2020年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

• 1．---It's not bad，is it？
  --- _________．The sun is shining．（　　）

  A．Definitely not	B．Of course
  C．Sure	D．I can't agree
  組卷：42引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．The study of a modern language has a unique ____________to make to the development of cultural awareness．（　?。?/h2>

  A．influence	B．connection
  C．contribution	D．devotion
  組卷：64引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．The ship ____________just ____________the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon．（　?。?/h2>

  A．is；leaving

  B．has；left

  C．have；left

  D．had；left
  組卷：100引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

• 4．Each of the UK's health service systems operates ____________，and is politically accountable to the relevant government．（　?。?/h2>

  A．dependently	B．dependent
  C．independently	D．independent
  組卷：39引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．---Is there anything else ____________that you'd like to share with us？
  ---No， thank you．（　?。?/h2>

  A．in particular	B．in order
  C．in short	D．in conclusion
  組卷：56引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．While we ____________think we know what we want， we're often wrong．（　?。?/h2>

  A．may

  B．will

  C．shall

  D．must
  組卷：75引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．The special knowledge is ____________through families， which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition．（　?。?/h2>

  A．taken down	B．turned down
  C．stepped down	D．passed down
  組卷：43引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題．

• 21．Cao Yuan proved he was special at age 14 when he was enrolled in the University of Science and Technology of China's School of the Gifted Young，which is a special school to nurture teenagers into world-class talents．
      But Cao himself didn't think he was special．He often stressed that he was just an ordinary kid who loved reading about science and doing experiments．
      But there is other evidence that Cao is a bit different．On Dec 19，the now 22-year-old doctoral candidate in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT），US，was named one of the 10 people who mattered this year by the journal Nature．It was for discovering a "magic angle" in graphene（石墨烯）sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics（超導(dǎo)體物理學(xué)）．
      Graphene，first discovered in 2004，is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms．It's the thinnest and strongest material in the world．Cao's work shows that when two layers of graphene are cooled to 1.7 C above absolute zero（-273 C）and rotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)） to a "magic angle" of 1.1 degrees，the upper layer of graphene exhibits nonconducting behaviors．
      However，Cao found that these electrons（電子） could flow in the graphene sandwich freely - as if they were traveling through a superconductor -when small amounts of electrons were added to the structure．
      The discovery is exciting． "One can imagine making a superconducting transistor out of graphene，which you can switch on and off ，from superconducting to insulating"，Pablo Jarillo-Herrero，Cao's professor at MIT，told Science Daily．
      But why was Cao able to make the discovery？Both his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang and Jarillo-Herrero attribute it to Cao's capacity for independent learning and interest in doing experiments．
      Huang said that he remembered that as a young kid Cao had a strong ability to study on his own，a love for hands-on experiments and was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions．
      Cao seems to be a highly inquisitive young man．Jarillo-Herrero told Nature that Cao's hobbies include photographing the night sky using homemade cameras． "Every time I go in Cao's office，it's a huge mess，with computers taken apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk，" he said．
      But even with such convincing proof，Cao still sees himself as an ordinary college student． "After all，we are all humans，with flaws and emotions，" he said．
  
  （1）Why was Cao Yuan listed Person of the Year by the journal Nature？ （within 20 words）

  
  （2）Is graphene a new metal？What is it？ （within 15 words）

  
  （3）What are the factors that lead to Cao's achievement？List two of them． （within 15 words）

  
  （4）What does the underlined word "inquisitive" mean？ （within 2 words）

  
  （5）What's the title of the article？ （within 10 words）
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達 （滿分 25 分）

• 22．2019年10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立 70 周年閱兵式在北京成功舉行．為了弘揚愛國精神，豐富校園活動，你校（晨光中學(xué)）舉辦了關(guān)于觀看閱兵式的征文比賽，學(xué)生們踴躍參加．請根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容為?？⑽膶趯懸黄獔蟮溃}目已給出．
  ①征文比賽的評選（評出優(yōu)秀作品、頒獎、獲獎?wù)魑恼故镜龋?br />②參賽作品的特點（反映閱兵場面、愛國熱情等）．
  ③自己的感想和愿望．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于 100；
  2．必須包含提示內(nèi)容；
  3．請勿提及真實學(xué)校名稱；
  4．可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫．
  提示詞：閱兵式：military parade愛國精神：patriotic spirit
  Students Joined in The Essay Contest Eagerly_____________
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.6

  解析