2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州一中高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 0:0:2
第一部分：聽力（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．Where does this conversation probably take place？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．At what time will the film begin？
A.7：20.
B.7：15.
C.7：00.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio program.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What will the woman probably do？
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man off.
C.Go shopping.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Why did the woman apologize？
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn't take the cake back.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Whose CD is broken？
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
（2）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What did the man think of the meal？
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
（2）What was the 15% on the bill paid for？
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why is the man at the shop？
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
（2）What colour does the man want？
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
（3）What will the man do afterwards？
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
（2）What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
（3）Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
（4）What might be the relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Workmates.
C.Guide and tourist.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where does Thomas Manning work？
A.In the Guinness（吉尼斯）Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
（2）Where did the idea of a book of records come from？
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
（3）When did Sir Hugh's first book of records come out？
A.In 1875.
B.In 1950.
C.In 1955.
（4）What are the two speakers going to talk about next？
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
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11．The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易賬戶）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day，7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
No account keeping fees！
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（儲蓄）without taking them out in a month.
Convenient!
Teenagers are busy-we get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Magazine included!
Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian（so we can organize that cool key-card） but it is easy.We can't wait to hear from you.It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
（1）The Winners Club provides magazines which.
A．encourage spending
B．a(chǎn)re free to all teenagers
C．help to make more of your money
D．a(chǎn)re full of adventure stories
（2）If you want to be a member of the Club，you must.
A．be an Internet user
B．be in your twenties
C．have a lot of money
D．be permitted by your parent
（3）What is the purpose of this text？
A．To introduce a new banking service.
B．To provide part-time jobs.
C．To organize key-cards.
D．To set up a club.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （遷徙） animals.
Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones.Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean.A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years.But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years.And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough，" said the report writer Dr.Robert Hepworth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia，Turtles are only giving birth to female babies.And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds，the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way.About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes，including rising sea levels，land loss and more strong storms.
Some other animals are now in great danger.For example，the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows；The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed（淘汰）by other kinds in warmer waters.
The report is not all bad news.Even with the temperature changing，protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking.We should make full use of every minute. " said Dr.Hepworth.And now some projects are already working!Whales are changing their feeding habits，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.
（1）Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals？
A．They stop moving through several environments.
B．They can't suit the changes during their travelling.
C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.
D．They keep flying from one part of the world to another.
（2）What is the result of the warming according to the passage？
A．The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.
B．Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.
C．1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits.
D．The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean？
A．It takes time to achieve the project.
B．It may be too late to save the world.
C．It's time to solve the problems at once.
D．It's important to stop animals from returning.
（4）What's the main topic of the passage？
A．Ways to prevent world warming.
B．Steps to save the animals in danger.
C．Animals' competition with others for food.
D．Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
13．Nowadays，handwriting seems to become less necessary，for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces.Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard.And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced —making even keyboards unnecessary!
So，are handwriting skills important to your child？Actually，handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination （協(xié)調(diào)），an important part of visual-motor （視覺運(yùn)動） skills，which are connected with achievements in study.Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success，but better performance in reading and math in elementary school.It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy，and this may affect their behavior and self-worth.Moreover，a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article，the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker mjye.aids.In some ways，handwriting helps their brains' development.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children —whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed.But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool.Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced.Let your child copy your shapes in sand，or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own.Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination.
Let's face it —technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children.But，there's plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school.
（1）According to Paragraph 1，handwriting is.
A．easy to learn on a touch screen
B．used less frequently now
C．more difficult than typewriting
D．totally replaced by softwares
（2）How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting？
A．By presenting some research findings.
B．By mentioning examples of the kids around him.
C．By giving some news reports on hand-writing.
D．By providing data about pupils with good grades.
（3）What does the author suggest parents do？
A．Keep young children away from electronic devices.
B．Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks.
C．Help children get ready for handwriting before school.
D．Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy？
B．Should handwriting be taken seriously in children's growth？
C．How can handwriting affect children's self-confidence？
D．Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasons — for example，economic reasons — why they should be preserved.So，let us assume（假設(shè)）that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed？
In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.
（1）What does the author say about historical buildings in Paragraph 1？
A．Some of them are not attractive.
B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the author？
A．We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B．In no way should buildings affect the surroundings.
C．Some old buildings have ruined the area they are in.
D．Nobody knows why people speak against new buildings.
（3）By "move things forward" in the last paragraph，the author probably means.
A．destroy old buildings
B．put things in a different place
C．choose new architectural styles
D．respect people's feelings for historical buildings
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage ？
A．To explain why people dislike change.
B．To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
七選五：
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15．Everyone will grow up.You are no exception，which means you are probably going through a lot of changes，all at once.You may find your body is changing.It may even appear as though your entire self is changing.That can be confusing and even scary.（1）
And it's good.
Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones （荷爾蒙） that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling.（2）But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years.As a result，growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster （過山車）!（3）
◆Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆（4）When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed（5）Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.
A.Take a time out.
B.Take your mood swings seriously.
C.But the truth is，it happens to every teen.
D.This changing is needed for your body's development.
E.It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.
F.Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G.Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5
第四節(jié)：Teens 詞塊填空（每空一詞。共5小題， 每小題1分， 滿分5分）
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46．If you do too much，it will backfire.You might lose sleep or b
（使自己精疲力盡）if the exam is constantly on your mind.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第五部分 寫作（滿分20分，其中15分為內(nèi)容及表達(dá)；5分為卷面、書寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)）
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47．某英文報(bào)社舉辦關(guān)于野生動植物保護(hù)的征文，請你以Wildlife Protection為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.現(xiàn)狀及主要原因；
2.應(yīng)該采取的措施（請至少寫出兩個(gè)）；
3.結(jié)尾。
注意：詞數(shù)100字左右。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5