2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、語(yǔ)法選擇

• 1．Growing in the right direction A strong wind blew by.Two seeds（種子） fell （1）

  a flower.After a short time，the first seed said that she wanted （2）

  off the ground（大地） to see.Whatever happened along the way，she was ready for it.She reached her legs down into the earth and （3）

  .Then her arms grew up toward the sun.She had a colorful life.She may meet with problems now and then，（4）

  she was happy about her choice（選擇）.
     The other seed was worried about having too （5）

  sun.Because（6）

  head was full of worries，she didn't go anywhere.She played it safe（謹(jǐn)慎行事）and waited.One day，（7）

  hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell.Looking at the newly grown- up flower，the hen smiled.She loved it.Then she turned （8）

  way and saw the seed.The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
     Some of us might be like the second seed.There's（9）

  wrong with playing it safe.But playing it safe can sometimes be（10）

  .If you want a good future，playing it safely isn't always the way to go.You need to try and get out there.
  
  

  （1）	A．from	B．to	C．on	D．under
  （2）	A．got	B．to get	C．getting	D．gets
  （3）	A．was growing	B．grew	C．grows	D．will grew
  （4）	A．so	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．because	D．but
  （5）	A．many	B．more	C．much	D．most
  （6）	A．she	B．hers	C．her	D．herself
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （8）	A．the other	B．others	C．a(chǎn)nother	D．other
  （9）	A．nothing	B．everything	C．something	D．a(chǎn)nything
  （10）	A．safe	B．safely	C．dangerous	D．dangerously
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二.完形填空

• 2．Koalas are one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.How many hours do people sleep every day？Maybe 10（1）

  ？Koalas need more than 20 hours a day!Many people think they' re lazy，but it's not（2）

  !They sleep so much（3）

  they have a strange diet.As you can see，koalas only eat eucalyptus leaves（桉樹葉）.They can（4）

  more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day.But there is one big（5）

  ：Eucalyptus leaves are not tasty and they are low in calories（卡路里）.They get very little energy （6）

  them.Think about eating salad all day.You would look as sleepy as（7）

  do!
     What's more，the leaves are highly toxic（有毒的）!If other animals eat them，they will die.Luckily，koalas have a strong digestive system（消化系統(tǒng)）.It works very hard to break down the toxins（毒素）.It is so （8）

  !To save energy，koalas sleep nearly all day long.
     Now you know why koalas spend so （9）

  time in the tree.Don't call them（10）

  anymore!
  
  

  （1）	A．days	B．minutes	C．hours	D．years
  （2）	A．false	B．good	C．true	D．bad
  （3）	A．because	B．so	C．but	D．if
  （4）	A．pick	B．eat	C．smell	D．look
  （5）	A．leaf	B．a(chǎn)nswer	C．tree	D．problem
  （6）	A．for	B．to	C．from	D．on
  （7）	A．we	B．they	C．he	D．she
  （8）	A．tiring	B．interesting	C．boring	D．relaxing
  （9）	A．many	B．much	C．little	D．few
  （10）	A．tidy	B．smart	C．cute	D．lazy
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分）

• 3．Enjoy your venue（體育比賽場(chǎng)館）tour Among the 25 venues，there are 12 competition venues.What do these 12 venues look like？Which competitions will be held in them？Let's find out some of them!
  

  The National Aquatics Center（'Ice Cube'）    The"Water Cube"once held swimming events at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.Now it is turned into the"Ice Cube".People took all the water out of the pool.Then，they built a steel structure（鋼結(jié)構(gòu)）and place ice on it.The venue will be used for swimming in spring，summer and autumn and become the"Ice Cube"again in winter.    Competition：Curling（冰壺）

  The National Speed Skating Oval（'Ice Ribbon'）    Look at the light around the venue.They look like ribbons（絲帶）.So the venue is called the"Ice Ribbon".The venue uses carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）to make ice.This saves a lot of electricity，enough to support（支持）6，000 families in Beijing for a month.    Competitions：Speed skating（速滑）

  The Wukesong Sports Center    How long does it take to turn a basketball court into an ice hockey rink（冰場(chǎng)）？The answer from the Wukesong Sports Center is six hours!With quick ice-making technology，the venue can easily change to suit the two sports.    Competition：Ice hockey（冰球）

  （1）There are

  venues are mainly mentioned in the passage.
  A．two
  B．three
  C．six
  D．twelve
  （2）

  is used for speed skating.
  A．Ice Cube
  B．Ice Ribbon
  C．The Wukesong Sports Center
  D．None of the above
  （3）

  is also used for swimming competitions.
  A．Ice Cube
  B．Ice Ribbon
  C．The Wukesong Sports Center
  D．None of the above
  （4）What can people use to turn a basketball court quickly into an ice hockey rink in the Wukesong Sports Center？

  
  A．A steel structure
  B．The light around the center
  C．Carbon dioxide
  D．Ice-making technology
  （5）The passage is mainly talking

  .
  A．the size of the venues
  B．the competitions in the venues
  C．the people in the venues
  D．the technology to build the venues
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Two parrots（鸚鵡）lived in a tree.A hunter（獵人）saw them.He wanted to catch them.One of them flew away.The other bird was caught by the hunter and taken to his house.Soon，the parrot learned to speak a few words.
     The parrot that flew away found a church and decided to stay there.It also learned to speak a few words.
     A traveler was walking near the hunter's house one day.He heard the parrot speak.It said，"Fool，why have you come here？I will cut your throat."
     The traveler left the place.Then he walked for some time until he arrived at the church.The parrot there said，"Welcome to our church.We have a lot of good food on our table.Eat whatever you like."
     The traveler was surprised."I met another parrot near a hunter's house.It said some rude things to me.Both of you are parrots.Why do you speak so differently？"
     "The other parrot is my brother.But we have lived in different places and among different people.It is the people around you who shape your words and actions（行動(dòng)）."
  
  （1）There were

  parrots in the tree.
  A．One
  B．two
  C．three
  D．4
  （2）How many parrots did the hunter catch？

  
  A．Zero.
  B．One.
  C．Two.
  D．Three.
  （3）In Paragraph 3，we can guess that possibly

  taught the parrot how to talk.
  A．the other parrot
  B．the hunter
  C．the traveler
  D．people in the church
  （4）Where can the traveler have some good food？

  
  A．In the hunter's house
  B．in the tree
  C．in the church
  D．near the sea
  （5）From the story we learned that

  can influence（影響） our words and actions.
  A．the people around you
  B．pets
  C．famous artists
  D．hunters
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．左欄是5個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣的描述，右欄是7個(gè)餐廳的介紹，請(qǐng)為他們匹配合適的餐 廳，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

  （1） Sherry is from Hunan.Her families like spicy food very much.She wants to have a big dinner with her family in a Hunan restaurant on her birthday. （2） Jack is a math teacher.He doesn't have time to go out for lunch every day，so he always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. （3） Tommy loves dumplings and noodles.He doesn't want to cook by himself.So he always wants to eat dumplings in dumpling restaurants. （4） Melissa is losing weight.She only wants to eat salads like vegetables salad，fruit salad and so on.She always calls for her dinner in a healthy restaurant. （5） Alan Walker，is a father of two daughters.He wants to find a nice restaurant to hold a Birthday party for his elder son.

  A.HeiLong Dumpling House In our restaurant，you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles，such as beef dumplings，vegetable dumplings，pork noodles and so on. B.Home of Spicy Food If you like spicy food，here is the right place.You can taste a lot of Hunan food here，especially the spicy stinky tofu.It is the most delicious one. C.Shunde Renjia Restaurant We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here.You can enjoy delicious fish，beef，pork and so on.You can either take them home or eat them in our restaurant. D.Steak Hut This is a fast food restaurant.We only serve the western fast food，such as the beef steak （牛排），chicken hamburgers and so on.We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E.Keep fit Restaurant We are a special restaurant.All the food here is made of vegetables.It is good for your health.You don't need to worry about being fat. F.Yonghe Fast Food Restaurant We are a Chinese fast food restaurant.You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here.You can also call us.We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes. G.Venice Restaurant This is a nice restaurant where you can have a Birthday party here.When you come to our restaurant with your kids，we will give your kids some free gifts.Welcome and start a fun food journey.
  組卷：12引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

四.單詞拼寫，并用單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡＃ū敬箢}有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

• 6．

  （游泳） on a cold day is very difficult.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．

  （星期三） is the fourth day of a week.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共15分）回答問(wèn)題 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

• 22．Life in the US Murray studies in grade three and his sister is in grade one last September.There are three Chinese American kids in Murray's class.Their school also has Chinese classes."A Chinese teacher teaches us and we learn Chinese words.It's easy for me but my American classmates find Chinese difficult."Science is Murray's favorite subject，because he wants to be an astronaut（宇航員）when he grows up.He goes to the library to study science after school every day.
      There are not many Chinese people living around Murray's family.But the Chinese people celebrate（慶祝）every Chinese festival.At one Spring Festival，an American parent wore costumes（服裝）and performed a lion dance.That surprised Murray's family."Many American friends gave their best wishes to us.For kids，colorful lion dances and delicious food may be enough to enjoy the festival.But when they grow up，they will understand more behind the Chinese traditional festival，"Murray's mother said.
  
  （1）How many Chinese American students in Murray's class？

  
  （2）What do Murray's American classmates think of Chinese？

  
  （3）Why does Murray like science best？

  
  （4）When does Murray study science in the library？

  
  （5）Who performed a lion dance at one Spring Festival？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

B.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。（本題共10分）

• 23．假設(shè)你叫王華，是育星中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。給你新交的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Bob寫一份信，介紹一下你自己的情況。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你的基本信息。（姓名，年齡，學(xué)校，居住地等）
  （2）你的家里有多少人，父母各自的工作是什么；
  （3）你喜歡的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么以及喜歡的原因。
  作文要求：不少于60字。開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Bob，
      I'm very glad to be your new pen pal.I'm writing to introduce myself to you.__________________
      I hope we can be very good friends.I'm looking forward to your reply.Have a good day!
  Yours，
  Wang Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析