2022年安徽省合肥市廬陽(yáng)區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（四）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Hidden gardens in London
     From nature reserves to community spaces，we've dug up some of London's most secret gardens，where you'll find pockets of splendid nature and forget about all your worries.
     Queen's Wood
     Across the road from the better-known Highgate Wood，there is something more magical and quiet about Queen's Wood- witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees.It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station，but native bluebells and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat.
     Phoenix Garden
     Behind Charing Cross Road，this is a super spot for a leafy lunchtime break.Look out for frogs and sparrows，which are thriving thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative.The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather.
     Postman's Park
     A short walk from St Paul's Cathedral lies one of London's most touching monuments：George Frederic Watts's Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice.Within the quiet Postman's Park，nestled beneath a roof，are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾），each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others.
     Red Cross Garden
     Originally intended to give Southwark children a space to play，this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design，complete with pond，cottage，bandstand and formal borders.While relaxing in the restored bandstand，it's hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories.
  
  （1）Which garden is close to a subway station？

  
  A．Queen's Wood.
  B．Phoenix Garden.
  C．Postman's Park.
  D．Red Cross Garden.
  （2）What can you do in Postman's Park？

  
  A．Take photos of old workhouses.
  B．Swim in the pond.
  C．Learn stories about selflessness.
  D．Enjoy a band show.
  （3）What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common？

  
  A．They have got some repair work.
  B．They were surrounded by factories.
  C．They will be temporarily closed.
  D．They have the same original design.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Matt Doogue，a 34-year-old nature photographer，had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured in National Geographic.He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom. "In the beginning，I was so paranoid （多疑的） and angry that I couldn't leave the house，" says Doogue. "When I attempted to end my life，I knew I needed to see someone.I went to the doctors and got treatment，but I knew that I needed something more and that's when I started photography. "
     Now a dad of two，Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed.It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress；and his astonishing images，showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds，caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. "I ended up as one of their featured photographers，" recalled Doogue. "It was the peak of my career.It was incredible."
     Originally from Salford，Greater Manchester，he now lives in Armadale，West Lothian，Scotland.Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic （流行病） of male suicide，he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. "I think the problem is this man-up approach；the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time，" says Doogue. "This is why I try and be so open about my own experience.Whenever I am out with my camera，I don't think about my other worries.It is just me and the environment around me.You can lose yourself in a spider making its web."
  
  （1）What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue？

  
  A．Why Doogue wanted to end his life.
  B．When Doogue turned photographer.
  C．How Doogue became depressed.
  D．Why Doogue took up photography.
  （2）What causes Scottish men to develop mental health problems？

  
  A．The way men employ to solve problems.
  B．The lack of love for men's life and work.
  C．The idea that men are expected to be strong.
  D．The worry that men get separated from people.
  （3）How did photography benefit Doogue？

  
  A．It helped him to escape from pressure.
  B．It provided him with life-saving skills.
  C．It gave him a new way to express himself.
  D．It offered him an opportunity to explore nature.
  （4）What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text？

  
  A．To warn the seriousness of mental problems.
  B．To introduce Doogue's fighting depression.
  C．To show the benefits of nature photography.
  D．To advise the readers to get close to nature.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Have you ever found picking out the face of a friend in a group photo is sometimes hard，especially when everyone crowds together？In the same way，it can also be hard to read a passage of text when the letters are too close together.In fact，a new study shows that spacing the letters farther apart can help anyone read faster，and possibly understand more.
     Dyslexia is a common reading disorder.Crowded text was especially difficult for people with dyslexia to read.So researchers wanted to see if increasing the spacing between letters would help.
     Steven Stagg，a scientist，studies how people think and learn.His team recruited 59 students between 11 and 15 years old，thirty-two of whom had dyslexia.While the researchers recorded them，each student read two passages out loud.One passage was in its original format.In the other，there was an increase of 2.5 points in the spacing between the litters.The recording allowed the scientists to measure their reading speed and count any mistakes，such as skipped words.
     People with dyslexia often employ aids to help them read，such as colored overlays （覆蓋物）.This time they are offered by the researchers.Those colored overlays didn't help either group of kids.However，kids with dyslexia read the wider-spaced text 13 percent faster than the text with original spacing.These kids also made fewer mistakes.Students without dyslexia read faster，too，although only by 5 percent.
     This is very good news.It means teachers and publishers can print material with extra spacing between litters.Readers with dyslexia won't feel singled out by having to use special aids for reading.An organization called Readability Matters is working on these issues.The group is trying to get tech companies to make changes that should make reading easier.
     Stagg says， "Some methods have shown mixed results，but Letter spacing seems to be the one thing that everyone is finding works."
  
  （1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？

  
  A．To make the article interesting.
  B．To present a common problem.
  C．To lead to the topic of the article.
  D．To provide a new solution.
  （2）What do you know about people with Dyslexia？

  
  A．They may understand everything while reading wider-spaced text.
  B．They may read faster than normal kids while reading wider- spaced text.
  C．They may free from dyslexia after increasing letter spacing.
  D．They may feel singled out while using colored layouts for reading.
  （3）In which column of a newspaper can we probably find this passage？

  
  A．Science study.
  B．Campus life.
  C．Star stories.
  D．Business.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Readers Try to Improve Reading Speed.
  B．You Just Need More Space.
  C．Colored Overlays Are Helpful Aids.
  D．Dyslexia Affects Reading Speed.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Our school organizes football matches in every year.Some students are willing take part but they were worried that they don't have enough time.I want to share some of my idea here.There is no doubt that joining in the matches take up some study time.Therefore，they can bring some benefits like those sporting activities hold before.They can lead to a healthier body，less stress，and more actively thinking.Students can not only live the happy life but also perform well at school.I hope we can make right decisions for us.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 9．每年的4月23日為"世界讀書(shū)日"。你校英文報(bào)以"我愛(ài)讀書(shū)"為主題進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)投稿。
  內(nèi)容包括：1.讀書(shū)的重要性；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你喜歡的一本書(shū)。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  I love reading______
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析