2022年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、解答題（共2小題，滿分20分）

• 1．Lv Zeyi，a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing，is crazy about taking photos of insects （昆蟲）.He has taken hundreds of（1）

  of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts（公眾號(hào)）.
     Lv started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade.He learned about a person who was good（2）

  insect photography."I was surprised at his beautiful photos."said Lv.After that，Lv decided（3）

  his own photos.
     He mostly goes outdoors to take photos，but he also keeps some insects in his room.Over the years he （4）

  over 800 insects."I record（5）

  growth with my camera.It is very interesting."Lv said.Also，he once noticed（6）

  as they grew ，especially mantises（螳螂） ."And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings." he said（7）

  .Since that only happens in the early morning，Lv has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come.
     To make his photos fun and impressive，he often talks to good photographers online.He once added leaves in his photo frame（框） ，which made insects look more beautiful.He finds that creating backgrounds（背景） that match the insects （8）

  also a good idea.
     Lv dreams of being a professional photographer（9）

  taking photos of more insects in the future.Tian，one of Lv's best friends，said "Lv sets（10）

  good example to me.I can learn a lot from him.He teaches me how to achieve my own dream."
  
  

  （1）	A．maps	B．map	C．photos	D．photo
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)t	B．in	C．to	D．with
  （3）	A．to draw	B．draw	C．take	D．to take
  （4）	A．collects	B．will collect	C．collected	D．has collected
  （5）	A．we	B．our	C．their	D．they
  （6）	A．how did some insects change colors	B．how some insects changed colors	C．why did some insects change colors	D．why some insects changed colors
  （7）	A．excited	B．excitedly	C．a(chǎn)ngry	D．a(chǎn)ngrily
  （8）	A．is	B．was	C．a(chǎn)re	D．were
  （9）	A．so	B．or	C．a(chǎn)nd	D．but
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
     When my children were young，I used to read to them every evening before bed.One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You，Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatch lived a（1）

  life.He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.He never（2）

  He never talked to anyone on his way home.In the evening，he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
     His life changed，however，on Valentine's Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of（3）

  in the mail ，along with a note that said，"Somebody（4）

  you.Hope you like the chocolate."At first，he couldn't believe it，but as he let the message understood，he began to laugh and dance around.That message had opened his heart to the power of（5）

  .Soon he found himself being cheerful.He became a joy at work and began to（6）

  people in the neighborhood.As the days and weeks went by，his laughter，smiles，kindness，happiness and love（7）

  everyone in his community.
     Later，Mr.Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him（8）

  .He felt upset and went back to his old ways.When his neighbors found out，however，they decided not to lose the light he shared.They surprised him（9）

  a party and a huge banner （條幅）that read："Everybody Loves Mr.Hatch."Mr.Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all.Then he laughed，smiled and hugged with his friends.
     Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable（10）

  ，somebody does love us.May the pages of your life story be full of love.
  

  （1）	A．happy	B．rich	C．hard	D．lonely
  （2）	A．smiled	B．a(chǎn)te	C．shouted	D．slept
  （3）	A．fruit	B．chocolate	C．books	D．toys
  （4）	A．knows	B．laughs	C．loves	D．remembers
  （5）	A．health	B．hope	C．chance	D．love
  （6）	A．knock at	B．help out	C．fight with	D．learn from
  （7）	A．touched	B．solved	C．saved	D．gave
  （8）	A．in secret	B．in return	C．by mistake	D．on purpose
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)t	B．with	C．on	D．in
  （10）	A．Suddenly	B．Unluckily	C．Besides	D．However
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四.閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共4小題，計(jì)15分）

• 3．Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculums（勞動(dòng)課程）.The curriculums that will start next Wednesday can help you get some practical life skills.
  

  	Enjoy a good meal Do you want to be a great cook ？If you are interested in cooking，here is a chance.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom，because our school has prepared what you need.The only condition is that you should be free between 4 ：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.every Thursday.
  	Become a master in cleaning Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework？Every Wednesday ，a two-hour course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.Miss Rome，a master in cleaning，will wait for you at 3 ：00 p.m every Wednesday.
  	Plant your hope This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms.Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.If the weather allows，you can take the course every day from March 20 to April 30.
  	Experience farm life Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm？This course can make your dreams come true.You will take the course at 2 ：00 p.m.every Sunday this new term.

  Visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click wuno.courseplan.com.
  （1）What can you learn form Miss Rome？

  
  A．Some cooking skills.
  B．Some useful skills of cleaning.
  C．The skills of feeding animals.
  D．The skills of planting vegetables.
  （2）How long does the course "Plant your hope" last？

  
  A．Less than 20 days.
  B．Less than 30 days.
  C．About 40 days.
  D．About 60 days.
  （3）Who may the passage be written for？

  
  A．Students.
  B．Parents.
  C．Farmers.
  D．Teachers.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．"The Olympic environment in Beijing is something special.I'm sure that China as the organizer will meet the expectations because this country is a powerful country in the world."Kwiatkowski said.He is one of the most talented Polish（波蘭） snowboarders.
     It will be his second Winter Olympics ，as he went to PyeongChang three years ago."Today I'm a different player ，I have experience and I will deal with the competition in Beijing peacefully."
     "I always want to reach as high as possible，so I dream of Olympic gold.I'm not afraid of anyone.A player's greatest opponent is himself or herself ，but I am ready for the games."the 25-year-old man said.
     "My dreams of just appearing at the Olympics have already come true.Now I want to show how I developed and how hard I have worked for four years.If I can get a good result in Beijing，all the hard work will pay off.The whole world will be watching us，which makes me happy." he said.
     "Also，for the COVID-19 prevention，China has made the decisions that all the players competing in Beijing need to be fully vaccinated（接種） and fans outside of China won't be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games." he said.
  
  （1）What's the purpose of Kwiatkowski's appearing at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics？

  
  A．To become famous.
  B．To win a prize.
  C．To make himself happy.
  D．To make more money.
  （2）Who won't be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games？

  
  A．Fans all over the world.
  B．Fans all over China.
  C．Fans outside of China.
  D．Fans who are not vaccinated.
  （3）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
  B．A great snowboarder in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
  C．Kwiatkowski，an experienced player in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
  D．Kwiatkowski's expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．The epidemic（疫情） has changed our lives.It not only forces us to stay at home，but also changes the way we work ，study，and even go shopping.In many countries，the COVID-19 has also changed the way people greet each other.To stop the spread of disease，people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways.Let's take a look !
     Lean forward，touch cheeks and make a kissing sound.This is French people's favorite way of greeting.It's very romantic（浪漫的）.But when facing the virus，kisses are not good.The expert Philippe Lichtfus gives people a suggestion：simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting.Ii's not so romantic but it's safe.
     Like the French ，Italians are also romantic people.When they meet，they always hug or kiss each other.Recently ，an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight against the disease.She says that if you meet，you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink.Isn't it cute？
  It's a very Australian thing to shake hands.But if you do this，the virus can jump from one person to another.Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be better.But it also has some problems.For example ，it's a bit crude if you do this to your teachers.
     A video shows that an interesting greeting way is now popular in Iran.In the video，3 Iranians meet and tap their feet against each other.They wear masks with their hands in their pockets.It looks like they are playing a fun game.If we can't shake hands，why not try to "shake" feet？
  
  （1）Why do people give up their usual greeting styles nowadays ？

  
  A．To make life more interesting.
  B．To change their study way.
  C．To protect themselves from the disease.
  D．To invent some new things.
  （2）Which of the greeting ways is romantic in France？

  
  A．Tapping feet.
  B．Touching cheeks and making a kissing sound.
  C．Patting on the back.
  D．Shaking hands.
  （3）What does the underlined word "crude" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．unlucky.
  B．unhappy.
  C．impatient.
  D．impolite.
  （4）In which country is"shaking feet" a popular way to greet each other now？

  
  A．Iran.
  B．France.
  C．Australia.
  D．Italy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

九.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）

• 15．連詞成句。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫場(chǎng)景和各題提示詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)創(chuàng)寫語(yǔ)法正確，符合語(yǔ)境的完整句子。（每題限寫一個(gè)句子，提示詞以外詞語(yǔ)不超過3個(gè)，縮寫算一個(gè)單詞。
  
  （1）welcome ，Tiangong classroom

  
  （2）three astronauts ，the Chinese Space Station

  
  （3）astronauts ，made experiments

  
  （4）students，listened carefully

  
  （5）they ，thought，class，interesting
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

十、書面表達(dá)。（共1題，計(jì)10分）

• 16．假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，2022年3月23日你和同學(xué)們一起觀看了神舟十三號(hào)航天員太空授課。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容給三位航天員發(fā)送一封電子郵件，告訴他們你對(duì)天宮課堂的感受。
  提示：（1）感謝航天員們的精彩授課；
  （2）觀看太空授課后的收獲和感想；
  （3）祝愿祖國(guó)越來越強(qiáng)大，并希望自己的夢(mèng)想將來也能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
  要求：
  （1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
  （4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
  Dear astronauts，
      I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School._____________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析