2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市霞浦一中高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Who is reading？
  A.Kate.
  B.John.
  C.Lily.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Where does the woman suggest the man sit for his video call？
  A.In the kitchen.
  B.In his bedroom.
  C.In the living room.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What does the man dislike in the sandwich？
  A.Chicken.
  B.Tomato.
  C.Butter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What is the man's current（目前的） address？
  A.123 Main Street.
  B.45 High Street.
  C.96 Green Lane.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What does the man think of the player？
  A.She is lucky.
  B.She is skillful.
  C.She is practical.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；第小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Why does the man want to go to Africa？
  A.He enjoys spicy food.
  B.He likes to have an adventure.
  C.He wants to take photos of animals.
  （2）What food does the woman prefer？
  A.Italian.
  B.African.
  C.Indian.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）How big is the kitchen？
  A.50 square metres.
  B.80 square metres.
  C.150 square metres.
  （2）What will the woman need to do first？
  A.Measure the rooms.
  B.Check the wood.
  C.Check the structure of the house.
  （3）When can the work be done？
  A.In summer.
  B.In autumn.
  C.In winter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Where are the speakers？
  A.At a wedding.
  B.At a party.
  C.At work.
  （2）What color of suit might the man buy？
  A.Blue.
  B.Grey.
  C.Black.
  （3）What does the man do every Sunday？
  A.Go shopping.
  B.Visit his grandparents.
  C.Travel with his parents.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）What advice was the woman given？
  A.Getting tested as soon as possible.
  B.Going to the doctors.
  C.Staying at home.
  （2）What's wrong with the woman？
  A.She has a fever.
  B.She has a cough.
  C.She has a headache.
  （3）How will the man get to the woman's？
  A.On foot.
  B.By bike.
  C.By car.
  （4）What does the woman need the man to bring？
  A.A box.
  B.Some food.
  C.Some medicine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

一第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）應(yīng)用文寫作 （滿分15分）

• 26．假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友楊洋前不久和父母一起去了美國，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國的校園生活，感到很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語給她寫一封建議信。
  1．學(xué)好英語，從而有更多和別人交流的機會；
  2．多交一些朋友，友情不會讓人孤獨；
  3．積極參加各種活動。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Yang Yang，
      Thank you for writing to me.__________.
      I hope my advice will be useful to you.I'm looking forward to your good news.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

概要寫作（滿分15分）

• 27．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要。
       Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2 D2 or the robot from "Lost in Space"，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
      Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Apart from the Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Besides，there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
      Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples（樣本），to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
      The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
      Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析