2023年山東省高考英語一模試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．ExhibitionsThe Vanished Reality
      The Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists，including European big names Marcel Broodthaers and Hans Hacke，exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.
     Modern Art Oxford （018 6572 2733），Dec.15-Dec.31
  The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait
     Britain's leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world，competing for the￡15，000 prize.Fifty-seven pictures are on show.
     National Portrait Gallery，London WC2 （020 7306 0055），F(xiàn)eb.10-Feb.26
  Masters of Japanese Photography
     Timeless beauty and urban bad conditions are the twin poles of post-Second World War Japanese photography.Focusing on the former，while allowing space for the latter，this view of three key figures-Nobuyoshi Araki，Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada-features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japanese photographers over this period.
     Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts，Norwich （016 0359 3199），Mar.8-Mar.19
  The Radical Eye
     Drawn from one of the world's greatest photographic collections-yes，Elton John's-this astonishing show focuses on the key period between the Twenties and Fifties，with some photos by Man Ray and key works by Brassai，Lange and Kertesz.A photo takes on a completely different feel when you experiment with exposures，papers and burnishing（拋光） techniques like the master photographers here.
     Tate Modern，London SE1 （020 7887 8888），May 1-May 7
  
  （1）What is special about the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait？

  
  A．Lasting the longest.
  B．Offering some money.
  C．Displaying more photos.
  D．Being aimed at amateurs.
  （2）Which of the following will be on during the Christmas holiday？

  
  A．The Radical Eye.
  B．The Vanished Reality.
  C．Masters of Japanese Photography.
  D．The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait.
  （3）Where should we go to take part in Masters of Japanese Photography？

  
  A．Modern Art Oxford.
  B．Tate Modern，London SE1.
  C．National Portrait Gallery，London WC2.
  D．Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts，Norwich.
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Park guards who watch North America's highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers.The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after having a year of.
     Denali in southern Alaska is 6，190 meters above sea level.So，climbing it requires a high level of skill.Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes （海拔），which is not needed for most mountains in the US.
     The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence.After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019，at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021.Two others were seriously injured，officials said.
     Earlier this month，a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice.A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.
     The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305 meters.He was not wearing climbing ropes.Other climbers reported the fall.People in a helicopter （直升機） studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man，park officials said.
     The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths.They include extreme tiredness，untested body reactions to high altitudes，quickly changing weather，and not bringing the right equipment.
     In recent years，guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denali's top by climbing the 2，134 meters from the final base camp to the top in one day.This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers.
     Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali.That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.
  
  （1）What does the underlined phrase "acclimate to" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Get used to.
  B．Get tired of.
  C．Take control of.
  D．Look forward to.
  （2）What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019？

  
  A．They are not so confident.
  B．They face higher altitudes.
  C．Most of them are beginners.
  D．Deaths have come up among them.
  （3）What mistake did the Canadian climber make？

  
  A．He didn't train himself to climb.
  B．He didn't make sure of his safety.
  C．He didn't stay with other climbers.
  D．He knew little about the mountain ice.
  （4）What is paragraph 6 mainly about？

  
  A．Dangers of having little climbing experience.
  B．Results of climbing mountains in a hurry.
  C．Causes of the climbing accidents.
  D．Rules of safe mountain climbing.
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It was late—an unrecognized and slow hour.In front of me was a large dog，showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark.His eyes were locked on me，desperate for the toy in my hand.But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.
      As I cautiously held my ground，his bark changed to a shout，then he gave a short and frightening roar.That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive：fear.
      This was no ordinary dog.Dyngo，ten-year-old，had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies，locking his jaws around them.This dog had saved thousands of lives.Now he was in my flat in Washington DC．Just 72 hours earlier，I had travelled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix，Arizona，so that he could live out his remaining years with me.
      That first night，May 9，2016，after we'd settled into my hotel room，Dyngo sat on the bed waiting for me.As I was gradually sleeping，I felt his body moving，and I smiled：Dyngo is a dog who dreams.The next morning，when I came out from the bathroom after a shower，it was like stepping into a hen house massacre （屠宰場）：feathers floated in the air.In the middle of the bed was Dyngo，panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.
      On the flight home，Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row，but he soon had bouts of vomiting （嘔吐） in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd brought him.The pilot announced Dyngo's military status，inspiring applause from the whole cabin.When we reached my flat，we both collapsed from exhaustion.It would be our last bit of shared peace for many months.
  
  （1）Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog？

  
  A．Because it was a large and fierce dog.
  B．Because it could live with anyone peacefully.
  C．Because it was once a trained military dog.
  D．Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC．
  （2）What can we conclude from Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.
  B．Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.
  C．Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.
  D．Panting over a pillow is Dyngo's most favorite activity.
  （3）How was their flight home according to the passage？

  
  A．It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers' recognition.
  B．It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.
  C．It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedly.
  D．It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.
  （4）Where is this text most likely from？

  
  A．A news report.
  B．A guidebook.
  C．A research paper.
  D．A magazine.
  組卷：31引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．你打算給某英語刊物投稿，文章以"Protect wild animals"為題，要點如下：
  （1）我國野生動物現(xiàn)狀；
  （2）野生動物數(shù)量變少的原因：過度砍伐致棲息地（habitat）減少、濫用農(nóng)藥、珍稀野生動物被殺等；
  （3）提出倡議。
  注意：（1）100 詞左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容，以使行文流暢。
  _________
  組卷：25引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．The dark sky，filled with angry，swirling clouds，reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on the stoop （門廊） of his building.His father's voice came to him again，first reading the headmaster's letter，then lecturing endlessly about his poor efforts in maths.
      "I had to leave school when I was thirteen.That's a year younger than you are now.If I'd had half the chances you have，I'd ...And you want to play basketball？That must be some kind of a joke.Now you just get into your room and hit those books."
      It was beginning to cool.Soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans.Down the block there was an abandoned house.Without much thought，Greg made a dash across the street and entered a room.Suddenly he heard a man's voice behind him."What are you doing here？"
      "Who are you？" Greg hardly recognized his own voice.
      "I'm Lemon Brown，" came the answer.
      He was an old man.It didn't seem that he was dangerous. "You aren't looking for my treasure，are you？" he asked.
      "No.It is raining out." Greg answered，smiling. "You have a treasure？"
      "Every man has a treasure." Lemon Brown said， "You want to see mine？"
      "If you want to show it to me，" Greg shrugged.
      The old man carefully untied the strings，and revealed some yellowed newspaper clippings （剪報）.
      Then he started telling the story of his life.He was a famous blues singer in the past.His wife died young，and his only son went abroad to work.
      "I gave him these newspaper clippings that told him who I was，and where he came from.One time I came home，there was a letter saying that he got killed in an accident.It broke my heart.They sent back these clippings.That was my treasure，and when I gave it to him，he treated it just like that，a treasure."
      Lemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      "You get on out of here and get yourself home，" said Lemon Brown.______
      When Greg was walking in the street，the night had warmed and the rain had stopped.______
  組卷：45引用：3難度：0.5

  解析