2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

單項選擇

• 1．—What _______ bad weather it was!The farmers faced huge losses.
  —Yes.Many people took _______ pity on them and started to raise money.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)；a

  B．/；a

  C．a(chǎn)；/

  D．/；/
  組卷：51引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋） _______ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon（地平線）.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)re

  B．is

  C．were

  D．was
  組卷：36引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Every year more and more birds come to Xuanwu Lake to live _______ the winter.（　?。?/h2>

  A．through

  B．a(chǎn)cross

  C．a(chǎn)round

  D．in
  組卷：64引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Which of the following sentences has an intransitive verb（vi.）？（　　）

  A．Ice cream tastes nice.

  B．Farmers harvest crops.

  C．The temperature drops.

  D．Autumn leaves turn brown.
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days？
  —It's fine and sunny，but the wind sometimes blows _______.（　?。?/h2>

  A．hardly

  B．quickly

  C．strongly

  D．brightly
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．Susan made some more dumplings _______ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.（　　）

  A．gives

  B．giving

  C．to give

  D．give
  組卷：36引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Thanks for helping me a lot._______，I couldn't have passed the exam so smoothly.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Moreover

  B．Otherwise

  C．However

  D．Also
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．Which of the following words doesn't have a prefix？（　?。?/h2>

  A．untidy

  B．unhealthy

  C．impossible

  D．important
  組卷：36引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．---Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening？
  ---He should，but he __________ not.Sometimes he exercises after work.（　?。?/h2>

  A．can

  B．must

  C．need

  D．may
  組卷：44引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．—Haven't seen you for weeks，Tom._______？
  —Not bad.Thank you.（　?。?/h2>

  A．What's wrong with you

  B．What are you doing

  C．How are you doing

  D．Is that all right
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

完形填空

• 11．Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（畫布） and（1）

  ."Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting（2）

  ."
     Though not that happy，Rick gave it a（3）

  .After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom.
     "Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
     "The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about（4）

  I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（態(tài)度）.They all make me so angry"
     Rick's mom took Rick（5）

  her side and told him， "Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why." Then she explained carefully， "All the people you were angry at did（6）

  wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being（7）

  .Your teacher scolded（責(zé)備） you but that was because you（8）

  trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you（9）

  your mistakes."
     "Next time you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in his way."
     Rick took his mom's advice and became（10）

  angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.
  
  

  （1）	A．glue	B．cream	C．tape	D．paint
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)fraid	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．happy	D．patient
  （3）	A．try	B．plan	C．decision	D．beginning
  （4）	A．what	B．while	C．how	D．who
  （5）	A．in	B．of	C．to.	D．by
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)nything	B．nothing	C．everything	D．something
  （7）	A．careful	B．careless	C．rich	D．poor
  （8）	A．happened	B．caused	C．solved	D．led
  （9）	A．correct	B．collect	C．make	D．mix
  （10）	A．more	B．the most	C．less	D．the least
  組卷：39引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

首字母填空

• 32．The chrysanthemum（菊花） is a very popular flower in China.The beautiful flower has many（1）m

  in Chinese culture.
     The chrysanthemum is known as one of the "（2）F

  Gentlemen in Plants".The other three are the plum blossom，the orchid，and bamboo.In the past，they（3）s

  for noble（高尚的） qualities.
     The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days， （4）w

  most flowers die.They are beautiful，strong and tough.The flower thus greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets.They praised its beauty and （5）a

  used the chrysanthemum to represent（代表） themselves in their works.
     Tao Yuanming was a （6）f

  poet.He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit（隱士）.He （7）d

  how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.
     "I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge and gaze afar toward the southern mountains（采菊東籬下，悠然見南山）." Tao wrote in his poem.Since then，the chrysanthermum has become the symbol of the hermit.But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.They are also（8）one p

  of Chinese food.
     The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar（陰歷）.On that day， （9）d

  wine（酒） made from chrysanthenums is a popular tradition.Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.It tastes great.People believe it is good for one's （10）h

  .
     In a word，the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people's life.
  組卷：44引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 33．你收到了澳大利亞筆友Amy發(fā)來的一封電子郵件。請用英語給她寫一封回信。
  

  From：Amy@sydney.com

  Hi，    How are you lately？I plan to come to Nanjing to see you and enjoy the beautiful spring.What places of interest will you show me around？What's your plan？Can you tell me something about the weather these days in Nanjing？What do I need to prepare for this trip？I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.                                                                                                                                                       Amy

  注意： （1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實地名和學(xué)校名稱；
  （3）詞數(shù)80左右，郵件開頭不計入總詞數(shù)。
  From：Hua@nanjing.com
  Hi，
     Glad to hear from you!
  __________
  Li Hua
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.1

  解析