2020年廣東省惠州市高考英語模擬試卷（6月份）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 1．New to Hindi language cinema？We've got you covered!Dhaliwal has created a list of the best Bollywood movies for beginners．
     Mughal-e-Azam （1960）
     Mughal-e-Azam tells the tale of a Mughal prince's romance with a court dancer．The film's dialogue，music，and the breathtaking chemistry of the leading couple have been buried in the minds of generations．
     Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge （1995）
     Nothing could possibly go wrong given Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge's winning blend：an all-star cast，super-hit music，and to top it all，an excellent script．If you were to watch only one Indian film to get an idea of what most of us go to the movies for，let it be this one．
     Lagaan （2001）
     Bringing together the top three things that Indians absolutely love - the sport of cricket，superstar Aamir Khan and patriotism （愛國主義） - Lagaan is nothing short of great．The story focuses on an Indian village standing up by challenging the British to a cricket match．It's no wonder that it's one of the only three Bollywood movies to have ever been nominated （提名） for Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars．
     Wake Up Sid （2009）
     The reason why Wake Up Sid is well-received is the simplicity with which it explores the modern relationships of urban youth．At the core of the story is a sweet，heartfelt romance between a girl struggling to find her place in a new city and a boy trying to find himself．There's also a gentle underlying romance with the remarkable city - Mumbai．
  
  （1）Which film can best present the charm of films to the audience？

  
  A．Lagaan
  B．Wake Up Sid
  C．Mughal-e-Azam
  D．Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
  （2）Dhaliwal speaks highly of the movie Lagaan because it

  ．
  A．has an all-star cast
  B．possesses an excellent script
  C．reflects what Indians value most
  D．has won an award at the Oscars
  （3）What do the film Mughal-e-Azam and Wake Up Sid have in common？

  
  A．Superstars performed in them．
  B．They are stories with romance．
  C．Music is one of their highlights．
  D．Both of them deals with urban youth
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Born in Shanghai in 1981，Yang Ji studied accounting in college before becoming a civil servant in 2005，fulfilling his parents' wishes of him securing a stable job．But he only lasted a year in that role． "I've loved animals since I was a child．I raised many animals，such as goldfish，turtles and pigeons during my school years，" he says． "Raising animals was my hobby and my dream．"
     Yang made a career switch in 2006，and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding（培育） birds．
     "The first five years were very difficult for me．I made many mistakes along the way，but I also learned a lot，" he says． "For example，there are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan．"
     He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled （瘸的），and some even died，even though he went to great lengths to feed them good food and ensure that their pens were warm．But after consulting with experienced experts，he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass．In addition，the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water．
     He then went to learn more about the trade with experienced bird keepers and experts from zoos，working alongside them for days and observing how they raised the animals．
     In 2011，Yang bought a small，deserted zoo and renovated （改造） it for his rare-bird breeding center．In 2014，he received his license to breed first-tier protected animals from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration．He has since introduced several endangered birds to his center．
     "They're all native species in China and I've succeeded in breeding and raising their babies，" he says．His breeding center，which supplies birds to zoos around China，isn't all about profit．Yang says that he is planning to release some endangered birds to help grow the population in the wild． "I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted，" he says． "Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man．"
  
  （1）Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because

  ．
  A．he loved raising chickens
  B．he wanted to learn bird raising
  C．chickens were much easier to raise
  D．he had a preference for small animals
  （2）What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans？

  
  A．He fed wrong food to the swans．
  B．He didn't keep the swans warm．
  C．He bought some crippled swans．
  D．He let the swans swim in cold water．
  （3）What do we know about Yang Ji's breeding center？

  
  A．It was rebuilt on an open grassland．
  B．It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014．
  C．It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them free．
  D．It aims at making money out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over China．
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Yang Ji and His Birds
  B．From Chickens to Swans
  C．A Successful Career Switch
  D．Flying High with His Dreams
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．The coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreak has sparked panic buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world，but one UK businessman is determined to spread some happiness among the anxiety and confusion．
     Rob Braddick，48，who owns Braddick's Holiday Park in Westward Ho，Devon，in the southwest of England，has filled the toy grabber machines in his amusement park with two of the country's most sought-after cleaning products．
     Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing "Frozen 2" or "Peter Rabbit" toys from the machines，but no more． "They got removed this morning，" Braddick said of the toys，replacing them with toilet roll and hand sanitizer （洗手液）．Visitors can now pay 50 p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber，or ￡1 a go for Carex，which Braddick described as the "Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers．"
     Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make people feel less stressed in uncertain times． "It's a bit of light relief with everything that's going on，" he said． "Hopefully it will raise a smile，which I think everybody needs．"
     Around the world，travel plans have been severely affected，and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus．Supermarkets have seen shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer as anxious consumers stockpile the products．
     Braddick said the family business，which has been running since 1932，has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they don't want to travel abroad for their holidays and would rather stay in the UK．As for his own measures against coronavirus，Braddick said staff have been told to wash their hands every half hour，which is particularly important for those handling money．
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "sought-after" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Practical
  B．Amusing
  C．Popular
  D．Confusing
  （2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Price for a try．
  B．Prizes of the game．
  C．New practice of the game．
  D．People's love for grabbing toys．
  （3）What's the purpose of Braddick's new idea？

  
  A．To make higher profits．
  B．To ease people's anxiety．
  C．To support his family business．
  D．To attract more people to play the game．
  （4）What can be inferred from the passage？

  
  A．Tourism may fall into a decline．
  B．Braddick's business is experiencing a hard time．
  C．Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time．
  D．Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every half hour．
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意： 1． 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2． 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分．
  I， together with my parents and cousins， were planning to have a fantastic beach day． We'd been looking forward to the beach all week， so you can imagine how disappointing we were when Dad announced， "Today will be a inside day because of the bad weather．" To cheer us， Mom brought out our favorite snacks and all kinds of fruit that he had prepared for the outing． "Why not to arrange a fruit platter？" Mom suggested． We cut the fruit into different shape． Though we didn't have a clear picture of how it would look like， we simple enjoyed ourselves． We made necessary adjustments， carefully adding or replaced each piece， and finally made it a piece of art．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友 David 給你發(fā)了一封郵件，傾訴他因疫情居家進(jìn)行線上學(xué)習(xí)所遇到的煩惱，請(qǐng)你針對(duì) David 的問題回復(fù)郵件．
  

  Dear Li Hua， I have some problems． Due to the COVID-19， all of us now have to keep social distance and take online courses at home． I find it hard to constantly focus on studying． I feel tired easily． Worse still， I have become so anxious and short-tempered． I do want to change the situation， but I don't know how． What should I do？ Yours， David

  注意：1． 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6

  解析