2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽二中高二（上）期中英語試卷

Ⅱ閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money.Sometimes parents will give their children a pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time.How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn.If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
     Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen.But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.
     Doing landscaping（綠化）is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
     Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography.These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
     Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms，r they can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
     Looking for jobs can seem hard at first，but if you have a try，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
  
  （1）What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores？

  
  A．Low pay.
  B．Heavy work.
  C．Long working hours.
  D．Competition with adults.
  （2）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．Most adults hate doing landscaping.
  B．Getting a part-time job is easy for teens.
  C．Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
  D．Teens can't make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines.
  （3）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Necessary Skills to Make Money
  B．How Important Is Money to a Teenager？
  C．How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money？
  D．Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Facebook was running my life.But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo，and five minutes later my son asked me how many "likes" it had got.His question was a wake-up call.
     "Likes"are signs of acceptance and approval（贊同）.I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.
     Before absorbed in Facebook，I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines.I kept in touch with friends through texts，emails and phone calls.
     To set a healthier example to my son，I deactivated my Facebook account.
     I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day，so I had to come up with some new habits.I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me.I rediscovered knitting.I started taking yoga classes.
     I started to remember a few things.My body is fine just the way it is.I have friends who will help me out when I'm in trouble，and I will help them out.I do my best to be a good mother，and our son is happy and healthy.We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.
     I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone.I felt completely present in the moment.The break left me feeling better about myself，my family，my home and my life.
     After a few weeks，I returned to Facebook.Now I look at the photos of my friends' kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family.I no longer have the desire to post updates often.It is not an addiction（上癮） any more.
  
  （1）What made the author begin to realise she should do something to control her time on Facebook？

  
  A．Her poor health.
  B．Her son's question.
  C．Her not receiving "likes".
  D．Her mother's phone call.
  （2）The underlined word "deactivated" in Paragraph 4 probably means

  .
  A．closed
  B．updated
  C．kept
  D．checked
  （3）What did the author do to change her life？

  
  A．She traveled around a lot for a year.
  B．She developed some healthy habits.
  C．She tried to make money for her holidays.
  D．She went to the gym as often as she could.
  （4）What is the author's attitude toward social media？

  
  A．She supports them completely.
  B．She is strongly against them.
  C．She thinks they are useful but shouldn't be overused.
  D．She thinks they are not harmful at all.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What if you didn't have to wait until you were in your mid-sixties to retire？What about 50，or even just as you hit your 40th birthday？Don't laugh—with enough dedication （奉獻(xiàn)），you could say goodbye to your full-time job years sooner than you think.Here is some advice on making it happen：
     What it will take：Dropping out of the workforce years before everyone else means you have to be completely debt-free，with savings equal to about 25 times the income you wish to achieve in retirement，taking any government pensions （退休金） or payments into account.
     How long do you need to prepare：It depends on how quickly you can pay off any debts and increase the required savings.For Pete，a US blogger who writes at Mr Money Mustache.jye.ai，he and his wife were able to retire at about age 30 after nine years of serious savings and low lifestyle expenses.A financial professional can help you determine what kind of timeline is realistic.
     Do it now：Start immediately.Early retirement becomes an impossible dream for many people simply because they didn't plan for it early enough.
     Work a little：For many early retirees， "retirement" doesn't mean the total absence of employment.It's common for people to quit a full-time position but maintain a small business on the side or work part-time at something they love for supplemental income.
     Do it smarter：Make sure you're ready.Are you really prepared to say goodbye to your working life？Some people get depressed after retiring because they miss the office.They really need to think about what they're going to do with their time.
     Give it a test drive：Live on your proposed retirement "salary" for 12 months to make sure it's manageable—before you make the final decision.You'll be able to tell if your numbers are realistic.
  
  （1）What does the text mainly talk about？

  
  A．How to live after retirement.
  B．Benefits of earlier retirement.
  C．How to prepare for earlier retirement.
  D．Ways to save enough money before retirement.
  （2）What seems to be the most important for earlier retirement？

  
  A．Enough dedication.
  B．Enough savings.
  C．Low lifestyle expenses.
  D．Part-time jobs.
  （3）Why does the writer give the example of Pete in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．To show how early one can retire.
  B．To tell how hard Pete works before retirement.
  C．To show the importance of a financial professional.
  D．To explain how long one needs to prepare for earlier retirement.
  （4）One can make sure that his/her savings are realistic for earlier retirement by

  .
  A．trying living on retirement salary for some time
  B．finding enough supplemental income
  C．working sometimes after retirement
  D．making a smarter plan
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅳ 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      My little cousin is great interested in science.And he does some dangerous experiments sometime.Although his parents wants to encourage him to be great scientist，they often worry about his safety.Last week，when my cousin was doing an experiment，he hurt him thumb.Felt sad，my aunt wanted him to stop doing that experiment.Therefore，my cousin didn't want to give up.He said，"Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments，but they didn't give out." My aunt had to have him to finish the experiment and he finally succeeded in finish it.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．某英文刊物正在以How to Build an Economized Society？ （怎樣建立節(jié)約型社會(huì)）為題舉行英語演講稿征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.不在房間里時(shí)關(guān)閉電器；室內(nèi)溫度控制在26度以上；
  2.養(yǎng)成節(jié)約用水的習(xí)慣；
  3.少用塑料袋。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Hello，boys and girls，
      I'm honored to be here to give you a speech on how to build an economized society.
  ______
      Just as the saying goes，how much we save and how much we get.Let's start with ourselves.Thank you!
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析