2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市龍門高級中學(xué)高一（上）月考英語試卷（11月份）

第一部分 閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Discover Copenhagen with kids：top places to see Some people think that travelling with children is quite difficult.Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums.But luckily，there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults，but also for little tourists.Among these cities，Copenhagen also has its place.
     The mysteries of the sea world
     In the National Aquarium Denmark，many species of water animals can be seen.Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish，swimming between water plants.It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef （珊瑚礁）.When someone is brave enough，he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!
     Tivoli - amusement for everyone
     The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century.Nowadays it's an attraction for people of all ages.Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people.Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment.That park looks amazing in the evening，when it is brightly lit with many lights.
     Film in a planetarium
     People who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium.Here the 3 D films are being displayed on a screen.Tourists from abroad can use special headphones，so they can listen to the audio-description in English.The visit here can be useful not only for kids，but also for adults.
     A monument of Little Mermaid
     Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character.A short visit by that monument is customary，because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen.It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock.The tale was written by Hans Andersen，who was living in that city for some period of his life.
  
  （1）What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark？

  
  A．Swim between water plants.
  B．Touch the fantastic coral reef .
  C．Watch colorful fish swimming .
  D．Play with the sharks bravely.
  （2）What do we know about Tivoli？

  
  A．Locals are its main tourists.
  B．It attracts visitors of all ages.
  C．It was built in the last century.
  D．Many colored lights are on at night.
  （3）Which is the best choice for Hans Andersen's fans？

  
  A．The National Aquarium Denmark.
  B．Beautiful gardens in Tivoli.
  C．The Tycho Brahe Planetarium.
  D．A monument of Little Mermaid.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual.Usually，I have nightmares （噩夢） because of the terrible movies I watched the night before，and sometimes spicy （辛辣的） food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping.However，last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high.I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like.What should I wear？What should I put in my schoolbag？I finally fell asleep around 5：45 and my alarm started going off at 6.
     I couldn't let those thoughts cloud my mind.I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life.I packed my things and headed out of the door.My first class wasn't too bad.I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes，but otherwise，it was a pretty easy-going class.
     During lunchtime，I had a pizza and an orange soda.I'm grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn't keep thinking about that all day.I still didn't manage to find any new friends to sit with，but I'm just happy I found a quiet place to stay.It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch，or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.
     Once the last bell rang，I was eager to get home and tell Charlie，my childhood friend how my day went at a new school.I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day.I wondered how his day went at his new school as well.I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home.
     Speaking to Charlie on the phone，I found out he made many new friends today.Once I got off the phone，I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh （嘆氣）.Although I'd experience this again tomorrow，I'm glad I got through my first day at school.
  
  （1）What made the author fail to fall asleep last night？

  
  A．Anxiety of preparations for school.
  B．Noise of the alarm that kept ringing.
  C．Discomfort brought by spicy food.
  D．Nightmares caused by a terrible movie.
  （2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？

  
  A．The author disliked eating in a noisy place.
  B．The author was quite satisfied with the food.
  C．The author made some new friends at school.
  D．The author found it difficult to find a quiet place.
  （3）Why was the author eager to go home after school？

  
  A．To play with his childhood friend.
  B．To know how Charlie's first day went.
  C．To catch the train line she took to school.
  D．To share feelings about school with Charlie.
  （4）How did the author feel after talking to Charlie？

  
  A．Surprised.
  B．Shocked.
  C．Relaxed.
  D．Delighted.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil，seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
     And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia？His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard，leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
     Some people have traveled all over the world，and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time.Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course，they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV，and the White House，and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands，watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
     Although travel is often just for recreation，it's also educational.We may not know that we are getting an education，but we still are.
     We're learning every day：new words in a new language，new people，and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world，not the classroom.As we get to know foreign places，we come to understand that there are many different ways to live，and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.
  
  （1）The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to

  .
  A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
  B．present travel as an amazing experience
  C．show how the way people travel has changed
  D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
  （2）By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time"，the author means

  .
  A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
  B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
  C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
  D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
  （3）The underlined word "recreation" in Paragraph 4 probably means

  .
  A．fun
  B．risk
  C．learning
  D．knowledge
  （4）According to the last two paragraphs，the author believes that

  .
  A．traveling should be included in formal education
  B．traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
  C．foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world
  D．foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
  組卷：5引用：10難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The English language is changing，and you are responsible!Whether we consider changes in grammar，spelling，pronunciation，or the very vocabulary of the language，you have played your part and continue to do so．
     When we first learned basic grammar and spelling，perhaps in elementary school，we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred．The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable．While this way might be helpful for teaching children，it is far from accurate（準(zhǔn)確的）．
     The English language，like many others，is a living，growing，ever-evolving thing．Like it or not，you are involved in this change．These changes take many forms．Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries，with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this．While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English，most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language．
     The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words．Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words．In addition to these differences，the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them．For example，consider the word "err．" The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her．" Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation．However，in recent years，more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air．" Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words．The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language．Through the centuries，many words have come from other languages．In fact，English has probably done this more than any other language in the world，which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions．
     Of course，many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly．Others，though，have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable，as have many technical terms．So then remember，the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street，or make up your own words，you may be contributing to the future of the English language．
  
  （1）When we begin to learn English，we think

  ．
  A．it is interesting to pick up a new language
  B．English rules are wrongly presented in fact
  C．grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable
  D．only adults have the ability to affect a language
  （2）From paragraph 3 we can know that

  ．
  A．we can change the English language
  B．many languages are changing over years
  C．English has changed little in the past 1，000 years
  D．there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation
  （3）Why is the pronunciation of words changing？

  
  A．people speak in different ways
  B．people have adopted foreign words
  C．it has been affected by American English
  D．makers of dictionaries often change them
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Foreign words involved in English．
  B．You can change the English language．
  C．English language is changing over years．
  D．The British speaks differently from Americans．
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for，and being happy includes so many aspects - mental，physical and spiritual -of our lives.One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. （1）

  
     Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
     Praise others.
     Be kind to others，like praising them. （2）

  Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look，or how awesome their smile is.It'll do them good，and do you good too!
     Focus on the present moment.
     Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. （3）

  Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now.You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness in the future.
     Learn to control your emotions.
     （4）

  And it's definitely not worth the emotions.Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight.Just let it go （不要理會） and be happier.
     （5）

  
     Just before you go to bed，write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal.Whatever it is，be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
  
  A.End each day with thankfulness.
  B.Of course，everyone loves to be happy.
  C.It is the only certain time we have in our life.
  D.It can make people happy and give them confidence.
  E.It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.
  F.So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.
  G.Try to set aside a few hours a day，doing something fun to make yourself happy.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school.It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have（1）

  .
     Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet.In the picture，people could see he was teaching his students by（2）

  an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the（3）

  level of education for children in Ghana.People were（4）

  that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
     He would come to school half an hour ahead of（5）

  every day.He drew the computer on the blackboard，but at the end of his class，it was（6）

  off to start the next class，so he had to（7）

  it the next day!
     Owura's efforts（8）

  when Microsoft（微軟公司）took（9）

  of his act.They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore.He made a（10）

  about his teaching methods at the meeting and（11）

  a standing ovation（致敬） after the speech.
  （12）

  ，Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies（13）

  computers to the school.Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives.Thanks to their teacher's（14）

  ，the world took notice and responded with（15）

  to them.
  
  

  （1）	A．classrooms	B．computers	C．playgrounds	D．tools
  （2）	A．operating	B．repairing	C．describing	D．drawing
  （3）	A．poor	B．clear	C．a(chǎn)ncient	D．lucky
  （4）	A．worried	B．disappointed	C．a(chǎn)fraid	D．surprised
  （5）	A．line	B．culture	C．schedule	D．school
  （6）	A．rubbed	B．called	C．cut	D．shown
  （7）	A．stress	B．improve	C．ruin	D．repeat
  （8）	A .broke out	B．paid off	C．came back	D．held back
  （9）	A．care	B．charge	C．place	D．notice
  （10）	A．plan	B．speech	C．decision	D．medal
  （11）	A．made	B．waited	C．received	D．carried
  （12）	A．Suddenly	B．Importantly	C．Hopelessly	D．Strangely
  （13）	A．lent	B．sold	C．donated	D．a(chǎn)pplied
  （14）	A．efforts	B．pains	C．humor	D．doubt
  （15）	A．wisdom	B．honesty	C．kindness	D．pride
  組卷：21引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and（1）

  （classmate） .Over the October holiday，my parents and I （2）

  （plan） to go to Xi'an to see the terracotta Army.I've heard that it is（3）

  amazing sight，and I can't wait （4）

  （go）.To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost （5）

  （believe）.It's （6）

  （real） amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them（7）

  the 1970s.
      We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because （8）

  loves history.I have heard（9）

  this museum is known（10）

  a "Chinese treasure house"!We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共25空；每空1分，滿分25分）

• 8．

  （go） from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
  組卷：28引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．The first week was a little

  （ confuse）.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共25空；每空1分，滿分25分）

• 26．Do you have any plans for the

  （ come） holiday？
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）

• 27．假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Jack發(fā)來郵件說他正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，請你推薦一個(gè)適合他學(xué)中文的網(wǎng)站。請你根據(jù)下面的信息，給他回復(fù)郵件。
  推薦網(wǎng)站：www.echinese.com
  推薦理由：
  （1）內(nèi)容豐富，有中文對話、成語、中國風(fēng)俗、中文歌曲、中文電影和唐詩等；
  （2）有在線老師可求助；
  注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析