人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（Reading for Writing1）

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)

• 1．The invitation says that everyone should wear a d

  （偽裝）．
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• 2．When

  （事故） occur，we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.
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• 3．Chinese subway trains are now e

  （出口） to developed countries including the United States．
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• 4．A sense of humor can also help to ease the

  （緊張）between people.
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Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

• 13．Running on the beach can certainly be a good thing.It's completely different from running on the pavement，a track or trails with soft surfaces.
     For starters，sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven（不平的）surface and constantly moves under your feet.As you push off，you're going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So，you're not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement!But this unevenness has an upside：It gives your body an extra workout，forcing you to exercise muscles that don't get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.
     You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope（傾斜）downward，toward the water.If you're going for a long run on the beach，you might notice that one side of your body-including your ankle，leg or knee-might feel more painful because you're putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
     Some beach runners tend to run barefoot.However，if you're not used to barefoot running，start slowly and run short distances at first.That's because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does，and it's important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.
     Despite these challenges，running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts.This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain.Women had less myoglobin（肌紅蛋白）-a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass.This suggests running on softer ground surfaces，such as sand，may reduce muscle damage.
  
  （1）What makes running on sand difficult for starters？

  
  A．The smooth surface.
  B．The moving surface.
  C．The sloping surface.
  D．The hard surface.
  （2）Which of the following best explains "upside" underlined in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Advantage.
  B．Reason.
  C．Surprise.
  D．Challenge.
  （3）What should you avoid when trying running barefoot？

  
  A．Starting slowly.
  B．Adapting your feet.
  C．Developing some muscles.
  D．Running long distances.
  （4）What is the benefit of running on sand to women？

  
  A．Having no muscle damage.
  B．Becoming much healthier.
  C．Feeling less painful.
  D．Having a good feeling.
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Ⅱ. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 14．Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you don't have much experience with art.Don't worry.The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously.
   ●Relax as you look at work.
     （1）

  ，it's best to go to the gallery or view the art when you're in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way.Limit distractions（分神）around you，like your cell phone，and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.
   ●（2）

  .
     Avoid saying things like "Anyone could make that" and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.Try to approach the art with an open mind and don't compare it with other works，especially if it's not in the same style.
   ●Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
     Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art，ask yourself how the art makes you feel.（3）

  ，it has an effect on you.Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings.
   ●Research the artist's life.
     Some galleries have an informational plaque（牌匾）near the artwork that describes the artist.Read the informational plaque next to the artwork.This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art.Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness，anger，or happiness. （4）

  .
   ●Speak and talk with artists.
     Only if you like，you can find artists at their art shows.（5）

  .Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.
     Well now，if you still don't get art and can't appreciate it，try to create some artwork yourself.If you don't know where to start，you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
  
  A.Look at the artwork as objectively（客觀的）as you can
  B.If it makes you happy，sad，anxious or excited
  C.As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
  D.Since being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy art
  E.Take the time to speak to them
  F.For example，if the artist saw a war，a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
  G.There are different styles and types of art for you to further research
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