2022-2023學(xué)年云南省紅河州彌勒一中高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）

• 1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
      Prague is cracking!My sister was right.It really is one of Europe's most popular tourist attractions，which has beautiful old buildings.So far，my favorite place is Prague Castle.I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world.Prague also has a lot of cultural events，like the World Dance Festival.I went to a ballet （芭蕾舞?。?just last night.
  --- Lily I've come to Shanghai at the right time.Summer has begun，but it is not too hot yet.Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival.It was exciting!If you come to Shanghai，you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops，nightclubs，and hotels.There are many tourists there.It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.
      I went on a night cruise（乘船游覽） of the Huangpu River last night.I met some great people on the boat，mostly foreigners，like me.
  ---Stan Buenos Aires is a fun city，but six days is not enough time for a visit!I'm staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida.It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango.Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.
      I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre.It's about 30 km from the capital，and you can get there quickly by train.However，I chose to take a boat on the canals（運(yùn)河） of the Paraná Delta.
  ---Melinda（1）What can be learned according to Lily？

  
  A．Prague is a modern city.
  B．Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.
  C．Prague is most famous for its ballet.
  D．Prague is worth visiting.
  （2）Both Stan and Melinda

  .
  A．took a boat trip.
  B．saw a lot of old buildings.
  C．went to a festival.
  D．travelled by train.
  （3）The passage is probably taken out of

  .
  A．a(chǎn) history book.
  B．a(chǎn) news report.
  C．a(chǎn) travel website.
  D．a(chǎn) personal diary.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or in summer，they may think it is the heat．However，the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down．This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．
     In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease．
     Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This can also happen if you sleep for too long．If you do not have enough time，try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．
  
  （1）Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？

  
  A．They eat too much for lunch．
  B．They sleep too little at night．
  C．Their body temperature becomes lower．
  D．The weather becomes a lot warmer．
  （2）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？

  
  A．About 12：30 pm．
  B．About 1：30 pm．
  C．About 2：30 pm．
  D．About 3：30 pm．
  （3）Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？

  
  A．Taking naps is no good for health．
  B．Taking naps may lead to heart attack．
  C．Taking naps may lead to low working efficiency．
  D．Taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production．
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Just for a Rest
  B．All for a Nap
  C．A Special Sleep Pattern
  D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．If you're planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
     First of all，always check and double-check departure （起程） time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
     The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency （貨幣） with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead. "Listen!I only take real money!" the driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel，but it was embarrassing.
     The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
  
  （1）According to the passage，the driver was angry because

  .
  A.the author gave him the false （假的） money
  B.the author did not give him the local money
  C.the author offered to pay by credit card
  D.the author had no enough change
  （2）The underlined word "embarrassing" in paragraph 3 probably means

  
  A.awkward
  B.frightening
  C.suitable
  D.anxious
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A.The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
  B.You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.
  C.You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.
  D.It's unnecessary to check the departure time carefully.
  （4）The writer mainly tells us

  .
  A.how to make life easier
  B.how to be well prepared for a trip
  C.how to enjoy ourselves on a trip
  D.how to plan our trip
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy，according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine.The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Colombia.
      The study used information collected from more than 28，000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018.The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school，including how much time they spent watching TV，Netflix or something else.Then，students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs.After that，researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.For example，when given a statement such as "I start most days thinking that I will have a good day"，they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale.
     Some of the results were expected，researchers said in the study.Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time，for example.And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators of mental health，as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.
     What was noteworthy researchers say，is that even among students who took part in after-school activities，46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours.At the same time，67% of the students who didn't take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time.Together，this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.
    "The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers，" The study said， "While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development，the present study shows their importance for good mental health results."
  
  （1）Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study？

  
  A．Talking about their lifestyles.
  B．Introducing their after-school activities.
  C．Reporting their mental states on a scale.
  D．Answering questions about the screen time use
  （2）What do the researchers find about teenage girls？

  
  A．They often have higher levels of satisfaction.
  B．Few of them took part in after-school activities.
  C．Anxiety has become a serious problem among them.
  D．Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
  （3）What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph four？

  
  A．Earlier findings about the screen time are wrong.
  B．High screen time is common among teenagers.
  C．No after-school activities mean no screen time.
  D．Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do
  （4）Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study？

  
  A．They are good for teenagers' physical health.
  B．They encourage teenagers' social development.
  C．They help to improve teenagers' mental health.
  D．They allow teenagers to become better learners.
  組卷：5引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．How to stay focused in class ● （1）

  No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class，try your best to stay away from them.Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused （集中注意力的） in class and will cause trouble，too.
     ● Look at the teacher.Your teacher is not just standing up there talking- they're trying to give you an acceptable education.Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention，by looking him or her in the eye. （2）

  
     ● Take notes.By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson. （3）

  Listen for key phrases such as， "This is important，" "This is the main idea，" etc.This can help you listen more carefully；you'll have something to do and focus on.
     ● Join in class discussions.This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，successful student.When a teacher asks a question，offer to answer it. （4）

  This shows the teacher that you're listening carefully during the class.
     ● Ask a question. （5）

  This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you're having difficulty with.Maybe someone else in the class has the same question but he or she is too afraid to ask.When the question is asked by you，he or she will be relaxed and so will you.
  
  A.Do your best.
  B.Don't sit with friends.
  C.Don't try to finish your homework in class.
  D.This person should have your full attention at all times in class.
  E.Write down key points as your teacher speaks.
  F.If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask.
  G.When he or she asks for an opinion，share your own.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

• 6．Jenna，a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new（1）

  in high school.
  （2）

  ，high school was different.In the first week，Jenna went to tryouts（選拔） for cheerleaders（拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員）.She was（3）

  against very talented girls，and she knew it would be（4）

  for her to be chosen.Two hours later，the（5）

  read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart sank（沉陷） as the list ended without her name.Feeling（6）

  ，she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
     Arriving home，she started with maths.She had always been a good maths student，but now she was（7）

  .She moved on to English and history，and was surprised to find that she didn't have any（8）

  with those subjects.Feeling better，she decided not to（9）

  maths for the time being.
     The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school（10）

  .Mrs.Biden wasn't as warm as Jenna. "I'm sorry，but we have enough（11）

  for the newspaper already.Come back next year and we'll talk then."Jenna smiled（12）

  and left. "Why is high school so（13）

  ？" she sighed.
     Later in maths class，Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right.As she gathered her books，Jenna decided she'd（14）

  to try to get used to her new school.She wasn't sure whether she'd succeed，but she knew she had to（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．subjects	B．challenges	C．exercises	D．decisions
  （2）	A．Therefore	B．However	C．Otherwise	D．Besides
  （3）	A．competing	B．a(chǎn)rguing	C．protecting	D．speaking
  （4）	A．difficult	B．easy	C．likely	D．interesting
  （5）	A．expert	B．judge	C．a(chǎn)pplicant	D．a(chǎn)rchitect
  （6）	A．stranger	B．unhappy	C．disappointed	D．lonely
  （7）	A．struggling	B．improving	C．working	D．a(chǎn)rranging
  （8）	A．trouble	B．confidence	C．patience	D．opportunities
  （9）	A．put up	B．prepare for	C．worry about	D．give up
  （10）	A．committee	B．newspaper	C．radio	D．team
  （11）	A．speakers	B．readers	C．cheerleaders	D．writers
  （12）	A．happily	B．weakly	C．excitedly	D．brightly
  （13）	A．obvious	B．ordinary	C．different	D．familiar（熟悉的）
  （14）	A．refuse	B．continue	C．seem	D．offer
  （15）	A．swim	B．a(chǎn)sk	C．try	D．escape
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
     On our way to the house，it was raining （1）

  hard that we couldn't help wondering how long we would spend （2）

  （get） there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
     We were first greeted with the barking by a pack（3）

  dogs，seven to be exact.They were well trained by their owners （4）

  had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（5）

  （recommend） wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜） and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
     When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of （6）

  unique competition to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many（7）

  （tradition） stories about Hawaii that were （8）

  （extreme） popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we （9）

  （invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians（10）

  meeting interesting locals.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

句子翻譯（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分， 共10分）

• 22．

  and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
  在接下來(lái)的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，探索雨林，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 23．假如你的李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Eric寒假期間打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，發(fā)郵件向你征詢建議，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示歡迎；（2）你的建議（如出行方式，住宿，景點(diǎn)介紹等）；（3）表達(dá)期待；
  注意：（1）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）詞數(shù)80左右
  Dear Eric，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析