2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽一中高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Sharon，Aged 22
     The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
     Frank，Aged 21
     I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
     David，Aged 19
     I'm not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it's really not bad at all.Don't worry.
     Eddie，Aged 20
     When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.
  
  （1）What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school？

  
  A．Teachers are quite strict.
  B．Students often stay up at night.
  C．Teachers provide little care for students.
  D．Students should make good use of their time.
  （2）Who mentions the importance of friends？

  
  A．David.
  B．Frank.
  C．Sharon.
  D．Eddie.
  （3）How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Worried.
  C．Bored.
  D．Relaxed.
  組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A crew（全體成員）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently，after having seasickness and strong winds.
     For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male.Roger Noakes，who captained（擔任隊長）the boat，said this was the first time he'd taken out an all-female crew.
     The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults，Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（輪流換班）along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. "The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，" said Abby Fairchild，16. "Everybody got seasick." Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. "But they decided they were going."
     The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. "We've learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas，" said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.
     The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didn't make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds.They said they weren't disappointed，however，as they'd learned a lot. "They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，" said Noakes.
  
  （1）What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year？

  
  A．It was the longest sailing trip ever.
  B．It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.
  C．It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.
  D．It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.
  （2）What happened on the crew's first day of the trip？

  
  A．They all felt sick on the boat.
  B．Some of them were hurt.
  C．Their boat was out of control.
  D．They went into open water by mistake.
  （3）Which of the following best describes these young sailors？

  
  A．Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.
  B．Hard-working and having great leadership skills.
  C．Understanding and creative.
  D．Adventurous and skillful.
  （4）According to Noakes，what was the sailors' greatest benefit from the trip？

  
  A．They knew the sea better.
  B．They made many friends.
  C．They got excellent sailing skills.
  D．They developed good personalities.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．There were smiling children all the way．Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives．This is the simple village people of Malaysia．I was moved．
     I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．
     It was not long before the train was across the causeway and in Malaysia．Johor Bahru was just another city like the city of Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight．Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back．
     From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．
     The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p．m．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （擁抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．
     I looked forward to the return journey．
  
  （1）The author expected the train trip to be

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)dventurous
  B．pleasant
  C．dull
  D．exciting
  （2）What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？

  
  A．The friendly country people．
  B．The mountains along the way．
  C．The crowds of people in the streets．
  D．The simple lunch served on the train．
  （3）Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word "relish" in the second paragraph？

  
  A．Choose．
  B．Enjoy．
  C．Prepare for．
  D．Carry on．
  （4）What can we learn from the story？

  
  A．Comfort in travelling by train．
  B．Pleasure of living in the country．
  C．Reading gives people delight．
  D．Smiles brighten people up．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是我校高一學(xué)生李華，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞得知有人大肆捕殺東北虎，你感到十分氣憤。據(jù)此，請你給中國日報（China Daily）報社編輯寫一封信，就此事發(fā)表你的觀點并對保護東北虎提出你的建議。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
  參考詞匯：東北虎 Siberian tiger
  Dear Editor，
      I've just learnt the news online about
  ____________
  Yours sincerely，
  LiHua
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      On a winter Sunday，good for skiing，Sue arrived at their holiday chalet（棚屋）with joy．Sue's skis were sticking out behind her．Mark，another skier，tripped over Sue's skis．Before Sue could apologize，Mike shouted，"Your skis are in the way．You've got big smelly feet！"In view of his attitude，Sue ignored him．Mark lost face and was more angry．
      The ski lift took all the skiers to the top of the mountain．The hard snow of the piste （滑雪道）was below them．Then Sue skied down the mountain．As a good skier，she didn't fall over．Mark，along with his good friend David，was watching her with envy and anger．They are also good skiers but they didn't know Sue very well． "She's good，"David said．" But we're better，"Mark responded with dissatisfaction．
      The young people skied all day．They enjoyed themselves and forgot everything．On Wednesday morning，the young people were waiting for the ski lift when their teacher announced a ski race．The race would be arranged for the last day of the holiday on a long and difficult ten-kilometer piste．Everybody got worked up and wanted to win！They went up the mountain，put on their skis and skied down the piste，practicing for the race．Sue skied fast，so did Mark and David．Obviously，these three became powerful opponents．
      It was Saturday and the race was going to be held in the afternoon．Sue was hungry and left her skis at the side of a cafe．She sat down and ordered lunch．Later，David and Mark came in．They also headed to the side to put their skis there．Mark noticed Sue's skis and aimed a kick angrily at them．Then he found a screw（螺絲）on Sue's ski was loose，unsure whether it was caused by the force or it was like that originally． "Sue's skis won't work．We're sure to win，"Mark said and pointed．They smiled knowingly at each other．
  
      Finally came the time of the race and everyone was excited．
     Maybe feeling guilty or nervous，Mark made a mistake and fell down when Sue approached him．               
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析