2021-2022學(xué)年北京師大附中高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15分。）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 1． A
  Humans like to live near rivers and they often find（1）

  （they） needing to cross them.The simplest way across a river is to ford （涉水過(guò)） it.Fording is to find the shallow place and cross it safely（2）

  using a boat.It means（3）

  （pretend） the river is not there，continuing to walk，and hoping for the best.But sometimes even water at shallow areas can be（4）

  （surprising） dangerous，which is because it's not always easy to tell how fast the water is moving.It only takes ankle-deep water to sweep a person off their feet.
             B
  Since last month，more than half of America's school districts（5）

  （report） "severe" or "desperate" school bus driver shortages.Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason.Driving a school bus isn't Michael Mason's first job；he used to work for the government.But unlike many retirees，Mason is not sitting home and relaxing.（6）

  （make） a contribution，he started a new job—a bus driver.Mason hopes to inspire others in the community.He says， "I believe if all of us give a little something，we（7）

  （make） a difference in the world."
              C
  Once upon a time，lighthouses，（8）

  （build） to help guide ships away from dangerous rocks and reefs，（9）

  （locate） in wild，remote areas.Today，with automatic lighting that can guide ships at sea，the lighthouse is a thing of the past.Still，many lighthouses throughout the world have been preserved as（10）

  （museum） or important buildings.Some have even been turned into restaurants or hotels.They are places for people to visit and to go back in time.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

單詞拼寫(xiě)（本大題共20小題，共10分。）根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞，需填寫(xiě)整個(gè)單詞，否則該題不得分0。

• 2．露營(yíng)v.營(yíng)地n.c
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．現(xiàn)象 n．
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．字典n.d
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．家具n.f
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．主編；編輯；編者n.

  v.
  組卷：26引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．爭(zhēng)論；論據(jù) n．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．分開(kāi)v.分開(kāi)的adj.s
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．律師n.l
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．頻繁地adv.f
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．先驅(qū)n.當(dāng)先鋒v.p
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 12．冠軍 n.c
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 13．建立v.e
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 14．忽略，無(wú)視v.i
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 15．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生n.p
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 16．回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)n.v.r
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共12分。）

• 48．From the cheeky sound of a whoopee cushion to a spring-loaded spider rocketing from a glass，pranks（惡作劇） are a popular way of making fun of others and getting a laugh.While some experts point out potential negatives，pranking can also decrease stress，raise a smile，and strengthen relationships.
     It's little wonder that best-selling children's author Matt Stanton has shaped his latest book around pranks for young jokesters.Part of his Funny Kid book series，Prank Aliens，is about a boy named Max who is searching for the greatest prank of all time.Stanton said that pranking in the home can build strong relationships between parents and kids.
     "Some of the best relationship-building moments I have with my own kids are when I enter into their space，" Stanton said. "An adult joining in their games can be surprising for kids and bring wonderful moments of joy.It's a great way to demonstrate to our kids that we can laugh at ourselves and still feel loved and secure，" he added.
     But playing tricks can come with unintended consequences，said psychiatrist Mark Cross.Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship.However，Cross also added "Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone，including the pranked person.It can be a great release of stress.When you laugh，you breathe deeper，which helps ease anxiety."
     So why not try some pranks？Wrapping vegetables and shoes up as presents for kids on their birthdays always gets a great reaction.Putting plastic spiders in guests' drinks or placing a whoopee cushion on an unsuspecting person's chair is sure to cause a belly laugh.All these might just be good for you and everyone involved.
  
  （1）What are the benefits of pranking？

  
  （2）When can pranks anger the target or even ruin a relationship？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person，since laughter releases stress.

  
  （4）In addition to pranking，what other ways can you use to strengthen relationships with family members？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：25引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

作文（本大題共1小題，共15分）

• 49．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。Jim是你校交換生，正居家上網(wǎng)課，鄰居家的孩子在他房間外面打籃球，噪音嚴(yán)重影響Jim聽(tīng)課。他來(lái)信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.列舉可能的解決方案；2.建議對(duì)方嘗試的方案及理由。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ______________________________________________
  
                                                                       Yours，
                                                                             Li Hua
  
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析