2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高二（下）期末英語試卷

二、第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分7.5分）做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中給出的A， B， C三個選項中選出最住選項， 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the man mean？
  A.The film was interesting on the whole.
  B.He had never seen such a terrible film.
  C.The film wasn't as good as he had expected.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．What color paper does the girl want？
  A.Red.
  B.Pink.
  C.Blue.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Mother and son.
  B.Sister and brother.
  C.Teacher and student.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．How will the woman go home？
  A． Somebody will drive her home．
  B． Her father will pick her up．
  C． She will go back home on foot．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers talking about？
  A． The government．
  B． Their payment．
  C．A strike．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What does the woman suggest the man do？
  A.Take some medicine.
  B.Call a doctor.
  C.Go back home and have a rest.
  （2）What will the man do next week？
  A.Have a business trip.
  B.Go back to Germany.
  C.Give the woman a call.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）What does the man think of his camera？
  A． Easy to use．
  B． Cheap．
  C． Good in quality．
  （2）Where did the man buy the camera？
  A． In America．
  B． In China．
  C． In Japan．
  （3）Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera？
  A． Her husband likes it．
  B． It is easy to use．
  C． She likes it very much．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the woman？
  A．A reporter．
  B．A teacher．
  C．A farm owner．
  （2）What are many children interested in？
  A．Feeding cattle．
  B．Collecting eggs．
  C．Seeing farmyard animals．
  （3）What does the woman think is important to animals？
  A．Freedom．
  B．Peace．
  C．Food．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How will the woman get to the man's house？
  A.By car.
  B.By underground.
  C.By bike.
  （2）What does the man ask the woman to do after going past the park？
  A.Turn left.
  B.Turn right.
  C.Turn back.
  （3）Where is the man's house？
  A.Beside a park.
  B.At the end of Garden Road.
  C.Next to the exit of the subway station.
  （4）When will the woman get to the man's house？
  A.On Saturday afternoon.
  B.On Sunday morning.
  C.On Sunday afternoon.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）What do we know about high school or college students？
  A．They act in plays for fun．
  B．They can earn their living by acting．
  C．They take part in Hollywood plays．
  （2）When do amateurs put on plays？
  A．In the mornings．
  B．In the afternoons．
  C．In the evenings or at weekends．
  （3）What can we learn from the conversation？
  A．Putting on a play is boring．
  B．Amateurs are paid for their work．
  C．There are theatre groups for amateurs in many cities．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

二、第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項。

• 11．At 5：30 p.m，10th November，it was dark everywhere in New York，which is the biggest power failure in the history.
     ?Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. "There were twelve of us.But no one was panicked.We passed the time telling stories and playing word games.One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him.Firemen finally got us out. "
     ?"It was the best night we've ever had， " said Angola Carraro，who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd street， "and the place was full all night，in fact. " She added "We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.After we had closed.we let the people stay on and spend the night here. "
     ?The zoos had their problems like everyone else.Keepers worked through the night.They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm.While zoos had problems keeping warm，supermarkets had problems keeping cool1. "All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted， " said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth ﹩ 50，000. "
     ?The big electric clock in the lobby of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started to tick again at 5：25 this morning.It was almost on time.
  
  （1）Throughout the period of darkness，Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were

  .
  A．Upset
  B．a(chǎn)nxious
  C．frightened
  D．calm
  （2）During the power failure

  .
  A．the frozen food in the supermarket melted
  B．the business of the restaurant was no better than usual
  C．nobody stayed the night in Angola Carraro's restaurant
  D．keepers in the zoos found it easy to keep animals warm
  （3）How long did the power failure last？

  
  A．More than 12 hours.
  B．Nearly 12 hours.
  C．More than 24 hours.
  D．Nearly 24 hours.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．A boy from Utah flew across the country to thank his hero，Tom Brady，for helping him beat brain cancer.
  Noah Reeb，who has been cancer-free since August，attended the Oct.25 game with his family after a battle with cancer that included two brain surgeries，chemotherapy and radiation.Throughout the game，Reeb held a homemade sign that read： "Tom Brady helped me beat brain cancer. "
     Noah Reeb said that he broke down in tears and that it was a blessing to even attend the game. "The fact that I was even there made me want to cry. . .I was so happy， "he said.It was his first live NFL game since beating germinoma，a germ cell tumor that's commonly found in the brain，Noah's dad，James Reeb，said.
     Noah's battle began in November 2020.During the nearly seven-month battle，James Reeb said they counted on their family，friends，their faith and his wife's watchful care.However，they also had football，he said. "It was where he（Noah） would go physically and mentally to get away from the treatments，the injections，the pain and anxiety， "James Reeb said. "And the thought of Tom Brady playing live was huge for him.It was what motivated him when he was hurting or down or suffering. "
     It was Noah Reeb's dream to meet and throw a football with the Super Bowl champion who had sent him a short video of encouragement in the early days of his battle.In the short clip，Brady reassured Noah that he had a family that supports him and that he was going to be OK.James Reeb said the video " picked Noah up" and every time he was feeling down，he would re-watch it "to help motivate him".
     "I'd like to tell him，thank you for sending me videos.It's just such a blessing， "the boy，whose dream is to play in the NFL，said.
  
  （1）What can we learn about Noah and his cancer？

  
  A．He had suffered from brain cancer for less than one year.
  B．He watched his first live NFL during the battle against cancer.
  C．His cancer was cured thanks to NFL's financial assistance.
  D．His cancer was not as severe as his family members thought.
  （2）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．The letter from Brady helped Noah a lot.
  B．Noah came across Brady at a NFL game.
  C．Noah felt grateful to Brady，who inspired him.
  D．Noah wanted to cry during the NFL game due to pain.
  （3）What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Put Noah up.
  B．Woke Noah up.
  C．Brought Noah up.
  D．Cheered Noah up.
  （4）Which of the following words can best describe Noah？

  
  A．Sensitive and energetic.
  B．Righteous and positive.
  C．Persistent and strong.
  D．Fearless and loyal.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Just as our bodies produce waste every day-which is why we need to shower and use the toilet-our brains produce harmful waste proteins.But how can our brains "shower" themselves？A 2013 study found the answer.Researchers at the US University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept.A kind of fluid in the brain，called cerebral spinal fluid（CSF 腦髓液），was found to increase dramatically during sleep，washing away waste proteins that had been building up between braincells in waking hours.
     "This study shows that the brain has different functional states when asleep and when awake， "Maiken Nedergaard，the lead researcher，told NBC News.It also explains why we can't think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night's sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.
     Now a new study，published on October 31 in Science，digs a little deeper into our brains' self-cleaning procedure.Instead of mice，this time humans were the test subjects.
     Researchers at Boston University，US，monitored the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping，using accelerated FMRI，which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine.They found that every 20 seconds，blood flowed out of the brain，making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and "clean".This cycle coincided （巧合）with the rhythm of the brains slow waves -an electrical activity that happens when we're in deep sleep.
     It's still unknown how these brain activities are connected.But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough，since it allows researchers to piece together possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.
     For example，slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories.This may explain why people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves.Based on this new study，there could be one more explanation for diseased brains：They are not clean.
     Nedergaard，leader of the 2013 study，is also excited about the new findings. "Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing， " she told Scientific American. "You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical housekeeping "function'. "
  
  （1）The body waste is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to

  .
  A．show the similarity between body and brain
  B．explain the main components of brain waste
  C．introduce the topic of passage through comparison
  D．remind us of the necessity of regular body cleaning
  （2）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．The self-cleaning function of human brains.
  B．The importance of sleep at night for humans.
  C．The cause and possible cures of diseased human brains.
  D．The different states of human brains at daytime and night.
  （3）The findings of the new study are important because they

  .
  A．a(chǎn)re based on more advanced technology
  B．give us new insight into some brain diseases
  C．confirm the connection between brain activities
  D．reveal the process of brains cleaning themselves
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Slow brainwaves are caused by the brain cleaning process.
  B．The diseased brains break down for not cleaning themselves.
  C．Sleep is the most important factor for improving our memory.
  D．Slow brainwaves and brain cleaning occur with identical frequency.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．We all want to go somewhere-somewhere that has been on our bucket list for ages.So.when the chance arises，we tend to squeeze as many sights into the trip as we can-four cities in seven days， "must-see's" in Tokyo，famous landmarks in Europe.It's as if the faster we're checking things off our list，the more we are experiencing.
     However，when it comes to travel，it's probably not quantity that counts but quality.Traveler，the South Korean reality show，can perhaps give us some idea of what travel is like at its best.
     Like many travel-themed shows，Traveler features two celebrities-Ryu Jun-yeol，33，and Lee Je-hoon，35．But unlike other cookie-cutter （千篇一律的）travel shows，Traveler's travelers don't have a mission and there isn't a competition for them to win.Instead，it focuses on "depicting the real experience of traveling by showing the processes of finding a place to stay or grabbing a taxi"，according to The Korea Times.In other words，Ryu and Lee are given total freedom to explore，for example，Cuba，the central American country，without any interference or help from a production team.
     This is actually the philosophy of what's called "slow travel"-which is currently trending among the world's more adventurous journeyers.
     Slow travel isn't about getting somewhere as quickly as possible，but about simply being excited as you're getting there-or not getting there at all.
     You may try to wander off the main road and take a back street instead.You may ignore the guidebook's recommendation and ask local people where they prefer to eat and hang out.And you'll be surprised by what a place has to offer when you're not busy rushing around and checking things off your bucket list.
     "Travel is just like life， " said Ryu in the show. "There is little fun in it if everything is predictable. " It's true that we all want to go "somewhere".But as the travel blog Cheese Web says， "As long as you keep an open mind，you'll see that everywhere is 'somewhere'. "
  
  （1）What do people usually do when they have the chance to go somewhere？

  
  A．People can't wait to go to as many places as they can.
  B．People like to travel to somewhere but they have no time.
  C．People often go sightseeing without any purposes and plans.
  D．People pay attention to their travel quality rather than quantity.
  （2）From the show，Traveler，we know that

  .
  A．both the travelers in the show are not famous
  B．travelers in Traveler have certain assignments and competitions
  C．travelers in Traveler have the freedom to explore with some interference
  D．travel in the show focuses on feelings during traveling，such as being excited
  （3）What's the attitude of the author towards the current travel trend among adventurous journeyers？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Supportive.
  C．Critical.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Travel：Becoming Part of Life.
  B．Slow Travel：Featuring More Sightseeing.
  C．Quality Travel：Attracting Tourists from Abroad.
  D．Slow Travel：Helping People Truly Explore Places.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、第四節(jié) 語篇填空（共1小題， 每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．Like many people，Jessica Batchelor prefers to go to bed at 3 pm and wake up at noon.Jessica Batchelor is represented（1）

  an "extreme night owl".She is one of the estimated 8.2% of the population（2）

  natural tendency is to fall asleep well after midnight.However，she struggles with feelings of guilt and shame.It is mistakenly assumed that sleeping little and rising early is in（3）

  （associate） with virtue.As（4）

  matter of fact，around eight hours of good-quality sleep（5）

  （be）essential for better health for almost everybody.Why do natural night owls exist？There is no single（6）

  （universal） accepted theory.Evolutionary biologists think that communities with more variation in chronotypes （作息類型）may have been more likely（7）

  （survive）．Natural night owls are fundamentally different to insomniacs （失眠者）.As a medical writer Jessica Batchelor puts （8）

  ，she is most （9）

  （product） at 11pm.However，she can't tell anyone （10）

  she goes to sleep，wakes up，showers，or cats a meal，because natural night owls are not well understood.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

二、第四部分：寫作（滿分25分）

• 43．你校將以三月三日世界野生動植物日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
  1．分析野生動植物的生存現(xiàn)狀；
  2．保護野生動植物的重要性；
  3．提出保護野生動植物的倡議。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．短文的首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  March 3th was officially named as World Wildlife Day._____
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析