2022-2023學(xué)年北京市昌平二中高二（下）期中英語試卷

一、完形填空

• 1．No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own（1）

  .
     I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago.I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.
     It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（2）

  team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment，we were defeated.I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were（3）

  me.I had to change my（4）

  about their ability and potential.
     I started doing anything I could to help them build a little（5）

  .Most importantly，I began to treat them like（6）

  .That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their vacations，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
     Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second and continued to improve.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a（7）

  for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn't what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest（8）

  of my life!
     From the experience，I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and（9）

  them.I helped them to see themselves（10）

  ，and they built themselves into winners.
     Winners are made，not born.
  
  

  （1）	A．luck	B．efforts	C．tests	D．nature
  （2）	A．excellent	B．successful	C．new	D．strong
  （3）	A．depending on	B．looking for	C．reacting to	D．caring about
  （4）	A．intention	B．conclusion	C．decision	D．a(chǎn)ttitude
  （5）	A．culture	B．fortune	C．relationship	D．pride
  （6）	A．winners	B．leaders	C．learners	D．part
  （7）	A．burden	B．victory	C．shame	D．favor
  （8）	A．offers	B．concerns	C．thrills	D．chances
  （9）	A．observed	B．encouraged	C．impressed	D．protected
  （10）	A．calmly	B．honestly	C．differently	D．individually
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
  A Most students feel that IQ is （1）

  determines how well they will be doing in life.But further research made by Professor Salovey suggests（2）

  （different）.According to him，in terms of future career，EQ matters more than IQ.People with high EQs can adjust well on all areas of their （3）

  （life） and careers.They can manage their emotions and thoughts and are less likely to be troubled by negative internal feelings and thoughts.
  B ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology （4）

  （create）by Open AI.It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a natural and conversational way.ChatGPT（5）

  （shake） the tech world since it was opened for public use last year.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable，it's far （6）

  perfect.It cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it （7）

  （train） using data from 2021 and before.
  C
  Wind is one of our cleanest and most abundant power sources.Europe is leading the way in wind power.Nearly 75% of all turbines（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)） （8）

  （locate） there.The country （9）

  produces the most energy from wind is Germany.However，Germany consumes a lot of energy，and wind only supplies about 5% of all its electrical needs.Denmark is the global leader in this field，which uses wind （10）

  （supply） almost 20% of its energy.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解

• 3．One Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college in New York.The school had about a dozen professors giving short talks about a variety of subjects.All the parents had the same reaction： "I wish I were the one going to college!"
     One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.We work with over two hundred professors from the country's top colleges.No matter what you love，you'll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again!And just like your college days，you're sure to meet new friends with a shared belief of learning.At One Day U，there's no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sake of learning!
  

  SATURDAY，JULY 21；9：30 am—4：00pm Lisner Auditorium at George Washington University；Washington.DC
  LITERATURE 9：30 am—10：35 am	The Lost Indian Culture Jeremi Suri/University of Texas Distinguished Teaching Award
  SCIENCE 10：50 am—11：55 am	How the Brain Works John Hall/University of Wisconsin-Madison William H.Kiekhofer Distinguished Teaching Award
  MUSIC 12：10 pm—1：15 pm	The History of Jazz Anna Celenza/Georgetown University Teacher-Scholar Award
  	Lunch break 1：15 pm—2：30pm
  PSYCHOLOGY 2：30 pm—4：00 pm	Genius，Creativity and Depression Jessica Payne/University of Notre Dame Bok Center Award for Teaching Excellence

  Live Event Full price： ﹩ 125 Visit OneDayU.com or call 800-300-3438.
  
  （1）What do we know about One Day U？

  
  A．It aims to reward college students.
  B．It was founded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.
  C．It is in cooperation with hundreds of top universities' professors.
  D．It is intended to help its participants get excellent grades at college.
  （2）Who will give talks about The History of Jazz？

  
  A．John Hall.
  B．Jeremi Suri.
  C．Anna Celenza.
  D．Jessica Payne.
  （3）What's the main purpose of the text？

  
  A．To show the history of One Day U.
  B．To advertise the events of One Day U.
  C．To explain how to learn at One Day U.
  D．To stress the great influence of One Day U.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

四、書面表達(dá)

• 8．While most spiders hunt alone，there are a few hundred species of social spiders that live in colonies.A．studiosus is one of them.Up to 50 individuals gather together to spin large collective webs，which catch larger prey than each spider could trap on its own.
      All the colony members look the same，but they don't all behave in the same way.The females can be aggressive or docile （溫馴的）.It's surprisingly easy to realize their personalities—just put two of them in a small box overnight and check on them the next morning.If they're both docile，they will have built a joint web in one corner of the box.If one of them is aggressive，the pair will be at opposite corners.
      Colin Wright from the University of Pittsburgh has now found that these personality types do different jobs within the web，creating a natural division of labor.They're a little like ants，where small workers clean and look for food，and big soldiers guard and defend.But unlike these insects，the social spiders don't have castes （社會(huì)階層） with different builds.Instead，their roles are defined by their personalities.
      When Wright's team first started studying A．studiosus，they couldn't work out what the docile spiders did.They didn't seem to repair webs，keep enemies away，or catch prey.But when the researchers checked the fates of colonies in the wild，they found that those with a mix of docile and aggressive members were more likely to survive than those with just a single type.The docile members were clearly doing something important.
      It turns out that they act as the colony's babysitters.They spend most of their time standing watching over the eggs，or directly feeding the youngsters by regurgitating （反芻） food—just like a mother bird might.Meanwhile，the aggressive spiders generally avoid these tasks；instead，they spend most of their time building the web，catching prey，and defending their colonies.Compared to the docile spiders，the aggressive ones are better at those tasks，because the docile females rarely respond to enemies—and when they do respond，they do so slowly.
      For now，it's not clear why the spiders naturally fall into their respective careers，or even what drives their different personalities in the first place.The team are now trying to answer these questions.In the meantime，Wright suggests that biologists should pay more attention to personality types，when trying to understand how animal societies work.
  
  （1）According to the passage，what are the two personality types of female A．studiosus？

  
  （2）What are the aggressive female spiders mainly responsible for？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  In an A．studiosus colony，the division of labor is based on the different builds of the spiders.

  
  （4）Do you think personality traits influence human career choices？Why or why not？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

五、書面表達(dá)

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。近期你校將在海淀公園舉行"陽光長跑"活動(dòng)，請你給國際部好友Jim寫封電子郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)信息；
  2.注意事項(xiàng)。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：40引用：4難度：0.5

  解析