2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片，把答案涂在題的后面，錄音讀兩遍。

• 1．
  （1）

  （2）

  （3）

  （4）

  （5）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

• 2．（1）The boy volunteered on April 5th.

  
  （2）The boy went to Xinhua Community by bike.

  
  （3）The boy got up early on that day because of too excitement.

  
  （4）They helped the old clean the doors and told stories.

  
  （5）They felt tired but happy after they finished their activities.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)你會聽到五個人談論關(guān)于所去的地方。從A到它的列表并對選擇表達合適觀點的字母，每個字母只用一遍.

• 3．（1）Speaker 1 …………A.It was a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.

  
  （2）Speaker 2 …………B.There is a lot of information about different computers.

  
  （3）Speaker 3 …………C.There were so many beautiful treasures.

  
  （4）Speaker 4 …………D.There were so many exciting things to do there.

  
  （5）Speaker 5 …………E.I tried to work on the space station like a pilot.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

英語知識運用

• 4．A young woodcutter was cutting wood in the mountains.Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well.At nightfall，the young woodcutter was （1）

  to find that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later.
      The next day，the young woodcutter came to （2）

  in the woods even earlier.
      He thought， "I will certainly win this time."Unexpectedly，when he carried his wood back，he found the old woodcutter had（3）

  him again.The same thing happened the next few days.Finally，the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and（4）

  the question， "I start working earlier than you and stop working later.How come you beat me every time？Besides，I'm younger than you."
      "Alas，young man!"The old woodcutter patted him on his shoulder and said，"After I get home every day，the first thing I do is（5）

  my axe（斧子）.In the meanwhile，your ax e is getting duller and duller.Therefore，even though I am （6）

  than you and start working later than you，my axe is sharper than yours.A tree will fall after I only chop（砍） five times，but only after you chop （7）

  ten times."
      The young woodcutter（8）

  completely and set off to sharpen his axe.
      We sometimes get so （9）

  that we don't take time to sharpen the "axe".Sometimes we all need （10）

  to relax，to think，to learn and to grow.If we don't take the time to sharpen the "axe"，we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.
  
  

  （1）	A．surprised	B．satisfied	C．frightened	D．disappointed
  （2）	A．study	B．hike	C．hunt	D．work
  （3）	A．refused	B．beaten	C．invited	D．ignored
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nswered	B．considered	C．faced	D．raised
  （5）	A．hide	B．borrow	C．sharpen	D．exchange
  （6）	A．stronger	B．older	C．richer	D．taller
  （7）	A．more or less	B．less than	C．more than	D．a(chǎn)t most
  （8）	A．understood	B．changed	C．forgot	D．regretted
  （9）	A．sleepy	B．tired	C．busy	D．lonely
  （10）	A．money	B．time	C．knowledge	D．excuse
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

• 5．When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at 13.Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
      Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather （皮） or paper，accompanied（伴奏） by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
      Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county，Shaanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting，according to Wang，Carving is the most difficult part.
      "We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife，"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（磚塊） to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet， "The complex （復雜的） steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.
      But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years，she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively."I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，"she said.
  
  （1）Making the puppets includes the following steps except

  .
  A．painting
  B．carving
  C．washing the leather
  D．making bricks
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph？

  
  A．傳承
  B．提高
  C．酷愛
  D．放棄
  （3）Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？

  
  A．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
  B．She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
  C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
  D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Earthquake rescue （救援） robots experienced their final tests in Beijing.The inventors of this robot said with this robot，rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
      This kind of robot is able to fly.It's about three meters long，and it took about four years to develop the model.Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped（困住） by an earthquake.It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures.It can work day and night，and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
      Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher from Tsinghua University，said， "The most important character of this flying robot is that it.doesn't need a control from faraway places.We just set in it the information of the places where it should go，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."
      This robot has a different function— it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.The camera also acting as a detector （探測器） that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases，is placed in the robot，which can work in the dark.With its 10-meter-long pipe in the robot，people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen （氧氣） and water.
      Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
  
  （1）In what way is the robot different from others，according to Dr.Qi？

  
  A．It has a very special shape.
  B．It is able to fly everywhere.
  C．It works with no information set in.
  D．It doesn't need a faraway control.
  （2）Which is the function of the camera in the robot？

  
  A．Detecting trapped people.
  B．Dealing with harmful gases.
  C．Providing oxygen and water.
  D．Sending goods to the quake area.
  （3）What does the passage mainly tell us？

  
  A．Earthquake rescue.
  B．The development of robots.
  C．An introduction to a robot.
  D．Tests on a new robot.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

大意總結(jié) 讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標清你寫的字數(shù)。

• 17．Thang-ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting.It was found only in Tibet，China.It started from the Tang dynasty（唐朝）.Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years，Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention.At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
      The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints（顏料） used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.They were made from minerals like gold and silver，as well as some plants.The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持續(xù)） for hundreds of years.
       However，with the development of technology，people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them.So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
  
  （1）What is Thang-ga？

  
  （2）What do Thang-ga paintings show？

  
  （3）The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special？

  
  （4）What's the material of making Thang-ga paintings？

  
  （5）What's the situation（現(xiàn)狀） of Thang-ga paintings？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達

• 18．假設你的好朋友李華最近沉迷于電腦游戲，無心學習。他的父母和老師都非常擔心，作為他的好朋友，請你給他寫一封信：表達你對他的擔憂，告誡他沉迷電腦游戲的危害以及擺脫目前這種狀況的辦法。
  The following is for reference only. （以下表達僅供參考）
  ●lose oneself in...
  ●be worried about…，
  ●communicate with...
  要求：
  （1）詞數(shù)：80～100 左右；
  （2）可圍繞主題進行適當發(fā)揮；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息。
  ______
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析