2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 選擇題（共55分）完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題15分）

• 1．When I first arrived in Santiago，Chile，and took a walk around the city center，one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were.
     On every corner there was a sleeping（1）

  .At every traffic light there was a dog（2）

  to cross.By every shop there was a dog waiting for（3）

  .At first I was（4）

  as I thought they might be（5）

  or unfriendly.However，I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been quiet and（6）

  .
     The dogs are（7）

  and welcomed here in Chile.They are（8）

  given food and water by the public.Some people even（9）

  jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in.
     There are an estimated 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the canine （犬的） population is（10）

  .Some people believe that the（11）

  is getting out of control and that it is（12）

  to have so many dogs on the streets.The dogs can sometimes cause（13）

  such as car accidents if they run into the road.Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized （使絕育） so that they cannot（14）

  .Others think that the street dog population should be culled （i.e.reducing the population by killing them）.
     The future of street dogs is（15）

  ，but for now it looks like they are here to stay，with their population expanding year by year.
  
  

  （1）	A．man	B．cat	C．dog	D．boy
  （2）	A．jumping	B．waiting	C．hesitating	D．refusing
  （3）	A．partners	B．owners	C．toys	D．food
  （4）	A．disappointed	B．nervous	C．shocked	D．a(chǎn)ngry
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)ggressive	B．thirsty	C．hungry	D．sensitive
  （6）	A．lonely	B．weak	C．friendly	D．strong
  （7）	A．controlled	B．a(chǎn)ccepted	C．caught	D．received
  （8）	A．often	B．never	C．merely	D．barely
  （9）	A．wear	B．make	C．change	D．sell
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ging	B．raising	C．growing	D．declining
  （11）	A．policy	B．position	C．behavior	D．situation
  （12）	A．unacceptable	B．reasonable	C．unusual	D．interesting
  （13）	A．diseases	B．fears	C．problems	D．questions
  （14）	A．bite	B．breed	C．bark	D．grow
  （15）	A．bright	B．different	C．promising	D．uncertain
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

• 2．Dorothy and her friends the Scarecrow （稻草人），the Tinman （鐵皮人） were walking through the forest with Toto.Suddenly，a great Lion came running at them from the trees.With one blow of his paw，he turned the Scarecrow over and over to the edge of the road，and then he struck at the Tinman with his sharp claws.But，to the Lion's surprise，he could make no impression on the tin，although the Tinman fell over in the road and lay still.Then little Toto ran up to the Lion and started barking.The Lion was going to hit him too，but Dorothy came between him and the dog，shouting：
     "Don't you dare to bite Toto!A big animal like you is going to bite this poor little dog？You are nothing but a coward （膽小鬼）!"
     The Lion's face suddenly changed from mad to sad.
     "I know it，" said the Lion，hanging his head in shame. "I've always known it.But how can I help it？" he sighed.
     "Look at what you did to Scarecrow!" said Dorothy.She picked up the Scarecrow and set him upon his feet，while she put him into shape again.
     "I'm terribly sorry，Scarecrow，" said the Lion. "You seemed so scary that I had to try and make you run away.Usually，when people and animals see me，they run，but you didn't."
     "Why are you so scared of us？" asked Dorothy. "You're a lion!Lions are the kings of the forests."
     "I can't help being scared.Whenever there is danger，my heart beats fast."
     "Well，" said the Tinman， "maybe you can join us.I have no heart and Scarecrow has no brain.Dorothy and the little dog are dying to go home，very far away.We are going to find the Wizard of Oz for help.Why not come with us and ask him for courage？"
     "But I am scared to go!" said the Lion.
     "Everything will be fine，" comforted Dorothy. "There's nothing to fear when we are all together.We'll all become better."
     "Then，if you don't mind，I'll go with you，" said the Lion. "As long as I know myself to be a coward，I shall be unhappy!"
  
  （1）What does the underlined "him" in paragraph 1 refer to？

  
  A．The Scarecrow.
  B．The Tinman.
  C．The Lion.
  D．Toto.
  （2）Which of the following can best describe the Lion in the text？

  
  A．Strong but not brave.
  B．Wild but open-minded.
  C．Smart but not honest.
  D．Shy but warm-hearted.
  （3）Why did the Lion try to hit Dorothy and her friends？

  
  A．They tried to beat it.
  B．It was afraid of them.
  C．They wanted to catch it.
  D．It was the king of the forest.
  （4）What do we know about the Tinman？

  
  A．He could free the Wizard of Oz.
  B．He wanted to go home far away.
  C．He invited the Lion to join them.
  D．He was a robot with no thoughts.
  （5）What can we infer about the Lion from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It hated to work for long.
  B．It would live a simple life.
  C．It minded joining the team.
  D．It would try to find courage.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Rainforests provide much of the world's oxygen.People have been trying to protect them for years.But another type of forest，the cloud forest，is just as important to humans.
     These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator （赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.They are called "cloud forests" because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees.The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds.The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below，which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain.The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.The water is important to the plants and the people in the area.It helps them survive.
     Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can't be found anywhere else.One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe.In fact，there are so many that scientists haven't made a complete list of them yet.
     These forests are being destroyed at increasing speed.Trees are being cut down，and roads are being built in their place.Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests.But they have had little success so far.Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones.That，too，has been difficult because the plants are so special.There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
  
  （1）Where can you probably find cloud forests？

  
  A．In North America.
  B．Far from the equator.
  C．In an African country.
  D．At the foot of mountains.
  （2）How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year？

  
  A．About 60 cm.
  B．About 108 cm.
  C．About 180 cm.
  D．About 300 cm.
  （3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？

  
  A．Europe is short of plant types.
  B．Scientists are working on a list.
  C．Cloud forests are getting smaller.
  D．Cloud forests house many plants.
  （4）What will be discussed in the following part of the text？

  
  A．Ways to protect cloud forests.
  B．Goals of cloud forest protectors.
  C．Difficulties in planting new trees.
  D．Successes of getting wide support.
  （5）Where can we probably find the text？

  
  A．In a storybook.
  B．In a travel guide.
  C．In a chemistry textbook.
  D．In a geography magazine.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

短文填空（共1小題，每小題20分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，首字母已給出。

• 8．Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to （1）d

  a habit of helping others.
      We live in the country.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public （2）s

  ，such as rubbish collection.
      A helping behavior that I often（3）p

  with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have （4）m

  to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice， "There's some rubbish，Daddy，stop the car!" Without（5）t

  more，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we （6）e

  it.We pick up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，almost （7）a

  .
      One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He（8）r

  his head and said to me with a smile. "I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world."
       There are many other ways to （9）p

  kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a homeless person，visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished （10）e

  but helpful.It is fun，self-satisfying，and what's more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 9．假定你是李華。為慶祝香港回歸25周年，上月你校和香港姊妹學(xué)校成功舉辦了線上聯(lián)誼活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的新西蘭筆友Peter寫封郵件分享本次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)安排：①升旗儀式；②線上游覽香港景點(diǎn)；③演講比賽；④共唱《東方之珠》。2．活動(dòng)感受。
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4．條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
  參考詞匯：維多利亞港 Victoria Harbour 《東方之珠》 "Pearl of the East"
  Dear Peter，
      How is everything going？Last month，our school held a themed online activity._____________
      Best wishes to you and hope to hear from you soon!
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析