2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市漢壽縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀技能（共5小題；每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。

• 1．All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
     Linda My mom is like my friend.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
     Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
     John Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
  
  （1）Linda's

  knows all her secrets.
  A．mother
  B．diary
  C．teacher
  （2）The underlined word "humorous" probably means "

  " .
  A．shy
  B．careful
  C．funny
  （3）John always

  when he feels bad.
  A．watches movies
  B．goes climbing
  C．talks with his friends
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Exercising can help people feel good.
  B．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
  C．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Little Bob is a sports fan.When he was seven years old，he began to learn swimming.As a fast learner，he could swim very well after only half a month.He often went swimming with his parents in his free time.But soon being tired of swimming in the pool，he dreamed of swimming in the sea.He would like to walk on the beach and enjoy the beautiful sunshine.
     Last summer holiday，Bob's parents took him to the beach by car._____ when he saw the sea for the first time.The water was so blue and the waves （海浪） looked wonderful.They played beach volleyball at first.Then enjoyed sunshine on the beach for a while.Then Bob tried his best to catch the waves when they were going back to the sea.But he was not so careful that he fell into the water.He chocked （嗆） on water in a row（連續(xù)的）.He felt so terrible that he was afraid to swim in the sea.Later with the help of his father，Bob learned a lot of swimming skills in the sea.He wasn't afraid any more.
  
  （1）How long did Bob spend on learning swimming？

  
  A．About four weeks.
  B．About fifteen days.
  C．About one month.
  （2）Why didn't Bob like swimming in the pool soon？

  
  A．Because he wanted to swim in the sea.
  B．Because the weather was too hot.
  C．Because he didn't like swimming with his parents.
  （3）Which of the following can be put in

  ？
  A．He was afraid
  B．He felt excited
  C．They enjoyed it
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Bob started to swim at the age of 17.
  B．Bob learned swimming in the sea himself.
  C．Bob had never been to the beach before last summer holiday.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Do you have a robot at home？Do you like to play with robots？
     Look at these robots.How wonderful they are!They can play with each other，carry heavy things and sort garbage（分類(lèi)垃圾）.You can control them by talking to them.Do you want to know who made them？Students，over 300 students from primary and middle schools in Qingdao，Shandong Province.On November 29th，2020，there was a robot competition in Qingdao.During the competition，students took part in 20 robot-related projects.
     In these projects，students had to debug（調(diào)試）the robots，set their parameters（參數(shù)）and control them.It was a very special experience for them.
     "There close-to-life robots test not only knowledge（知識(shí)）of programming，sound waves and collision sensors（碰撞傳感器），but also our creative thinking，" said Zhao Xuanrui，a student who took part in the competition.
     "I also learned how to work with others in a better way，and I know the importance of teamwork，too." Zhao added.
  
  （1）What does the writer think of the robots？

  
  A．Wonderful.
  B．Interesting.
  C．Boring.
  （2）What CANNOT the robots do according to the passage？

  
  A．Play with each other.
  B．Carry heavy things.
  C．Show the ways.
  （3）The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to（指的是）"

  ".
  A．projects
  B．robots
  C．students
  （4）According to Zhao Xuanrui，we can know that

  .
  A．the students are all clever
  B．teamwork is very important
  C．a(chǎn)ll the robots are very useful
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Do you like eating wontons（餛飩）？It is not only popular in China，but also around the world.You can find it in North America，Southeast Asia and Australia.
     Wontons are like dumplings，only smaller.They are a kind of traditional food from northern China.It is said that during the Han Dynasty，the Xiongnu，an ancient tribe in northern China，had conflicts（沖突） with local people on the border（邊界）.Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)） of the Xiongnu.So people began to call their food "huntun" and wish for the end of the conflicts.
     In different parts of China，a wonton has different names.In the north，it is called "huntun".In Guangdong，it is called "yuntun".People in Sichuan call it "chaoshou"，while in the southeastern province of Fujian，it is called "bianshi".
     People usually eat wontons with soup.Sometimes they also deep fry（油炸） them.You make a wonton with a square wrapper.You put some fillings in the wrapper.Then，you push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.
  
  （1）Wontons are actually a kind of traditional

  food.
  A．North American
  B．Southeast Asian
  C．Northern Chinese
  （2）Where does the name "huntun" come from？

  
  A．A great king of northern China.
  B．Two leaders' names of the Xiongnu.
  C．A war（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)） on the border.
  （3）Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order：

  .
  a.Boil or deep fry wontons.
  b.Make a square wrapper.
  c.Push the outside of the wrapper together.
  d.Put some fillings in the wrapper.
  A．a(chǎn)—b—d—c
  B．b—d—c—a
  C．b—d—a—c
  （4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？

  
  A．When people usually eat wontons.
  B．Food to eat with wontons.
  C．How to make and eat wontons.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Three taikonauts（中國(guó)宇航員）on Shenzhou-13，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，met members of the public at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on October 15th， 2021.The next day they started their journey to the Chinese space station for a nearly six-month mission（任務(wù)）.
     56-year-old Zhai Zhigang is an experienced taikonaut.In 2008，he became China's first to walk in space.He will command the Shenzhou-13 mission，as a leader of this flight to space.
     There's also a woman on the mission，41-year-old Wang Yaping.She gave the first space class back in 2013.The Shenzhou-13 journey is her second extra mission in space.During her stay there she will continue teaching students from space. "After eight years，I'm happy to go to space again.I want my students to tell me what they want to see（探索）and fulfill（滿(mǎn)足）their wishes."
     The team also includes Ye Guangfu who has his first space flight.He was chosen into the second group of taikonauts and spent the last 11 years training.
     Their mission will focus on further testing and examining equipment and conditions on the Chinese Space Station.
  
  （1）The three taikonauts started their journey on

  according to the passage.
  A．October 14th
  B．October 15th
  C．October 16th
  （2）What does the underlined word "command" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．指揮
  B．設(shè)計(jì)
  C．駕駛
  （3）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Ye Guangfu is the eldest one of the three taikonauts.
  B．This is the first time for Wang Yaping to give a space class.
  C．Shenzheu-13 was launched（發(fā)射）at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
  （4）What kind of material is the passage about？

  
  A．A travel guide.
  B．A news report.
  C．A diary.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．I thought Dad didn't love me，because he never kissed me.And of course，he（1）

  said "I love you" to me，either.
     When I was in middle school，Dad set up a food stand （食品攤） on the street near my（2）

  .Every day when I finished school，my classmates and I would（3）

  his food stand.But I really（4）

  talking to Dad in front of his food stand.One night，I couldn't（5）

  it any more and shouted， "Dad，could you stop selling your stupid noodles？I don't need a（6）

  who sells noodles on the street!" At that moment，Dad was（7）

  .But he said（8）

  and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes.Then I saw Dad crying for the（9）

  time.My mom later told me Dad sold noodles to save money（10）

  my college education.Until now I still feel guilty（愧疚的） for that night.
     Time really flies.I（11）

  school and then left my home to work.When I was（12）

  from home，Dad never wrote or telephoned me，（13）

  he always asked my mother to telephone me.Whenever my mother was telephoning me，he'd sit beside her with a list of questions.He asked my mother to talk to me for him.That's the way he is，and that's（14）

  he shows his love to me.It's beyond（超越）（15）

  ，and it is something special—"a silent （沉默的） father's love".
  
  

  （1）	A．ever	B．never	C．a(chǎn)lways
  （2）	A．room	B．desk	C．school
  （3）	A．pass	B．clean	C．sell
  （4）	A．showed	B．disliked	C．enjoyed
  （5）	A．stand	B．think	C．say
  （6）	A．teacher	B．father	C．friend
  （7）	A．weak	B．strong	C．surprised
  （8）	A．nothing	B．something	C．everything
  （9）	A．last	B．first	C．best
  （10）	A．with	B．to	C．for
  （11）	A．finished	B．started	C．loved
  （12）	A．up	B．down	C．a(chǎn)way
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．or
  （14）	A．why	B．when	C．how
  （15）	A．words	B．news	C．exercises
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷無(wú)效。第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞）。

• 7．There is

  university near here.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．—Tom usually helps me with English.
  —

  a good boy!
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文， 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。

• 23．13-year-old Mike Green comes from New Mexico，USA.On a beautiful sunny day，Mike was on vacation at Disney World with his family.Suddenly，Mike saw a small child in a swimming pool.He jumped into the water quickly.
      The child was 3-year-old Helen Williams.She was also spending a vacation with her parents.When Mike got Helen out of the water，Helen's lips （嘴唇） were purple.Luckily，a man did CPR （心肺復(fù)蘇） on Haven.Then they took her to the hospital.
      Doctors at the hospital said Mike got the little girl out of the water just in time.The small child is fine now.
      Ashley，Helen's mother，said it was really a scary day.At the time，she just left the pool.She saw another woman run across and call for help because a baby was in danger.But she didn't know it was her daughter until she saw the baby's swimsuit （游泳衣）.She thanked Mike so much for saving her daughter.
      Mike said it was the right thing to do to help someone out.He now wants to study CPR to help others.
  
  （1）Where did Mike go on vacation？
  

  
  （2）Was Helen ten years older than Mike？
  

  
  （3）How was Helen when Mike got her out of the water？
  

  
  （4）When did Ashley know her daughter was in danger？
  

  
  （5）What does Mike want to do now？
  
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 24．假如你是李華，學(xué)校上周舉辦校園旅行活動(dòng)，去了湖南大學(xué)，參觀了教學(xué)樓和圖書(shū)館，而且還有知名教授給你們做了一堂精彩的演講。返校之后你受益匪淺，當(dāng)即制定出下學(xué)期的目標(biāo)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下寫(xiě)作要求，介紹自己的校園旅行和下學(xué)期目標(biāo)。
  提示：1．Where did you go on vacation？
  2．What did you do there？
  3．What will you do next term？
  4．How are you going to do that？
  提示：Hunan University（湖南大學(xué)），teaching buildings（教學(xué)樓），professor（教授），speech（演講）
  要求：1.70詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  2．文中不得出現(xiàn)校名和人名等真實(shí)信息。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析