had just（6）

  next to us looked a little upset.As soon as she（7）

  the supermarket，we grabbed a note card，made a（8）

  quickly，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her car，hoping to（9）

  her feelings.
     After that，we went for a late （10）

  .The restaurant was pretty crowded and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple seated across the dining table from us was having some （11）

  with their son，who looked to be about four or five.He grew restless（不安）and impatient with the wait and they were busy keeping the（12）

  from making troubles.
     I remember that the moment I once experienced was just like （13）

  situation，so I stopped their waitress and had their breakfast （14）

  to my check.I feel it a （15）

  start to my day，and I can't wait to do it again!
  
  

  （1）	A．never	B．ever	C．often	D．rarely
  （2）	A．hesitated	B．forgot	C．wanted	D．hated
  （3）	A．so	B．or	C．but	D．for
  （4）	A．gift	B．birthday	C．parking	D．ID
  （5）	A．sold	B．borrowed	C．bought	D．lent
  （6）	A．sat	B．lay	C．parked	D．dropped
  （7）	A．left	B．entered	C．saw	D．returned
  （8）	A．note	B．mark	C．flower	D．cake
  （9）	A．trouble	B．comfort	C．upset	D．express
  （10）	A．breakfast	B．lunch	C．supper	D．dinner
  （11）	A．time	B．talk	C．trouble	D．fun
  （12）	A．waitress	B．customer	C．boy	D．girl
  （13）	A．her	B．his	C．my	D．their
  （14）	A．taken	B．made	C．cooked	D．a(chǎn)dded
  （15）	A．sad	B．great	C．easy	D．simple
  組卷：130引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

閱讀理解

• 3．A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it.Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see.Some last a few minutes before they give in.But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
     By the time the children reach high school something remarkable has happened.A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable.The children who gave in to temptation（誘惑）early were more likely to be lonely，easily frustrated and inflexible（頑固的）.
     Actually，the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional（情感） intelligence which doesn't show up on an IQ test.
     The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists' concerns.But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant（抵制的） soul.
     Here comes the opinion of Daniel Goleman，writer of Emotional Intelligence：When it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as "character".
     EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together；how one's ability to handle stress，for example，affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use.Among the ingredients（要素）for success，researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%；the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
     While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional intelligence finally taken seriously，some few fear EQ causes misuse.
  
  （1）The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that

  .
  A．the age of 4 is a good time for scientific experiments
  B．emotional intelligence won't show up until adulthood
  C．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
  D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
  （2）Which of the following is true of EQ and IQ according to the text？

  
  A．The higher a person's EQ is，the higher his or her IQ is.
  B．The higher a person's IQ is，the higher his or her EQ is.
  C．Some people can be blessed with lots of both，but some with little of either.
  D．Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together.
  （3）The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means "

  ".
  A．kind
  B．floating
  C．excited
  D．optimistic（樂觀的）
  （4）What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows？

  
  A．Information about famous people with high EQ.
  B．Examples showing the bad voice about EQ.
  C．Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.
  D．Strong demands for basic emotional education.
  組卷：73引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous（寬宏大量的）；be understanding.
     Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
     Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.
     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
     No two friendships are exactly alike（相同的）.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendship，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
  
  （1）Some friendships don't last long because

  .
  A．there are too many people who want to make friends
  B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
  C．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
  D．they don't know friendship is something serious
  （2）According to the passage，honesty is

  .
  A．something countable
  B．the base of friendship
  C．a(chǎn)s important as money
  D．more important than anything else
  （3）In the third paragraph，the underlined word "They" refers to

  .
  A．generosity and friendship
  B．generosity and sharing
  C．your ideas and feelings
  D．your clothes
  （4）The best title of this passage is

  .
  A．How to Be a Friend
  B．Honesty Is the Best Policy
  C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
  D．Three Important Points in Life
  組卷：38引用：1難度：0.5

  解析