2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省吉林市江城中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

Ⅰ.第一部分聽力 （共兩小節(jié) 滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C， 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段話僅讀一遍。

• 1．How will the man get to the bank？
  A．He will turn right．
  B．He will cross the street．
  C．He will go straight and then left．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What will the speakers do first？
  A．Go to a gas station．
  B．Have some dinner．
  C．Drive to a theater．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When did the man start going to the candy store？
  A．When he was 8．
  B．When he was 10．
  C．When he was 15．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How long will the speakers stay in Greenwich？
  A．For 15 minutes．
  B．For two hours．
  C．For two and a half hours．
  組卷：0引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A． In a police station．
  B． In a classroom．
  C． At home．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A， B， C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Where does the man want to visit？
  A.The park.
  B.The museum.
  C.The gallery.
  （2）How much is a through ticket worth？
  A.﹩10.
  B.﹩15.
  C.﹩20.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）Where does the conversation take place？
  A.In a bookshop.
  B.In a library.
  C.In the office.
  （2）How many books did the man finally take away？
  A.Four.
  B.Three.
  C.One.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the woman's destination？
  A．The 16th Street．
  B．Battery Park．
  C．A bookshop．
  （2）Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square？
  A．Because she is late．
  B．Because she wants to buy something there．
  C．Because Sally is waiting for her there．
  （3）What can we know about the man？
  A．He is a bus driver．
  B．He is a taxi driver．
  C．He is a passer-by．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Where are the speakers？
  A．In the library．
  B．In a restaurant．
  C．In the classroom．
  （2）When is the man's class？
  A．1：50．
  B．2：00．
  C．2：30．
  （3）What does the woman like about the summer school？
  A．The teachers．
  B．The size of the class．
  C．The friendly students．
  （4）Where is the man planning to go？
  A．New York．
  B．Boston．
  C．Washington D．C．
  組卷：0引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）Where did potatoes grow 5000 years ago？
  A．In North America．
  B．In South America．
  C．In Europe．
  （2）Why took potatoes to Europe？
  A．The English．
  B．The American．
  C．The Spanish．
  （3）Why didn't people eat potatoes in the past？
  A．People didn't like them．
  B．Potatoes tasted very bad．
  C．Potatoes made people sick．
  （4）In which country did potatoes become the main food in the 1300s？
  A．France
  B．Germany．
  C．Ireland．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

一、Ⅱ. 第二部分閱讀理解 （共3小題，每小題6分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從媒體所給的A， B， C， D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。

• 11．Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places：
      ? Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings（簽名）by children' s favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.
     ? Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
     ? Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet （木 偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
     ? Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.They will keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.
  
  （1）If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit

  .
  A．a(chǎn) Youtheater
  B．a(chǎn) natural history museum
  C．a(chǎn)n art museum
  D．a(chǎn) hands-on science museum
  （2）What can kids do at a Youtheater？

  
  A．Look at rock collections.
  B．See dinosaur models.
  C．Give performances.
  D．Watch puppet making.
  （3）Where does this text probably come from？

  
  A．A science textbook.
  B．A tourist map.
  C．A museum guide.
  D．A news report.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．Avi Wortis，known simply as Avi，writes historical novels.Historical novels mix historical facts with story-telling skills.These stories take place in the past.The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.
     Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school.This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school.He had a problem called dysgraphia，a writing disability.The problem caused people to spell words wrongly.Avi always enjoyed reading.He read many types of books as a child.Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.
     Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life.His books often deal with questions about life.Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject.His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing.For him the hardest part is writing the first draft （草稿）.
     Avi's first book was published in 1970.He has since written more than 45 books.Most of them are for young adult readers.Besides historical novels，he writes comedies，short stories about adventures，animals and so on.Fighting Ground，which was published in 1984，is an example of Avi's historical novels.This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.
  
  （1）We can learn from Paragraph 2

  .
  A．how Avi became a writer
  B．why Avi liked reading
  C．how Avi developed characters
  D．why Avi decided to become a writer
  （2）According to Avi，what's the most difficult thing in writing？

  
  A．Writing the first part of a novel.
  B．Finding an attractive character.
  C．Making improvement.
  D．Writing the first draft.
  （3）We can learn from the text that Avi

  .
  A．seldom changes his first drafts when writing
  B．published his first story in 1984
  C．believes in the importance of good characters
  D．thinks reading is not important for writers
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To introduce a writer of historical novels.
  B．To show how a historical novel is written.
  C．To describe an important historical novel.
  D．To discuss how to become a writer.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example，the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
     Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to us through satellite.Airplane pilots sometimes also use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
     We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35，880 kilometres above the equator（赤道）.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometres an hour-exactly the same speed that the earth rotates（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae（天線） facing the earth.Sometimes，it moves away from its orbit，so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.
     Space is not empty!Every week，more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
  
  （1）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．How computer connections benefit from satellites.
  B．How we can get television pictures.
  C．What astronauts do in space.
  D．What satellites can do for us.
  （2）What's the speed the earth rotates at？

  
  A．35，880 kilometres per hour.
  B．335，880 kilometres per hour.
  C．11，000 kilometres per hour.
  D．110，000 kilometres per hour.
  （3）What does the underlined word "This" in the 3rd paragraph refer to？

  
  A．A satellite.
  B．A little rocket.
  C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
  D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

• 14．I don't think I need to tell you that reading is good for you.Unfortunately，most people don't read.Sometimes，people do want to read，but can never seem to find the time.
     （1）

  .
     Have a goal.
     Some people set goals for themselves like reading one book a week.You can start by reading a book a mouth，or a book every two months even.It's up to you，whatever floats your boat. （2）

  .
     Apply a little pressure.
     You can have a reading partner.Set something up between both of you like what book you're going to read and when to see your promise through.（3）

  .The return date gives you a sense of pressure to finish your book by a certain deadline.
  （4）

  .
     If you're determined and willing，use every possible moment to bury yourself in the art of the written word.On the bus.On the subway.On your lunch break.Or at the gym.You won't regret it，I promise!
     Take action right away.
    （5）

  .We will make up all kinds of excuses not to do it.Not get out of bed.Not clean the house...At these moments，the trick to avoiding this mental block is to just pick up the book and read!Once you start reading，it's quite difficult to stop!
  
  A.Goals can always keep you focused to get the job done.
  B.You can also borrow books from your local library.
  C.You may find it easy to take action immediately.
  D.Sometimes the thing preventing us from reading is our mind.
  E.Start with great determination.
  F.Read whenever and wherever you can.
  G.If you are one of them，well，my friends，this post is for you.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A， B， C， D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 15．On a Friday night，a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was（1）

  ，and many people（2）

  and put some money into the hat of the young man.
     The next night the young artist took out a large piece of（3）

  and laid it on the ground.Then he began（4）

  .The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the words on that paper. "Last night，a gentleman put a（n）（5）

  thing into my hat.Please come to get it back." When the people saw that，they felt very curious and began to（6）

  what it could be.After about half an hour，a man rushed there in a hurry and said， "It can't be true!You...you..."
     The young violinist asked， "Did you（7）

  something？" "Lottery（彩票），"the man answered（8）

  .
     The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it？"he asked.
     The man was too（9）

  to say a word.George Sang（10）

  a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday and he won ＄500，000.So lucky and excited did he feel that he（11）

  50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed.The violinist found the lottery ticket.Thinking that the owner would（12）

  to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
     Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said， "（13）

  I don't have much（14）

  ，I live happily；but if I lose（15）

  ，I won't be happy forever."
  
  

  （1）	A．quiet	B．beautiful	C．familiar	D．exciting
  （2）	A．passed by	B．speed up	C．slowed down	D．went away
  （3）	A．paper	B．glass	C．plastic	D．cloth
  （4）	A．working	B．playing	C．singing	D．waiting
  （5）	A．important	B．fantastic	C．dangerous	D．interesting
  （6）	A．talk	B．care	C．guess	D．expect
  （7）	A．get	B．find	C．forget	D．lose
  （8）	A．quickly	B．a(chǎn)nxiously	C．seriously	D．carefully
  （9）	A．confused	B．a(chǎn)nxious	C．exited	D．surprised
  （10）	A．bought	B．made	C．found	D．sold
  （11）	A．handed out	B．took out	C．hunted for	D．picked up
  （12）	A．forget	B．remember	C．turn	D．return
  （13）	A．Although	B．Why	C．Because	D．If
  （14）	A．money	B．food	C．time	D．luck
  （15）	A．friendship	B．honesty	C．love	D．hope
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅷ. 背誦默寫（共5小題，每空1分，滿分5分）

• 46．It is indeed an honour for

  and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)（共1個(gè)小題，滿分25分）

• 47．假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Jenny來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的科學(xué)家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要求：
  1.袁隆平 1930年9月生于北京；2021年5月22日逝世；
  2.1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)；
  3.1973年研制出雜交水稻，畢生致力于提高水稻產(chǎn)量，幫助解決國(guó)家及世界饑餓問(wèn)題；
  4.淡泊名利，愛(ài)好聽音樂(lè)，打麻將，游泳和閱讀；
  5.2020年被授予共和國(guó)勛章。
  參考詞匯：
  the medal of the Republic 共和國(guó)勛章 Southwest Agricultural College 西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) hybrid rice 雜交水稻 mah-jong 麻將
   1.詞數(shù)120左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  _________________
  Yours ，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析