2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省哈工大附中八年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

一.單詞拼寫（共 50個(gè)， 50分）

• 1．精彩的；絕妙的
  w
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• 2．決定；選定
  d
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• 3．節(jié)目
  P
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• 4．擺動(dòng)；秋千
  s
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• 5．比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
  c
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

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• 6．極好的；了不起的
  f
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• 7． 有才能的；有才干的
  t
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

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• 8． 嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的
  s
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

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• 9．必需的；必要的
  
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• 10．舒服地；舒適地
  c
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

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• 11．有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的
  
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7

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• 12．教育的；有教育意義的
  e
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• 13．討論；商量 （n.）
  d
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• 14．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
  h
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• 15．預(yù)料；期待
  e
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• 16．毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的
  m
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

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• 17． 出現(xiàn) （v.）
  a
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

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• 18．獲得成功的；有成就的
  s
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

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• 19．簡(jiǎn)單的；易做的
  s
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• 20．（n.）承諾；諾言；（v.）許諾；承諾
  p
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• 21．身體的
  p
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• 22．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系
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• 23．污染（n.）；污染物
  P
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• 24．環(huán)境
  e
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• 25．行星
  p
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• 26．和平
  
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• 27．宇航員；航天員
  a
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五. 閱讀理解（本題共 10分）

• 82．Now more and more students don't like taking notes by hand，Instead，they use digital （數(shù)碼的） cameras to take pictures of the words on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are so many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they can't take more specific notes.They are trying to find ways to make things easier，so they use digital camera.In fact，children are very clever to make use of technology.（技術(shù)）
     But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier？Not really.Before you read notes from digital cameras，there are a lot of things you have to do.To begin with ，you have to find a computer.Then you need to copy（復(fù)制） the photos into the computer.Next，you have to find a printer （打印機(jī)） to print the photos.Another thing is that you can't hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise.You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything.
     In fact，taking notes by hand has many advantages（好處）.For example ，it can help you remember and understand what you are learning.In order to save time，you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down.You don't have to write down everything.
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
  （1）More and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand because

  .
  A．they want to take right notes.
  B．their teachers want them to do so.
  C．they want to make taking notes easier.
  （2）The underlined word "specific" means

  in Chinese.
  A．詳盡的
  B．宏偉的
  C．大概的
  （3）The students need

  steps to read the notes from digital cameras？
  A．four
  B．three
  C．two
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE about taking notes？

  
  A．You shouldn't be afraid to write down everything.
  B．To save time ，you should use your brain to remember instead of taking notes.
  C．You only need to write down what you don't understand or some key words.
  （5）The writer think the best way to take notes is

  
  A．by taking pictures of the words that teachers write.
  B．by recording what teachers say in class.
  C．by taking notes with your hand.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

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• 83．An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.He took care of his flowers all the time，watering and fertilizing（施肥） them.
     One day a young man went by the garden.He looked at the beautiful flowers，thinking how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then，suddenly he found the old gardener couldn't see with his eyes.He was very surprised about this and asked，"You can't see these flowers."Why are you busy taking care of them every day？"
     The old man smiled and said，"I can tell you four reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
     "Me？But you don't know me."said the young man.
     "Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody knows.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
     The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts，which also made his life happier.It was just like Beethoven（貝多芬），who became deaf（失聰） in his later life.However，he wrote many great musical works that have made millions of people face their difficulties bravely.Isn't it a kind of happiness？
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（A） 誤（B）。
  （1）The young man was very surprised because the old man couldn't hear．

  
  （2）The young man wished to live in such a beautiful garden with the old man．

  
  （3）The old man was busy looking after the flowers just because he himself loved them．

  
  （4）The old man used to be a gardener and he was really fond of doing the job．

  
  （5）From the passage，we know that true happiness is not only for oneself but also for others．
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