2021-2022學(xué)年天津市新華中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（一）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共30 小題；每小題1 分，滿分30 分）從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．-The trip shouldn't take more than an hour．
  -_______．Tt is at least two hours．（　?。?/h2>

  A．I guess so	B．That's it
  C．You must be joking	D．It depends
  組卷：36引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．—Iris is always kind and ______to the suffering of others.
  —No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.（　　）

  A．grateful

  B．similar

  C．related

  D．sensitive
  組卷：40引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Just as Professor Scotti often______it，success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude．（　?。?/h2>

  A．gets

  B．makes

  C．puts

  D．means
  組卷：48引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．I like getting up very early in summer．The morning air is so good ______．（　?。?/h2>

  A．to be breathed	B．to breathe
  C．breathing	D．being breathed
  組卷：102引用：14難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．Her father stood by the window，his eyes _____on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.（　?。?/h2>

  A．fixing	B．having fixed
  C．to be fixed	D．fixed
  組卷：30引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．George returned after the war，only _____that his wife had left him.（　?。?/h2>

  A．finding	B．to find
  C．being found	D．to have found
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．-Guess what!I have got A for my term paper．
  -Great!You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it．（　?。?/h2>

  A．must	B．should
  C．must have	D．should have
  組卷：56引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．___________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．（　?。?/h2>

  A．Attracting	B．Attracted
  C．To be attracted	D．Having attracted
  組卷：86引用：16難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．We must _______ to the public the simple fact that the coronavirus is very dangerous.（　?。?/h2>

  A．get across

  B．get away

  C．get back

  D．get behind
  組卷：28引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．__________ in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching．（　　）

  A．To absorb	B．To be absorbed
  C．Absorbed	D．Absorbing
  組卷：468引用：13難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird．（　?。?/h2>

  A．when

  B．if

  C．a(chǎn)nd

  D．till
  組卷：110引用：11難度：0.9

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 34．Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits die hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
     Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road mid Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countries-in both the West and the East.
     Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus-obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
     Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example. "Base Basah" means "wet rice" in Malay（馬來語）.Now why would anyone want to name a road "Wet Rice Road"？The reason is simple.During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
     A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is "Circular Road" for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like "Paya Lebar Crescent"，this road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
  
  （1）We learn from Paragraph 1 that

  .
  A．the government is usually the first to name a place
  B．many places tend to have more than one name
  C．a(chǎn) ceremony will be held when a place is named
  D．people prefer the place names given by the government
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？

  
  A．Change suddenly.
  B．Change significantly.
  C．Disappear very slowly.
  D．Disappear mysteriously.
  （3）Which of the following places is named after a person？

  
  A．Selector Airbase.
  B．Raffles Place.
  C．Piccadilly Circus.
  D．Paya Lebar Crescent.
  （4）Bras Basah Road is named

  .
  A．a(chǎn)fter an activity
  B．a(chǎn)fter a place
  C．a(chǎn)fter a person
  D．by its shape
  （5）What can be inferred from the passage？

  
  A．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
  B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
  C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
  D．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 35．While Jennifer was at hose taking an online exam for her business law class，a monitor（監(jiān)控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move．
   Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment ，he monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room．Her Internet access was locked - remotely - to prevent Internet searches ，and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was：Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down？
   In the battle against cheating，this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education．The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general．Only with solid measures against cheating，experts say，can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid - that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers．
   Although online classes have existed for more than a decade ，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses．" Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field，spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance．
   Aside from the web cameras，a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular．Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information，such as the telephone number they once used．
   Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones．As in many university classes ，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating．
  
  （1）Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam ？

  
  A．To correct her typing mistakes．
  B．To find her secrets in the room．
  C．to prevent her from slowing down．
  D．To keep her from dishonest behaviors．
  （2）The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)dvanced technique
  B．sharpening tool
  C．effective rule
  D．dividing line
  （3）For internet universities，exams and diplomas will be valid if

  ．
  A．they can attract potential students
  B．they can defeat academic cheating
  C．they offer students online help
  D．they offer many online courses
  （4）Some programs can find out possible cheaters by

  ．
  A．checking the question answering speed
  B．producing a large number of questions
  C．scanning the Internet test question
  D．giving difficult test questions
  （5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage？

  
  A．The Advantages of Online Exams
  B．The High-tech Methods in Online Courses
  C．The Fight against Cheating in Online Education
  D．The War against the Booming of Online Education
  組卷：35引用：4難度：0.5

  解析