2022年廣東省東莞外國語學校中考英語一模試卷

語法選擇 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

• 1．Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum （口香糖） to help reduce the spread of COVID-19.
     Experts agree that vaccination （接種疫苗） is（1）

  of all the ways to fight against COVID-19，but vaccinated people can still spread it.So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people （2）

  useful and low-cost way to prevent COVID-19 from （3）

  .
     "This chewing gum is made（4）

  a plant.It has a material（5）

  can kill the virus in the mouth." Henry Daniel，the leader of the research，explained， "So，the virus can not revive inside the body." That's why（6）

  useful to prevent COVID-19.
  The research is still in （7）

  early periods.The researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial （臨床試驗） in humans to decide whether people can use it（8）

  and whether it's effective.If it（9）

  ，people can use it in situations where they need to be close to each other，such as teeth cleaning by a doctor.
     "We are already using masks and other things to reduce the spread，" Daniel said. "This gum（10）

  as another tool to win this fight.I hope we can succeed in this research."
  
  

  （1）	A．good	B．better	C．best	D．the best
  （2）	A． /	B．a(chǎn)	C．a(chǎn)n	D．the
  （3）	A．spread	B．spreads	C．spreading	D．to spread
  （4）	A．from	B．of	C．with	D．a(chǎn)bout
  （5）	A．who	B． /	C．whom	D．which
  （6）	A．it is	B．is it	C．it was	D．was it
  （7）	A．its	B．it's	C．their	D．theirs
  （8）	A．safe	B．safely	C．safety	D．safeness
  （9）	A．will work	B．is working	C．works	D．worked
  （10）	A．can use	B．can be used	C．must use	D．must be used
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

• 2．Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these（1）

  suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2）

  on the moon or work outside the International Space Station.
     Space is a（3）

  place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation （輻射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us （4）

  .Thirdly，the （5）

  is greatly different in the space.Some parts are really cold while other parts are very hot.So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they （6）

  outside their spaceship without their suits.
     Space suits keep astronauts safe inside.A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe（7）

  .At the same time，the CO₂ that （8）

  breathe out is sucked （吸） away.The suit （9）

  protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.Under the space suit is another suit with little pipes （管道） to （10）

  astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
     Would you hope to travel to the space with the space suit one day？
  
  

  （1）	A．private	B．special	C．plastic	D．expensive
  （2）	A．think	B．walk	C．study	D．surf
  （3）	A．wonderful	B．natural	C．beautiful	D．dangerous
  （4）	A．sick	B．healthy	C．strong	D．relaxed
  （5）	A．environment	B．development	C．temperature	D．culture
  （6）	A．rush	B．look	C．wait	D．escape
  （7）	A．normally	B．quickly	C．quietly	D．slowly
  （8）	A．teachers	B．doctors	C．a(chǎn)stronauts	D．scientists
  （9）	A．seldom	B．a(chǎn)lso	C．a(chǎn)gain	D．only
  （10）	A．wash away	B．warm up	C．clean out	D．cool off
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A）回答問題。請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

• 7．If you think of the jobs that robots could never do，you would probably put doctors or teachers at the top of the list.But in fact，in some ways，robots have already done better than doctors in finding illness.So could there be a place for robots in education too？
      British education expert （專家） Anthony Seldon thinks so.And he believes that by the year of 2027，robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers.Smart robots will read students' faces，actions and maybe even thoughts.
      One thing is sure that a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't enough teachers，so 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
  Perhaps the question is not "Will robots take the place of teachers？" but "How can robots help teachers？" Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work，including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports，teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
  
  （1）What is Anthony Seldon's job？
  

  
  （2）When will robots do the main job of the classroom according to Anthony Seldon？
  

  
  （3）Why can't some children go to school？
  

  
  （4）What's the advantage of the robot teachers mentioned in Para 3？
  

  
  （5）How long does it take teachers to mark homework every week？
  
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

B）書面表達根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。

• 8．某國際機器人制造公司正研發(fā)一款輔助師生教與學的機器人。該公司征集客戶需求與設(shè)計創(chuàng)意，先通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)開展題為"Classroom Robot"的英語征文活動。請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點，寫一篇文章投稿。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你認為Classroom Robot對教學帶來的利與弊（至少各一點）；
  （2）你期待Classroom Robot能夠做什么？（至少兩點）
  （3）你期待你的課堂有Classroom Robot嗎？
  作文要求：
  （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
  （2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個詞左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄在答題卡上。
  Classroom Robot What will happen if we have classroom robots in our classrooms？_________________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析