2022年甘肅省武威十八中高考英語四診試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．This year we had kids and caregivers in mind.So here are some favorite books for kids picked by readers and expert judges to while away the hours at home.
     The Snowy Day
     by Ezra Jack Keats
     One morning，a little boy in Brooklyn wakes up to a changed world - shining with fresh snowfall.Young Peter is black.Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white，but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors. （For ages 0 to 2）
      Dreamers
     by Yuyi Morales
     Yuyi Morales was born in Mexico and came to America with her baby boy in 1999.She builds that experience into a poetic praise for the immigrant experience - for learning a new life and language and for the dreams，hopes and talents immigrants bring to the USA.（For ages 4 to 8）
     Hidden Figures
     by Margot Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman
    Margot Lee Shetterly adapts her groundbreaking book about Black female mathematicians at NASA for young readers，with illustrations by Laura Freeman.A great pick for any future mathematician or astronaut.（For ages 4 to 8）
      Wells&Wong Mysteries
     by Robin Stevens
     Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong do what any ambitious young women at boarding school would do：They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor.
  （For ages 10 and up）
  
  （1）Which writer is an award winner？

  
  A．Ezra Jack Keats.
  B．Yuyi Morales.
  C．Margot Lee Shetterly.
  D．Robin Stevens.
  （2）Which book is suitable for those who love detective stories？

  
  A．The Snowy Day.
  B．Dreamers.
  C．Hidden Figures.
  D．Wells &Wong Mysteries.
  （3）What do Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in common？

  
  A．The way they are created.
  B．The authors' experiences.
  C．The ages of the potential readers.
  D．The theme they try to convey.
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．This year，several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics，giving us a glimpse of their generation's nature.
     Obviously，the young generation is filled with "brave warriors" who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's free-ski Big Air event，it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of taking heed of it，the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump，Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick：a left double cork 1620—four and a half rotations in the air—before landing. "I have never done the 'left 16' before.I hadn't prepared much for it apart from two days on the air bag，" Gu told China Daily， "but I felt it was a chance."
     But for these young athletes，the sport is never just about scores，but also about having as much fun as possible.
     Born in the US，Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.When questioned by The Guardian，the girl said bluntly she wasn't trying to make everyone happy. "I'm an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life.I'm having a great time." Gu said. "It doesn't really matter if other people are happy or not，because I feel I' m doing my best and I'm enjoying the entire process."
     Gu's good friend，Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way to have fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men's slopestyle final，the 17-year-old didn't feel upset.Instead，he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.
     "When I was on the podium hugging Max Parrot，it felt unreal，" Su told China Daily. "All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy."
  
  （1）The phrase "taking heed of it" underlined in paragraph 2 can be replaced by

  .
  A．playing it safe
  B．taking a risk
  C．a(chǎn)voiding mistakes
  D．taking part in it
  （2）What can we know about Gu Ailing according to the text？

  
  A．She didn't perform well.
  B．She is a post-00.
  C．She was an American.
  D．She isn't easy-going
  （3）Who got the gold medal in the men's slopestyle final？

  
  A．Not mentioned.
  B．Gu Ailing.
  C．Su Yiming.
  D．Max Parrot.
  （4）What does the reporter want to convey in this text？

  
  A．The young generation shares a similar attitude.
  B．Young athletes show the nature of the young generation.
  C．Young Chinese dare to push the limits but also enjoy their career.
  D．Young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism，it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars，though it's likely decades away.Technological challenges aside，as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars，there is a question：What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about？
     Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries，but it has also led to the exploitation（開發(fā)） of resources.Not long after early European settlers arrived at America，they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions.However，this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty，happiness，and even survival.Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land.The natural environment，with which they had established a harmonious relationship，was similarly destroyed by the settlement.
     Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life，but on Mars，humans will be the invasive（侵略的）species.Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars？It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development.But apart from technology challenges，will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth？
     The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded.The contributions of the related researches on chemistry，medicine and many others are potentially limitless.However，as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own，we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms，cultures and environments.We may be capable of writing a law，but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．Modern American society.
  B．The creation of constitution.
  C．The settlement of Europeans.
  D．The exploitation of resources.
  （2）What's the author's concern about the exploration of Mars？

  
  A．Humans cannot survive on Mars.
  B．Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.
  C．The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.
  D．Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.
  （3）What's the author's suggestion for future space exploring？

  
  A．Making relevant laws properly.
  B．Conducting more scientific researches.
  C．Predicting its impacts on other planets.
  D．Learning from past exploration experiences.
  （4）Which column is this text most probably taken from？

  
  A．Opinion.
  B．History.
  C．Technology.
  D．Environment.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出的加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞：
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
       Online classes offer a solution on ensuring students' academic progress.They broke the space limitation but protect us from the risk of infection.But the negative aspects are also apparent.Lack face-to-face communication，students poor at self-discipline are easy to be absent-minded than before.Besides，being exposed to the Internet environment have a bad effect on students' health.
      To cope with the problems，I set a schedule that I strictly stick to it.When in class，I concentrate on which teachers say and think actively in order not fall behind.During class breaks，I do indoor exercise and help with houseworks to keep fit.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，學(xué)校要求所有師生明天做一次核酸檢測(cè)（nucleic acid testing）。請(qǐng)你給外教Peter寫一封郵件通知此事。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.檢測(cè)的原因；
  2.檢測(cè)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
  3.注意事項(xiàng)。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Peter，
  __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.4

  解析