2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市肥東縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）學(xué)業(yè)水平英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）

• 1．What color are the gloves？
  A.Blue.
  B.Green.
  C.Yellow.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Where is the bookstore？
  A.Near a hotel.
  B.On the left of a hospital.
  C.On the right side of Main Street.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When will the next underground arrive？
  A.At 1：55.
  B.At 2：00.
  C.At 2：05.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Why can't the lecture be held tomorrow？
  A.The CEO won't be available then.
  B.The lecture hall isn't big enough.
  C.The equipment in the lecture hall doesn't work.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers talking about？
  A.WeChat.
  B.Online shopping.
  C.The man's grandma.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why does the man call the woman？
  A.To book a room.
  B.To confirm a room.
  C.To change a room.
  （2）Which room will the man have？
  A.Room 13.
  B.Room 19.
  C.Room 26.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Who is the man waiting for？
  A.A doctor.
  B.Some patients.
  C.A repairman.
  （2）When does the conversation probably take place？
  A.In the morning.
  B.In the afternoon.
  C.In the evening.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What are the speakers discussing？
  A.What to do for a project.
  B.When to draw a picture.
  C.How to be a good artist.
  （2）How does the man feel about the woman's first suggestion？
  A.Surprised.
  B.Hesitant.
  C.Uninterested.
  （3）What would the man do according to the woman's second suggestion？
  A.Do much preparation beforehand.
  B.Work with talented students.
  C.Draw in front of the class.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where does Susan live now？
  A.In Italy.
  B.In England.
  C.In America.
  （2）How long did Susan work for Ferragamo？
  A.Six months.
  B.Five years.
  C.Six years.
  （3）What does Susan mainly design for companies？
  A.Shoes.
  B.Handbags.
  C.Jackets.
  （4）How has Susan's industry changed since 1982？
  A.Italian design has become more popular.
  B.The product quality has become poorer.
  C.It has become much more competitive.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the weather like on the journey？
  A.Cold.
  B.Sunny.
  C.Cloudy.
  （2）Where is the bank？
  A.On Floor A.
  B.On Floor B.
  C.On Floor C.
  （3）Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A？
  A.Beside the bar.
  B.Beside the restaurant.
  C.Beside the shop.
  （4）Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C？
  A.All passengers on board.
  B.Passengers travelling with cars.
  C.Passengers travelling without cars.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 31．Until about 18 years ago，it was widely assumed that most of brain development occurs in the first few years of life.But recent research on the human brain has shown that many brain regions undergo prolonged development throughout adolescence and beyond in humans.This advancement in knowledge has increased old worries and given rise to new ones.It is hugely worrying that so many teenagers around the world don't have access to education at a time when their brains are still developing and being shaped by the environment.We should also worry about our lack of understanding of how our rapidly changing world is shaping the developing teenage brain.
      Decades of research on early neurodevelopment suggested that the environment influences brain development.During the first few months or years of life，an animal must be exposed to particular visual or auditory stimuli（聽覺刺激） for the associated brain cells and connections to develop.In this way，neuronal circuitry（神經(jīng)元回路） is shaped according to the environment during "sensitive periods" of brain development.This research has focused mostly on early development of sensory brain regions.What about later development of higher-level brain regions，which are involved in decision-making，control and planning，as well as social understanding and self-awareness？We know these brain regions continue to develop throughout adolescence.However，we have very little knowledge about how environmental factors influence the developing teenage brain.This is something that should concern us.
      There's a lot of concern about the hours some teenagers spend online and playing video games.But maybe all this worry is misplaced.After all，throughout history humans have worried about the effects of new technologies on the minds of the next generation.When the printing press was invented，there was anxiety about reading corrupting young people's minds，and the same worries were repeated for the invention of radio and television.Maybe we shouldn't be worried at all.It's possible that the developing brains of today's teenagers are going to be the most adaptable，creative，multi-tasking brains that have ever existed.There is evidence—from adults—that playing video games improves a range of cognitive functions such as divided attention and working memory.Much less is known about how gaming，social networking and so on，influence the developing adolescent brain.We don't know whether the effects of new technologies on the developing brain are positive，negative or neutral.We need to find out.
      Adolescence is a period of life in which the brain is developing and shapable，and it represents a good opportunity for learning and social development.However，according to UNICEF，40% of the world's teenagers do not have access to secondary school education.The percentage of teenage girls who have no access to education is much higher，and yet there is strong evidence that the education of girls in developing countries has multiple significant benefits for family health，population growth rates，child mortality rates，HIV rates as well as for women's self-esteem and quality of life.Adolescence represents a time of brain development when teaching and training should be particularly beneficial.I worry about the lost opportunity of denying the world's teenagers' access to education.
  

  Worrying about the Teenage Brain
  Introduction	Different from the previous researches，a new one reveals that brain development will （1） even in the teenage years and beyond，which （2） some worries.
  Various factors （3） the teenage brain and new worries	? Particular visual or auditory stimuli are a must for animals to （4） neuronal circuitry at the early time of life. ? We should be （5） about what influence the environment has on the developing teenage brain.
  	? Humans always face new technologies with a sense of anxiety that young people's minds are （6） . ? We are supposed to find out what kind of role new technologies play in the （7） of the teenage brain.
  	? Education is of great （8） in adolescence when the brain is developing and being shaped.However，it isn't （9） to two fifths of the world's teenagers，girls in particular. ? We are expected to be （10） of the effects of education on the developing brains.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 32．On Nov.25，2016，Luo Er in the city of Shenzhen published an article about his 5-year-old daughter's leukemia（白血病） to raise money for her treatment via WeChat，China's most popular messaging APP.According to the WeChat account，Luo raised more than 2 million yuan.
      However，he was flooded with considerable criticism.On one hand，he was revealed as the owner of three apartments.On the other hand，the Shenzhen hospital treating Luo's daughter confirmed that the five-year-old leukemia patient was receiving the highest level of medical care，but said the cost of the treatment totaled 200，000 yuan，with more than 82% of those expenses covered by government health insurance.That meant Luo raised 75 times his spending on his daughter's treatment via WeChat.On Nov.30，Shenzhen's civil affairs authority said it had launched an investigation into the case.
      Some Internet users said they thought the campaign may be a marketing exercise or even a downright fraud. "If it were me，I would never use this incident to push my kid in front of the public，" one Internet user wrote on China's Weibo site.Another said， "I feel that we are cheated and I'll save my kindness for others who truly need it and don't write articles for marketing."
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