北師大版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)《Unit 7 Art Section B》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（課后一練）

一、單詞拼寫

• 1．Technological change is everywhere and

  （影響）every aspect of life. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Our facial expressions convey our

  （情感），such as anger，or joy，or disappointment. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．You'll have to go now，

  （否則） you'll miss the flight．
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Pay attention to the following sentence

  （類型）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．The link between money and happiness is

  （復(fù)雜的）. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．He is an excellent student and he

  （掌握） several languages. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．Our workers are c

  by women and men workers. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

三、閱讀理解

• 21．He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
     Now，150 years after his birth on March 30，1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 "The Van Gogh Year" in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.
     Van Gogh was the son of a pastor.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.
     Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes （繪畫筆法）."Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcibly，" he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
     Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for ＄89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting."I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people，" said a Van Gogh's fan.
  
  （1）All through his life Van Gogh

  .
  A．depended on his brother
  B．worked hard on art studies
  C．was not recognized by people
  D．expressed himself in paintings
  （2）One of the characteristics of Van Gogh's paintings is

  .
  A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality
  B．the short time for him to complete a painting
  C．the various styles mixed together
  D．the special strokes he made
  （3）We can infer from the text

  .
  A．his powerful art came from his poor life
  B．his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly
  C．a(chǎn)ll his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life
  D．most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、概要寫作

• 22．概要寫作
      Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization.Back then，as well as today，providing food and security was the basic task for a person.However，nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly.People feel the need for not only some primary things，such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads，but also for various facilities and luxuries（奢侈品）.Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources，which requires energy.The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution，so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.
      There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.One of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products，the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste，leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere，which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals，or people.
      Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption.The traditional energy sources，which are commonly used nowadays，are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment.There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy.They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time，during which people have to make some sacrifices（犧牲）to support these undertakings.What's more，to produce economically practical energy，people unavoidably have to transform the natural site.This is expensive and，has harmful effects on the environment.For example，application of wind energy would block air flows' natural speed，which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the windmill.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.
      For these reasons，bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage，whatsoever，is impossible.
  注意：概要詞數(shù)為60左右
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析