2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治一中高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 （每小題 3 分，共45分）

• 1．Yellow Rose（2019）
     1 h 34 min | Drama， Music | 9 October 2020 （USA）
     Storyline：A Filipina teen from a small Texas town fights to pursue her dreams as a country music performer while having to decide between staying with her family or leaving the only home she has known.
     Ticket Price：children（ages 2-12）﹩8，adults（ages 13&up）﹩15
     2 Hearts（2020）
     1 h 40 min | Drama， Romance | 16 October 2020 （USA）
  Storyline：For two couples the future unfolds in different decades and different places，but a hidden connection will bring them together in a way no one could have predicted.Based on an inspirational true story，2 Hearts is a romantic journey that celebrates life，love and generosity of spirit，and challenges audiences to believe miracles are possible.
     Ticket Price：children（ages 2-12）﹩8，adults（ages 13&up）﹩12
     The War with Grandpa（2020）
     1 h 34 min | Comedy， Drama， Family | 9 October 2020 （USA）
  Storyline：Peter is thrilled that Grandpa is coming to live with his family.That is，until Grandpa moves into Peter's room，forcing him upstairs into the creepy attic.And though he loves his grandpa，he wants his room back - so he has no choice but to declare war.With the help of his friends，Peter devises outrageous plans to make Grandpa surrender the room.But Grandpa is tougher than he looks.Rather than give in，Grandpa plans to get even.
     Ticket Price：children（ages 2-12）﹩13，adults（ages 13&up）﹩18
     Honest Thief（2020）
     1 h 39 min | Action， Crime， Drama | 16 October 2020 （USA）
  Storyline：They call him the In-and-Out-Bandit because he has stolen ﹩9 million from small-town banks while managing to keep his identity a secret.But after he falls in love with the bubbly Annie （Kate Walsh），Tom decides to be honest，only to be cheated by two ruthless FBI agents.
     Ticket Price：children（ages 2-12）﹩6，adults（ages 13&up）﹩14
     More information，please click here.
  
  （1）Which might interest Lily who enjoys music？

  
  A．Yellow Rose.
  B．2 hearts.
  C．The War with Grandpa.
  D．Honest Thief.
  （2）How much will it cost to see The War with Grandpa for a family with 2 kids under 12 and 2 adults？

  
  A．﹩50
  B．﹩46
  C．﹩40
  D．﹩62
  （3）What is special about Honest Thief？

  
  A．It falls in the category of "drama."
  B．It is a crime movie.
  C．It is based on a true story.
  D．Its tickets are free of charge.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A teenager of 17 walks into a corner store and grabs a Coca-Cola，but the cashier refuses to sell it to him because he is underage.That rule is expected to soon become reality in parts of Mexico，as lawmakers in several states push legislation（立法）to keep junk food away from children. "I know it can sound a bit difficult but we have to take action now，" says Lopez，a lawmaker in Oaxaca's Congress.
     More than 70，000 Mexicans have died from COVID-19，the world's fourth-highest recorded death toll，tracked by Johns Hopkins University.89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying（內(nèi)在的）medical condition such as obesity，diabetes（糖尿?。?，high blood pressure and heart problems.That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesn't suffer those illnesses.
     The critics，however，say the leaders are using preexisting health conditions in COVID-19 patients to distract from a weak government response to the virus outbreak.Yet few people would deny that the country consumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks and processed snacks with little nutrition - or that Mexico has a major weight problem.
     Oaxaca's governor approved the state's junk food prohibition（禁止）last week.Legislators still have to
  complete the legal systems，and punishment could include fines and even jail.Lopez says legislators from all over the country have called her for advice.Many other states are debating a junk food ban.However，a nationwide law would not be easy. "There are powerful commercial interests that least want it to happen，but we must prioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）the well-being of our children，" Lopez says.
  
  （1）What is Lopez's attitude towards the junk food？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Neutral.
  C．Negative.
  D．Indifferent.
  （2）What does the underlined word "distract" mean in paragraph 3？

  
  A．Shift attention.
  B．Avoid illnesses.
  C．Break away.
  D．Keep distance.
  （3）Which of the following statements is true？

  
  A．Selling children junk food has been banned nationwide in Mexico.
  B．The younger generation doesn't suffer any weight problems.
  C．Most Mexicans who died of COVID-19 had other health problems.
  D．People who break the prohibition in Oaxaca will only be warned.
  （4）According to the last paragraph，who are most likely to oppose the legislation？

  
  A．Teenagers.
  B．Soft drink companies.
  C．Legislators.
  D．State governors.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In New Brighton，Minnesota，the Bartz brothers（Connor，Austin，and Trevor）have built beautiful snow sculptures in their front yard for the past five years.But they're not ordinary snowmen - they're huge and sea-themed!
     The tradition began in 2012，after a family fishing trip in Florida，where Connor，then 17，caught a puffer fish（河豚魚）.It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow.So they got to work，collecting as much snow as possible from around their neighborhood.After eight hours of shoveling（用鏟子鏟）and sculpting snow their 5-foot-tall puffer fish was complete.And it was a big hit!Before long，the locals and TV reporters began stopping by their front yard to enjoy their creation.
     "Each winter，we decide which sea animals would work best and be the most fun to build，" Trevor said.Since 2012，they've made a shark，a turtle，an octopus（章魚）and so on.Their favorite is the octopus，which they built in 2016.It is their biggest sculpture yet，taking nearly 500 hours and 150 tons of snow to make!
     The brothers also made sure it was just as much fun for visitors. "We liked that it was kid-friendly，with tentacles（觸須）you could slide under， " Connor said.Named by Facebook fans，Octavius the octopus was a star appearing on national news stations.
     To make the most of their project，the boys decided to raise money for a good cause. "Given that our work is made from snow，it made sense to collect money to help provide drinking water to people in need，" Austin said.They teamed up with One Day's Wages，an organization that provides clean water to people in Haiti.By the end of winter，the brothers had raised ＄17，263!
     Their advice for anyone with big dreams，"If you want to be successful，work hard and have a good attitude， " Austin said. "Success might not come immediately，but take joy in what you are doing now.When we were younger，we made many snow creations that did not make the news，but we still had a pleasurable experience! "
  
  （1）What inspired the Bartz brothers to start their creations？

  
  A．Their family traditions.
  B．Their neighbors' praise.
  C．Austin's snowmen
  D．A fish caught by Connor.
  （2）Which one is TRUE about Octavius the octopus？

  
  A．It was the boys' first creation.
  B．It was the boys' smallest sculpture.
  C．It attracted wide attention.
  D．It helped the boys make a lot of money.
  （3）What suggestion did the Bartz brothers make？

  
  A．Think twice.
  B．Start small and enjoy it.
  C．Learn to be creative.
  D．Make use of everything.
  （4）Which of the following can best describe the Bartz brothers？

  
  A．Childish and friendly.
  B．Imaginative and caring.
  C．Open-minded and smart.
  D．Hard-working and courageous.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Here is good news for you which a writing competition about "Chinese Dream" is organizing by the Students' Union.Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition.You are required to writing a story about "Chinese Dream" within 400 word.We had already invited four of our English teachers to be the judges.Of course，your hard work will pay off.The student who wins the one prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works.In a addition，your story will be filmed into a video.As for the deadline，we are expected to hand your story before December 20.
  組卷：6引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共 25 分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Peter發(fā)郵件說，他正在學(xué)漢語，但感覺很吃力，請(qǐng)求你給予建議．請(qǐng)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．舉例說明漢語學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)；
  2．提供一些可行的建議．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Peter，
  How is everything going？

  
  Yours，
  Li Hua．
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析