2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷

一、聽力部分第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A.B. C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What did Tom buy for Benny？
  A.An animal book.
  B.An encyclopaedia.
  C.An interesting book.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．How are Da Vinci's paintings？
  A.Very famous.
  B.Very wonderful.
  C.Very expensive.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the man usually use his computer to do？
  A.To watch plays.
  B.To watch films.
  C.To make films.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．How many students are there in the classroom？
  A.40.
  B.14.
  C.41.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．How does Alice go to school？
  A.By bus.
  B.On foot.
  C.By car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 6．Who runs fastest？
  A.Jimmy.
  B.Frank.
  C.David.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．What are the two speakers talking about？
  A.The inventor of paper.
  B.The history of paper.
  C.The importance of paper.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．What's Lucy's phone number？
  A.5623881.
  B.6532881.
  C.5623281.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

• 9．（1）When did the man buy his first computer？
  A.2 years ago.
  B.5 years ago.
  C.9 years ago.
  （2）How is the man's new computer？
  A.It is really slow.
  B.It works much faster.
  C.It has a small monitor.
  （3）What does the woman use the computer to do？
  A.To write letters.
  B.To read reports.
  C.To get on the Internet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）What does the girl's brother think of football games？
  A.Boring.
  B.Exciting.
  C.Moving.
  （2）When does the World Cup begin？
  A.Next week.
  B.Next month.
  C.Next year.
  （3）Which is the boy's favourite team？
  A.France.
  B.England.
  C.China.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

七、綜合閱讀 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成小題。

• 31．People used sundials（日晷） to tell the time in ancient times.It was very （A）difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks.
      The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock（機械鐘） in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later，the British invented the first clock in Europe.The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later.
  The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First，they only had an hour hand.（B） _____，you had to keep them in your pocket.People called them "pocket clocks". （C）But they were not as big as usual clocks.
      The first wrist watches came from Switzerland，328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. （D） ______ they did not become popular until a hundred years later.
      Digital（數(shù)碼） clocks and watches came from the US.Shops （E）began to sell them in 1971.At that time，they were the newest invention in timekeeping.
      （F）現(xiàn)在有很多種類的表.Some are very cheap，some are very expensive，and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way.
  
  （1）寫出文中劃線部分（A）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：

  ；

  
  （2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：

  ；

  
  （3）將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：But they were

  usual clocks.
  （4）將文中劃線部分（F）譯成英語：

  
  （5）從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

八、作文（滿分20分）

• 32．假定你是李華，你的學校正在舉辦"偉大的發(fā)明改變世界"的演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，介紹對你影響最大的一項人類的發(fā)明，內容包括：
      （1）它是什么及喜歡的原因：（2）它的作用和好處；（3）你對它的感受和評價。
      要求：
      （1）詞數(shù) 80-100，開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
      （2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  Dear teachers and my fellow students，
      I am very glad to be here to talk about one of the most important inventions to me._________
      That's all.Thanks for listening!
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析