人教版選修三《Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle》2022年同步練習(xí)卷（A卷）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，no-fat diet，vegetable diet...We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
     Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，high-calorie，and unhealthy food.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead.All we have to do is to recognize and swallow the word "diet" on food labels.
     On another level，diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that the gain comes without pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggles.
     The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
     Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this，we will be much better able to resist diet products，and thus prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
  
  （1）The first paragraph mainly tells us

  .
  A．diet products can bring out people's potential
  B．people have difficulty in choosing diet products
  C．diet products are misleading people
  D．people are fed up with diet products
  （2）One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to

  .
  A．resist a variety of diet foods
  B．hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
  C．pay attention to their own eating habits
  D．watch their weight rather than their diet
  （3）The purpose of writing this passage is

  .
  A．to warn people of the side effect of diet products
  B．to tell people how to lose weight
  C．to advise people to eat diet products
  D．to introduce some diet products
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Fifty-five years ago，I got into my fathers lime-green 1960 Rambler American--a car to take my driver's exam in Lindenhurst.I crossed my fingers to pray that the start button would work.It did，and my father and I got to the test site on time.The streets seemed quite narrow to me.Although nervous，I was determined to do my best.Parallel-parking was my flaw，and I hoped that my tires would not hit the curb（路邊線）.
     When I was practicing for the test，my father，far from being the best teacher，was rather unpleased with my parallel-parking.His fearful cries could be heard along the streets of Woodward Parkway in South Farmingdale，my hometown，or in the large empty parking lots where I first put my foot to the gas pedal.I felt embarrassed when he said， "Step on the gas!Check your rear-view mirror!Step on the brake!" I was convinced that no one could do all those things at the same time.I had seen the driver's education films showing bodies were cut off in accidents and came away fairly frighteningly.
     During my test，I drove cautiously，probably a little too slow，without the benefit of power steering or electronic helpmates.I kept my hands at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel（ 方向盤），checked my mirrors，stopped at stop signs and signaled for turns.I was satisfied with my performance up to that point，but then it was time to parallel-park.
     Fortunately，the parking area had no curb，just something like a mound of dirt at the edge.I pulled up next to a car，checked my rear-view mirror and began to back inward.Somehow，I nailed it on my first try，lining up right behind the car in front of me.Minutes later，the tester announced I had passed.I knew that my life had changed.I had earned freedom of movement and felt a sense of maturity.
  
  （1）Which can best replace the underlined word "flaw" in paragraph 1？

  
  A．Favourite
  B．Habit
  C．Advantage
  D．Weakness
  （2）What can be learned from paragraph 2？

  
  A．A terrible accident happened during the practice.
  B．A quarrel between the author and his father broke out.
  C．The author was doubtful about his father's direction.
  D．The author was touched by his father's consideration.
  （3）Where did the author park his car during his test at last？

  
  A．Behind a car in line
  B．On a mound of dirt
  C．Over a curb.
  D．In the street of Woodward Parkway.
  （4）What is the author's purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To show off his achievement with good luck.
  B．To share his experience of taking his driving test.
  C．To thank his beloved father for his help.
  D．To accept the constant changes in his life.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off.Luckily，this coffee-making alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.
     An alarm clock that makes a pot of fresh coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists，and you can buy it right now.Thanks to the Barisieur，your morning time will never be the same.
     Here's how it works：Before you go to bed，fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the（過濾器）.Not a black coffee drinker？
     Not to worry—special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar，too.
     Then，just set your alarm and go to sleep.This machine will take care of the rest.
     A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning，the Barisieur will begin to brew（沖泡） your coffee.And voila!A cup of hot coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes.You won't even have to leave your bed.
     London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself，raising over ﹩ 500，000 through donations on the Internet.Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now，paying just ﹩ 300.Otherwise，you will have to wait until it hits stores and pay ﹩ 420.
      Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it.Nothing says "seize the day" quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee，after all.Also，the machine isn't limited to making coffee only in the morning.You can go out and return home with a cup of hot coffee waiting for you.
  
  （1）Why does the author mention the struggle？

  
  A．To show making coffee is challenging.
  B．To show coffee can make us feel better.
  C．To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.
  D．To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The Barisieur.
  B．The morning time.
  C．A hot cup of coffee.
  D．The glass container.
  （3）What's the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now？

  
  A．You can get one much earlier.
  B．You can get one at a great discount.
  C．You can get donations from its designer.
  D．You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To tell us how to make coffee easily.
  B．To advertise a new product in a store.
  C．To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.
  D．To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你校交換生 George最近因為起床困難導(dǎo)致上課總是遲到，因此他寫郵件來向你求助．請用英語給他回封郵件，給予他相應(yīng)的建議，內(nèi)容包括：
  1． 養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣；
  2． 適當(dāng)?shù)貐⒓渝憻挘?br />3． 要意識到按時上學(xué)的重要性．
  注意：
  1． 詞數(shù)100左右；
  2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3． 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
  Dear George，
  _________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      Long ago，in a remote village，there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors，which a great number of people visited every day.Nobody knew why the house had been built with so many mirrors.
      A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a visit himself.He ran all of his way with a happy heart.So long was the way that he spent many days on his way.When he arrived，although tired，he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.There was a hole in the door.He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail shaking as fast as it could.To his great surprise，he found himself looking at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his.He laughed a lot，and was answered with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and kind as his.As he left the house，he said to himself， "This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.And I will tell all my friends to come here to enjoy the wonderful sight."
      In this same village，another little dog，which was sad and blue all the day，also decided to visit the house.After running on the way for so long a time，he felt tired as well as depressed.He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head as he looked into the hole in the door.To his great surprise，he saw the 1，000 unfriendly dogs looking at him，so he barked at them right away.
  Paragraph 1：
      Then he was terrified to see 1，000 little dogs barking back at him.___________
  Paragraph 2：
      Instead，the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends.___________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析