牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit 2 Sports culture》2021年同步練習卷（基礎知識鞏固練習）
發(fā)布：2024/12/10 15:30:2
一、詞性轉換
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1．participate （v．）---
（n）；（n．）組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．compete（vi．比賽，競爭）n．（競爭）
n．（競爭者）adj．．組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．racial adj. →
adv. →n.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．diverse adj.
–n.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.6 -
5．motivate-- n． / adj．
，組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
6．faith n．
adj．adv．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
7．election n. →
v.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．ambition （n．）---
（adj．）組卷：0引用：4難度：0.7 -
9．grace n.
adj.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6 -
10．opposing adj. →
v.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
11．complain v． →
n．組卷：10引用：3難度：0.9
二、固定短語填空
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12．田徑，田徑運動
組卷：1引用：3難度：0.9 -
13．call on sb.jye.ai do sth.
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
14．walk on air
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
15．正確客觀地看待
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
16．find one's way into
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
17．move the goalposts
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
二、七選五（閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選）
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52．Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world art and science are two very separate activities ，but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected.Science meant mathematics and medical studies.（1）
.Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky.（2）.He could also use mathematics to place things properly in a drawing or painting the scene looked correct.
Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers.（3）More than this，though，Leonardo believed that numbers were part of all things in the world，including music.
"Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy，" wrote Leonardo.In all his activities，Leonard，was trying to is over the rules that control nature.In his search for those rules.jye.ai liked carefully at a lot of examples and details.An actual experience more important to him than opinion，and he worked from facts to ideas.（4）.His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures.
（5）His quick little sketches，often done while wandering outside，helped him to catch a movement or a shape.More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler.
A.Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
B.Leonardo's ideas were ahead of his time.
C.How could these be connected with art？
D.Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown
E An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body.
F.Above all，Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things.
G.Leonardo was always drawing.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。）
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53．Let's begin with the story：king Hiero contracts the ancient Greek polymath Archimede（阿基米德）to detect fraud in the manufacture of a golden crown.Archimedes accepts the challenge and，during subsequent trip to the Public bath，realizes that the more his body winks into the water，the more water is displaced -making the displaced water an exact measure of his volume.Realizing he has hit upon a method to determine whether the king's crown was made of gold or silver，the young Greek leap out of the bath and rushes home naked crying，"Eureka!Eureka!" Or，translated： "I have found it!I have found it!!"
Too had，however，Archimedes probably never uttered the word in that way
First and foremost，Archimedes himself never wrote about his episode，although he spent plenty of time detailing the laws of buoyancy（浮力）.The oldest authority on the naked-archimedes eureka story is Vitruvius，Roman writer，who include the tale his introduction to his ninth book of architecture，"Vitruvius man have gotten it wrong，" says Chris Schmitt，a mathematician and a self-described Archimedes fan. "The method attributed to Archimedes in the story works in theory so it sounds right，but when you actually try it，you find that the real world gets in the way."
In fact，Schmitt is one of a long line of scientists，including Galileo，who have read the account and thought. "That can't be right." As Galileo wrote，Archimedes could have achieved a far more precise result using his own law of buoyancy and an accurate scale.In fact，the surface tension（表面張力）of water can make the volume of a light object like a crown immeasurable.There m be some Ruth to it，Schmitt adds，Archimedes did measure the volume of things but the eureka moment was maybe.jye.ai to his original discovery concerning buoyancy，not about sitting in the bathtub and then running through the streets naked
Much like Newton's apple，the exclamation persists because of the enduring power of the story：a golden crown，a life being in the balance，a naked mathematician. The suspect foundations of the eureka moment take nothing away from the word's ability to uniquely and concisely convey the flash of inspiration.
（1）According to the first paragraph，how would Archimedes measure the volume of the crown？
A．He would weigh the crown first and then put it into water.
B．He would weigh himself with and without the crown.
C．He would make the crown sink into water and measure the water displaced.
D．He would go to the public baths wearing the crown on his head.
（2）What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A．The word "eureka" is now a formal scientific term.
B．The word "eureka" is still widely used today.
C．Most people accept the authenticity of the origin story.
D．People are still inspire the achievements of Archimedes.
（3）What is the purpose of this text？
A．To introduce the famous scientist Archimedes.
B．To urge people not to use the word "eureka" anymore.
C．To explain how the word"eureka"was created.
D．To examine the credibility of the eureka story.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4