2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市育才中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）

第二部分 閱讀 第一節(jié)

• 1．A  Getting close to nature The Lakes Acquarium
     Lakeside，Newby Bridge，LA128 AS
     Located at Lakeside on the south-western tip of Lake Windermere，the aquarium has a variety of strange and wonderful aquatic wildlife，as well as a small selection of land-dwelling creatures.
     Contact details：lakesaquarium.co.jye.ai/info@lakesaquarium.co.jye.ai/Parques Reunidos YouTube channel
     Cost：Adult 8.50，Children aged 3 to 15 ＄6 　　Children under 3（Free）
     Seasonal opening：Open daily from 10 am；Close：4：30pm
  Things to see
     The lakes of cumbria may appear peaceful on the surface，but they hide a whole world of fascinating and curious creatures，with many of them on display at the aquarium.There are sections covering both local lakes and those from further afield.In the Lake District section you can view native creatures such as crayfish（淡水龍蝦）and perch（鱸魚），as well as mammals（哺乳動物）such as harvest mice.
     Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this determines the landscapes we see around us.There is an Asian otter enclosure（圍場）with feeding times and talks available.Watch out for the piranhas（水虎魚）in the Americas section，and visit the creatures of the rainforests that include marmosets（狨）and boa constrictors（蟒蛇）.
  Guided Tours
     The advised maximum group size for a guided tour is 25 people --larger groups will be divided into more manageable numbers for guided tours.We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour.
  Birthday Party
     A guide will accompany your party on a special interactive tour of the aquarium.Party bookings for a minimum of 10 paying visitors only.
     Booking and information for party tours：call 015395 30153 ext 203
  Useful Information
     While there is no cafe in the Lakes Aquarium building，there are two cafes in the buildings adjacent（相鄰的）.1872 serves Starbucks coffee as well as sandwiches and sweet treats，and also has a selection of gifts available for purchase.Oscars in the station-building serves hot and cold meals with great views of the lake.
  
  （1）If Mr Brown wants to visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 2 -year-old son，how much does he have to pay？

  
  A．6.
  B．8.50.
  C．14.50.
  D．20.50.
  （2）What creatures can you see in the Americas section？

  
  A．crayfish and perch.
  B．mammals.
  C．piranhas.
  D．marmosets.
  （3）How can you book a party tour？

  
  A．By visiting lakes aquarium in person.
  B．By calling 015395 30153 ext 203.
  C．By emailing info@lakesaquarium.co.jye.ai .
  D．By subscribing to Parques Reunidos YouTube channel.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I can't miss the little old lady with her kerchief（方頭巾）on her head，a black umbrella blowing all over.I can tell she is freezing.She is standing at a bus stop，and I'm driving by，late for my early morning shift（輪班）.I decide to stop and offer her a ride.
     Of course，she declines，but when I ask again and insist，finally，she gets in the car.I take her to her destination，and by the time she gets out of my car，she is smiling and thanks me.
     I was late for work that day，but I was so glad that I stopped.That was 40 years ago，and the beginning of a new habit，one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather.
     If there's someone at a bus stop，especially if it's an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather，I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.
     Once，a young doctor jumped in.She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop.She had no hesitation and，for the first time，I was able to help someone who performs miracles（奇跡）on a daily basis.That felt good.
     But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation.I do tend to ask a lot of questions：where are you from，where are you going，family，background，pets and whatever else comes to mind.Surprisingly，everyone wants to chat.We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over."What a shame!"I often think when they hop out，as the stories were just getting started.Now as retirement（退休）approaches，I believe I have found my calling.I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another ---or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.
     As the years pass，perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop.Perhaps there will be some body who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride.I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.
  
  （1）What are the first three paragraphs mainly about？

  
  A．How the author started offering rides.
  B．The value of the author's actions.
  C．An old lady who impressed the author.
  D．An accident that happened 40 years ago.
  （2）What does the author like most about her ride offers？

  
  A．Helping people who contribute to society.
  B．People-accepting her offer without hesitation.
  C．Chatting with her passengers.
  D．Making friends with her passengers.
  （3）What does the author plan to do？

  
  A．Become a taxi driver after retirement.
  B．Continue driving people to their destinations.
  C．Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop.
  D．Share her stories with more people.
  （4）What message does the author want to convey？

  
  A．Elderly people need more care and support.
  B．It is important to find a purpose in life.
  C．Offering rides to strangers involves risks.
  D．Believing in the kindness of strangers.
  組卷：11引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Facebook parent company Meta recently showed how the artificial intelligence（AI）-powered tool can translate between English and the Hokkien language.Its project required different，unusual development methods.That is because Hokkien is mainly a spoken language .It does not have a widely used written form.
     Generally，developers of translation systems train AI models on very large amounts of written text inthe target languages.This arms the system with many different language examples and combinations in an effort to produce the most correct results.
     In general，AI-powered translation systems have improved greatly in recent years.It is now easier than ever to get translation help online or on devices to make international communication better.But one problem with such systems is that there are delays linked to the translation process.For example，when the system records spoken speech，the words are first converted into text and then translated by an AI system.Then，the translated words are converted back into speech so they can be heard.
     The unusual part of the Meta project is that the development team did not have large amounts of Hokkien language text to feed into the AI system.
     Hokkien is a dialect of Chinese.It is spoken by millions of people in Fujian Province and Taiwan.Additionally，it is also widely spoken in some areas in Malaysia，Singapore and the Philippines.Generally，families passed down the language throughout the generations.
     Meta said it used several different methods to create the new system to translate to and from Hokkien and English.The team trained its AI models on written text examples from another version of Chinese，Mandarin，which is similar to Hokkien.In addition，Méta developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text.The team also worked closely with Hokkien speakers to make sure the results were correct.
     The company said，however，that its Hokkien translation model is still a work in progress.It noted that the system is only able to translate one full sentence at a time at the moment.
  
  （1）What makes Meta's project of translating Hokkien unusual ？

  
  A．The lack of its written form.
  B．The special Chinese writing system.
  C．The limited speakers of Hokkien.
  D．The complex language examples and combinations.
  （2）What does the underlined word"converted"in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Transformed.
  B．Guided.
  C．Sorted.
  D．Returned.
  （3）What do AI-powered translation systems fail to do now？

  
  A．Get everyone to have access to online translation.
  B．Use devices to communicate internationally.
  C．Provide a real time translation at any place.
  D．Produce the most correct translation results.
  （4）What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph？

  
  A．How Mandarin is similar to Hokkien.
  B．How Hokkien speakers speak Hokkien.
  C．How English text is translated into Hokkien.
  D．How Meta's translation system translates Hokkien.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 4．Satellites are already in use for so many purposes today---from weather forecasting to communications，GPS，and more.Since the late 1970s，satellites have also been used to monitor changes in the Arctic sea ice.Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to climate change.Over the last forty years，the extent of Arctic ice cover has been declining at a rate of 13%per decade.However，existing ways of measurement do not provide a clear and continuous picture of the state of sea ice.
     This September，scientists developed a new method that combines computer modeling and satellite data to predict ice thickness all year round.Over the years，scientists have proposed several methods to measure ice thickness.These include flying planes over the Arctic Ocean or collecting field measurements.
     Neither of these methods provides a full picture of Arctic melt，making year-long data collection difficult.Continuous data across the entire region from satellites is a great way for scientists to understand how climate change is playing out in the Arctic.
     These satellites use special radar or laser-based altimeter instruments.Sea ice thickness is then calculated as the difference between the height of the ice and the top of the water（ice level---sea level）.This method works well during the winter months---September to May.
     Unfortunately，satellite-based sea ice thickness measurements are inaccurate during the summer months：the time of the year with the greatest melting.This melting creates a pool of liquid water on the surface.As a result，the simple calculation（ice level---sea level）does not work as radar systems are unable to differentiate between ocean water and ice，thus rendering measurements inaccurate.
     New research led by Jack Landy，a scientist，seeks to tackle this age-old issue.The team used machine learning and deep learning methods to distinguish between seawater and ice.
     The researchers built a model of the radar system's predicted data and cross-referenced these values to those collected by a satellite.This model allows the researchers to obtain accurate，year-round Arctic sea ice thickness data.
  
  （1）Why are satellite-based sea ice thickness measurements not accurate？

  
  A．The ice melts in summer months.
  B．The radar system doesn't work in winter.
  C．The liquid water turns ice in cold days.
  D．The ocean water comes onto the ice surface.
  （2）What does the age-old issue refer to？

  
  A．The changeable climate change.
  B．The incorrect ice measurements.
  C．The constantly flowing ocean water.
  D．The great amount of melting ice.
  （3）How do the researchers study Arctic sea ice changes in the new research？

  
  A．By using satellites to collect data.
  B．By collecting field measurements.
  C．By flying planes over the Arctic Ocean.
  D．By using machine learning and deep learning methods.
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．A new device to measure ocean water
  B．A new stage for the application of satellites
  C．A new way to monitor Arctic sea ice changes
  D．A new finding about the rising sea level
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．When high school students spend time memorizing and reciting a poem，they develop confidence by engaging deeply with language.Here are my five Cs---things I've observed from several years of teaching students through Poetry Out Loud，from selecting a poem to performing at the state competition.
     Choice.（1）

  .Students learn how to search for poems，and they have complete discretion（判斷力）over the poem they will perform.Students often gravitate（被吸引）to poems that fit their reading level and also match a personal interest or philosophy，which is great.But there are also lots of unexpected mismatches that end up stretching students' skills in ways a teacher could not work out.
     Concrete learning task.Learning just one poem well gives students a finite and concentrated experience with language.（2）

  .I've seen students with all manner of challenges get up and do something they thought was impossible，in large part because it involves a single，repeated exercise.
     Continuing learning.Students learn a poem that will likely stay with them for years，if not forever.Poems contain mysteries and complexities that reveal themselves slowly---and sometimes even suddenly---over time.（3）

  .
     Confidence.Recitation is the perfect introduction to public speaking skills.All students need to be able to speak effectively in front of others.（4）

  .Students learn elements of physical presence，voice，speed，volume，and tone without having to present their own work，which is more intimidating（令人生畏的）for most students.
     （5）

  .Students are not asked to memorize much anymore，yet many of them take pleasure in the act of repetition and remembering.They like testing themselves and realizing that they can in fact recall lines.For English language learners，many autistic students，and other exceptional learners，reciting poetry is an especially powerful way to understand language and build confidence.For our kids who need small victories，mastering one poem is a welcome relief.
  
  

  A.Practice memorizing poems B.Challenging memory and recall C.This is the heart of the exercise D.Performing a poem is a bit like acting E.Any and every student can learn one poem F.Therefore，it is a lasting course to learn poems G As a result，it is beneficial for students to learn poems
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運用 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．A woman thought to be Britain's oldest and longest-serving nurse says she has no plans to hang up her scrubs（手術(shù)服） after 60 years of working for the NHS（英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系）.
     Norma Newcombe started her （1）

  as a cadet（實習(xí)生） at a hospital for babies in August，1958.She has been a full-time school （2）

  at Wrightington，Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust since 1973.
     Rabina Tindale，chief nurse at WWL said，"we are （3）

  proud to have Norma as part of the WWL team and access to her significant （4）

  and wisdom.Norma's commitment（奉獻(xiàn)） to her （5）

  over so many years is astonishing，and we（6）

  her all the best as she continues to care for the school-age population in the Hindley area.
     Modest Norma （7）

  herself as "a school nurse who just does her job ".She said，"I'm proud to be where I am and I'm very passionate about the local area and everything （8）

  to Hindley and school nursing.I have no plans to （9）

  down.I'll probably do school nursing until I die."
     Zoe Corday- Taylor，a school nurse at Hindley Town Hall，said she has been "（10）

  "to have worked with Norma for the last 11 years.Zoe said，"She （11）

  a very special place in the hearts of the children and families that she has helped over the years.She never（12）

  a face or name and is now（13）

  the grandchildren of the children that she used to look after.Norma is a very（14）

  part of our school nursing A family and is loved by all of the team for her heart of gold and her （15）

  to the students.
  
  

  （1）	A．education	B．career	C．training	D．teaching
  （2）	A．nurse	B．master	C．instructor	D．manager
  （3）	A．properly	B．quickly	C．generally	D．extremely
  （4）	A．experience	B．guideline	C．performance	D．memory
  （5）	A．image	B．leadership	C．profession	D．a(chǎn)ppearance
  （6）	A．make	B．wish	C．cure	D．bond
  （7）	A．describes	B．treats	C．serves	D．requires
  （8）	A．turned	B．a(chǎn)greed	C．donated	D．related
  （9）	A．break	B．set	C．slow	D．cut
  （10）	A．bored	B．lucky	C．jealous	D．confident
  （11）	A．receives	B．expects	C．holds	D．seeks
  （12）	A．forgets	B．recognizes	C．remembers	D．makes
  （13）	A．coming across	B．working with	C．caring for	D．picking up
  （14）	A．different	B．special	C．talented	D．huge
  （15）	A．inspiration	B．donation	C．restraint	D．devotion
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語或首字母提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

• 7．The company

  in 1983．（建立）
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 22．網(wǎng)上聊天是很多青少年喜歡的交流方式．請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文發(fā)表在你校的英文論壇上．
  1． 網(wǎng)上聊天興起的原因；
  2． 網(wǎng)上聊天的利與弊；
  3． 你的看法．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100 左右；
  2． 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 23．A Great Monday Monday started out great.I woke up on time，ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day.I was confident that I would get a high mark.I left my house，and minutes later，I was sitting with my friends on the school bus.We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend.At one stop，a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly.He tripped（絆倒） over someone's foot and THUMP!He fell flat onto the floor.
     Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily.Ryan picked himself up，dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat.He tried to laugh with us，but his face was burning with embarrassment.The rest of the morning flew by.I did well in my math test.It wasn't long before the lunch bell rang.I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
     When we finished eating，we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night's football game.After much practice，we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly.We decided to practice it again one last time.Again，just like the rest of my day so far，the cheer was going great.I raised my leg for one last toe touch.RIIPPP!I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
     I froze（僵住了）.I had no idea what to do but stand still.Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans.Trying to cover myself with my hands，I tried to laugh too，but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：
     Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
  
    Paragraph 2：
     That night，after the cheer at the football game，I found Ryan.
                        
  組卷：13引用：9難度：0.5

  解析