2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中山中學高一（上）第三次月考英語試卷

第一部分：高考題型（共60分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共2小題；每小題2.5分，共30分）

• 1．Using 1900 as a starting point，here's a look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
     Most powerful hurricanes
     Hurricane Camille，which landed on August 17，1969 near Waveland，Mississippi，is the most powerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast.Camille is one of the four category（級別）-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US，the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane，Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
     According to the National Weather Service，the actual wind speed of Hurricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.
     Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina，Camille's more than 24-foot storm wave in Pass Christian，Mississippi，held the record.Katrina's storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.
     Costliest hurricanes
     Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history.Not only did it cost as many as 1，836 lives and leave millions of people homeless，but it also caused ﹩160 billion in damages.
     Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29，2005 as a category-3 storm.The hurricane's record-breaking waves flooded 80% of the city.
     Deadliest hurricanes
     The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8，1900.It caused a 16-foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
     A large part of the city of Galveston，Texas，was left in ruins.The number of death reached 12，000 on Galveston Island and the mainland.It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.
  
  （1）How many category-5 storms have stricken the US since 1900？

  
  A．1.
  B．2.
  C．3.
  D．4.
  （2）Which is the costliest hurricane in the US？

  
  A．Hurricane Camille.
  B．Hurricane Andrew.
  C．Hurricane Katrina.
  D．Labor Day Hurricane.
  （3）Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US？

  
  A．It has caught the people by surprise.
  B．It has caused the biggest waves.
  C．It has had the highest wind speed.
  D．It has brought in the heaviest rainfall.
  組卷：127引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Some students get so nervous before a test.They do poorly even if they know the material.Sian Beilock，a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois，has studied these highly anxious test-takers.The students start worrying about the results.And when they worry，it actually uses up attention and memory resources（資源） .
     Professor Beilock and another researcher，Gerardo Ramirez，have developed a possible solution.Just before an exam，highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
     The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.They gave them two short maths tests.After the first one，they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
     Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test.But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.Next，the researchers used younger students in a biology class.They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+，compared to a B-for those who did not.
     "What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious，who'd done our writing intervention（干預），all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance.They were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these tests."
     But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam？Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
  
  （1）What may the students start worrying about before an exam？

  
  A．Whether they can pass the exams.
  B．What other students do during the test.
  C．Whether they have remembered the materials.
  D．What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
  （2）What is the solution developed by researchers？

  
  A．Asking the students to ignore the test.
  B．Asking the students to focus on the test.
  C．Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
  D．Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
  （3）According to Professor Beilock，those who thought about things unrelated to the test

  .
  A．became less nervous before the test
  B．were better at controlling their feelings
  C．did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
  D．did better than those who wrote about their feelings
  （4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
  B．We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
  C．The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
  D．It doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
  組卷：5引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀“七選五”

• 3．If you have ever done competitive sports，you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.（1）

  Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.
     （2）

  Schedule specific workout times during the week to help you stick with it.Ask your coach，gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides，write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
     Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive，so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.Brothers，sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.（3）

  You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player，take out all your equipment，try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
     （4）

  Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players，coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.
     Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season，doctors tend to be busy those times of the year.Therefore，set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.（5）

  
  
  A.Set realistic goals.
  B.You can also consider a sports camp.
  C.Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
  D.It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
  E.Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.
  F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
  G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
  組卷：57引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 4．I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old.When I was younger，I thought I would be able to（1）

  doing all the sports I love into my teen years.Then I（2）

  that once you get into high school，you have to just（3）

  a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season（比賽淡季）.If you are doing three to five days of（4）

  a week，this leaves little（5）

  for other activities.
     And that one（6）

  then turns into a year-long commitment（投入）.
     When I decided to play soccer year-round，we were（7）

  five days a week，and we had games on the weekends.After about three months of this，I experienced a knee overuse（8）

  .Four other players had knee injuries as well.We had worked so（9）

  for so long，and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season.There was never a（10）

  !
     This injury really pushed me（11）

  ，and I stayed at home for eight weeks.Because of this，I（12）

  soccer training.
     I also（13）

  to take part in many activities while playing.（14）

  widening my social circle and joining some clubs，I am on the field.
     But even with these（15）

  ，I still keep playing soccer year-round，it is an enjoyable experience that really lifts my spirits.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)void	B．continue	C．finish	D．risk
  （2）	A．remembered	B．realized	C．imagined	D．regretted
  （3）	A．change	B．prepare	C．stop	D．choose
  （4）	A．work	B．games	C．training	D．tours
  （5）	A．space	B．money	C．room	D．surprise
  （6）	A．sport	B．club	C．plan	D．spirit
  （7）	A．competing	B．trying	C．running	D．practicing
  （8）	A．class	B．injury	C．program	D．treatment
  （9）	A．well	B．far	C．hard	D．fast
  （10）	A．break	B．test	C．point	D．season
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)round	B．back	C．through	D．forward
  （12）	A．looked out for	B．gave way to	C．took care of	D．missed out on
  （13）	A．fail	B．start	C．refuse	D．offer
  （14）	A．Because	B．Except for	C．Instead of	D．Along with
  （15）	A．values	B．rules	C．disadvantages	D．expectations
  組卷：121引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

第三節(jié)：語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 5．There is a growing interest in rock climbing.Recently there （1）

  （be）an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it.The sport is getting more （2）

  （attract）to many people.Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges，people still have several reasons to take it up.
     Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring.This is because you have different places to go climbing.Additionally，there are several challenging routes to climb.If you are tired（3）

  .walls at your location，you may visit elsewhere （4）

  （experience）other challenging walls.
     （5）

  （obvious），it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls.When they push themselves beyond the expected limits，they get （6）

  sense of achievement.Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of （7）

  （free），as they can go wherever they want.
     There are many sportsmen （8）

  Also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels.After （9）

  （cross）a set level，they move to the next and then to the next.And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved （10）

  （goal）.It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第四節(jié)：作文（15分）

• 6．假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Harry 上周寫信詢問你的體育愛好．請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．你喜歡的運動項目及原因，如有益于身心健康（physical and mental health），增強自信等．
  2．何時喜歡上這項運動，現(xiàn)在參加該運動的情況如何．
  3．詢問對方的體育愛好．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右（信的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
  2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Harry，
  I am glad to receive your letter．____________
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：24引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

課本基礎知識第一節(jié)（共2小題10空：每空0.5分，滿分5.0分）閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的詞。

• 7．

  stress compete master cheating honour events

  Sports play a very valuable role in children's lives.Children who （1）

  in a sport will learn how to deal with failure，because even though they work hard to （2）

  the skills needed for a sport，it doesn't mean they will always win.Besides，they also learn that there is no use（3）

  in the games because the audience will see through it.Furthermore ，taking part in sports （4）

  is fun but not always easy，so it helps children learn how to deal with （5）

  ，something that everyone must learn to face in life.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．

  affected struck breathe efforts rescue ruins

  On 28 July 1976，an earthquake （1）

  Tangshan city.The city was greatly （2）

  and nearly destroyed.Many people were killed or injured.Soon，the （3）

  work began after the quakes.Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people in the disaster-hit area.With strong support from the government and the tireless（4）

  of the people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake （5）

  .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共10小題10空；每空1分，滿分10分）在空白處填入一個括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 9．Every one of us will face

  （fail） bravely.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)（共10小題20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）在空白處填入合適的短語，注意形式。

• 27．The flood destroyed my village and many neighbours were

  by huge waves.
  洪水毀了我的村莊，許多鄰居被巨浪卷走。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 28．At present，I can do

  wait.
  現(xiàn)在，我別無他法，只能等待。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析