2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市高一（下）適應(yīng)性月考英語試卷

第一部分 聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分12分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共3小題，每小題4分，滿分12分）材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有兩個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．（1）A.It couldn't be done.
  B.It was very difficult.
  C.It could be done with good grades.
  （2）A.He had a different school.
  B.He was kind to every student.
  C.He let students plan P.E classes on their own.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．（1）A.By watching TV.
  B.By taking a walk.
  C.By eating potato chips.
  （2）A.Whether the city needs a symbol.
  B.Whether the amusement park should be built.
  C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．（1）A.Buying a souvenir.
  B.Booking the hotel.
  C.Booking the city bus tour.
  （2）A.The man should pay the bus driver ＄8 totally.
  B.The man's telephone number is 619-5992.
  C.The man is staying at his own house.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié) 回答問題 （共1小題，每小題8分，滿分8分）聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。

• 4．（1）______.
  （2）______.
  （3）______.
  （4）______.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 5．Like many constructions，it started small.But now thousands of children with autism （自閉癥） are making friends and learning social skills by playing a special version of online building game Minecraft.
     Stuart Duncan got the idea through a popular blog he ran about his own experiences with autism as well as bringing up a son with autism.Other parents with autistic children started telling him that their kids were crazy about a game that let them explore a randomly generated wilderness.However，despite loving the game，many of the children were being bullied （霸凌） by other players.
     So，in 2013，Duncan，a web developer in Canada，set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for children with autism and their families.He thought the invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people，but hundreds requested to join in the first few days.Now，almost three years later，running the special version，Autcraft，is his full-time job.The community has nearly 7000 members，along with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities. "Parents see such a benefit for themselves and their children，" says Duncan.
     In Minecraft，you use blocks of materials like wood and stone to build whatever you like. "This is a great way for them to play a game they love，but also have a social experience，" says Kate Ringland from the University of California，who has spent 60 hours inside this virtual world，watching how the kids play and chat to one another. "It's giving an alternative way for these kids to express themselves and communicate without the stresses of the physical life stuff."
     Everyday social situations can be challenging for autistic children，who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another person's viewpoint.Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world.There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract （使分心） you，no pressure to track the other person's facial expressions or worry about eye contact.Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.
  
  （1）What can we learn about Autcraft from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．It has about 7，000 engineers.
  B．It was an unexpected success.
  C．It helped parents play with their kids.
  D．It remains accessible to all the people.
  （2）How does Minecraft help children according to Duncan？

  
  A．By teaching communication skills.
  B．By solving their real world problems.
  C．By explaining other people's viewpoints.
  D．By offering stress-free social experiences.
  （3）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．How Can We Deal With Autism？
  B．What Makes Minecraft So Famous？
  C．Why Do Online Games Benefit Children？
  D．How Does Autcraft Help Autistic Children？
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 6．It is something one half of the population has long suspected and the other half always vocally denied– women really do talk more than men.In fact，women talk almost three times as much as men，with the average woman chalking up 20，000 words in a day – 13，000 more than the average man.
     Women also speak more quickly，devote more brainpower to chit-chat，and actually enjoy hearing their own voices，a new book suggests.The book – written by a female psychiatrist，Dr.Luan Brizendine – says that inherent （生來就有的） differences between the male and female brain explain why women are naturally more talkative than men.
     In The Female Mind，Brizendine says the differences can be traced back to the womb （子宮），where the sex hormone （激素） called testosterone moulds the developing male brain.The areas responsible for communication，emotion and memory are all reduced before a baby boy is born.
     The result is that boys – and men – chat less than their female peers and struggle to express their emotions to the same extent. "Women have an eight-lane superhighway for processing emotion，while men have a small country road，" said Brizendine.
     There are，however，advantages of being the strong，silent type.Brizendine explains in her book that testosterone also reduces the size of the section of the brain involved in hearing – allowing men to become "deaf" to the most logical arguments put forward by their wives and girlfriends.
     Other scientists，however，say many of the differences between the male and female personality can be explained by social conditioning，with a child's upbringing greatly influencing their character.
     Deborah Cameron，an Oxford University linguistics professor with a special interest in language and gender，said the amount we talk is influenced by who we are with and what we are doing. "If you look through a large number of studies you will find there is little difference between the amount men and women talk，" she added.
  
  （1）Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "moulds" in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Influences.
  B．Stimulates.
  C．Enlarges.
  D．Harms.
  （2）How are men affected by testosterone according to Dr.Brizendine？

  
  A．They have a small size of brain.
  B．They are not so logical in talking.
  C．They are usually less communicative.
  D．They are unwilling to listen to females.
  （3）What message does Cameron carry in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Further studies need to be carried out.
  B．Gender seldom affects one's talking style.
  C．The amount we talk shapes our character.
  D．Men talk as much as women on the whole.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases，say researchers.
     Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people.They fed 4，680 days of app usage data into statistical models.Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned people's daily app use patterns.
     The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous（匿名的）.The models，which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person，could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.
     That might not sound like much，but when the models predict who the data belonged to，it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates.It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to.Around 75% of the time，the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely candidates.
     In practical terms，a law enforcement（執(zhí)行） investigation seeking to identify a criminal's new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1，000 phones to 10 phones，with a 25% risk of missing them.
     Consequently，the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphone's standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a user's identity even when they were logged-out of their account.An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.
     Therefore，it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone，which is often collected by a smartphone automatically，can potentially reveal a person's identity.While providing new opportunities for law enforcement，it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To explain a phenomenon.
  B．To confirm an assumption.
  C．To show a research process.
  D．To present a research finding.
  （2）How did the researchers reach their conclusion？

  
  A．By recording app use time.
  B．By studying app usage data.
  C．By comparing different apps.
  D．By changing app use patterns.
  （3）What is the function of the statistical models？

  
  A．Locating criminals.
  B．Tracking usage of apps.
  C．Identifying phone users.
  D．Predicting trends of apps.
  （4）What is the author's attitude towards app usage data？

  
  A．Cautious.
  B．Favorable.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Uninterested.
  組卷：25引用：5難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中對文本排序，使其符合邏輯。

• 8．A.But Peter said that he was too nervous to eat.
  B. "You'll have more energy if you do，" said Peter's Mum.
  C.Mum told him that he should eat breakfast first，so that he would have enough energy after he got to school.
  D.A few weeks earlier，he decided to apply for the school basketball team.Peter ran downstairs to tell his Mum that he had to leave for school early.
  E.Peter got up early on Thursday morning because he would have a try at basketball that day.
  

  →

  →

  →

  →
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 9．Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame （馴服） Them We all experience various feelings all the time.Some of them feel great，some feel unpleasant，and it's helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you're feeling so you know how to deal with it.
     （1）

  They can include anger，sadness，worry，loneliness and shame，as well as surprise，happiness，courage and hope，among many others.（2）

  All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.It's OK and natural to experience different emotions –and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.
     To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are.（3）

  Are your fists clenched （攥緊）？Does it seem like there's a knot in your stomach？Next，pay attention to what you're thinking at this time.（4）

  Or are you thinking that you really don't want to do something？Once you have identified how you're feeling，you can label it by saying，for example，"I'm feeling angry" or "I'm feeling lonely" .
     You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it.（5）

  If you're upset about a difficult feeling，like "I'm feeling angry"，you might count to ten to calm down.
     Perhaps you notice "I'm feeling nervous"，and you might talk to someone about it.The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance，more information，a different point of view，or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.
  
  A.Experts call this "name it to tame it" .
  B.How can you deal with different feelings？
  C.Perhaps you have the thought， "It's not fair" .
  D.Feelings are how people experience emotions.
  E.First of all，notice what's going on with your body.
  F.They are shown through various body movements，to begin with.
  G.Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn't helpful.
  組卷：25引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作與運用（共40分）第一節(jié) 完成句子（每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。

• 27．到中年時，我們的記憶比我們年輕時更糟糕。所以放松點。
  By middle age，our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.So

  .
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 28．你正準(zhǔn)備英語課堂小演講。請就母親節(jié)主題寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀銣?zhǔn)備送給母親的節(jié)日禮物及理由。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Classmates，
  ______________
  Thank you for your listening!
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5

  解析